-Delile
- Ziyini izimpahla?
- Yini imisebenzi?
- Umehluko phakathi kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo
- Izibonelo zezimpahla
- Izibonelo zezinsizakalo
Kubizwa ngezomnotho izimpahla nezinsizakalo kusethingi yezinqubo nemizamo yabantu inhloso yabo enkulu ukwanelisa izidingo zomuntu, umphakathi noma lonke uhlobo.
Imvamisa ziphathwa njengesigaba esihlanganyelwe kumigomo ye-macroeconomic noma yokuhlelela umphakathi, kepha zimele izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukile, yize zinganqamukanga emizamweni yabantu emiphakathini.
Ziyini izimpahla?
Ngu izimpahla Kuvame ukuqonda ngale ndlela, izinto zikakhonkoloephathekayo noma cha (njengasendabeni yesiko noma ubunikazi, okungeke kuthintwe), futhi okungenziwa kudle emphakathini, okungukuthi, zingathengwa, zitholakale, kuxoxiswane ngazo, zamukelwe, njll. Uma ukhuluma nge izimpahla ezithengiswayoKodwa-ke, kubhekiswa ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingathengwa noma ezidayiswayo.
Izimpahla zingaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njenge:
- Ifenisha. Izimpahla ezingasuswa zisuswe kwenye indawo ziye kwenye ngaphandle kokucekelwa phansi, njengezinto eziphathwayo noma into yasendlini.
- Ifa. Izimpahla ezingenakususwa ngaphandle kokuzilimaza noma ukwehluka kohlobo lwazo, njengezakhiwo.
- Iyabonakala. Lezo zinto esingazibamba, sizithinte, sizinikeze omunye ezandleni zazo, njengenkomishi yekhofi.
- Ezingabonakali. Lezo zinto ezinobuhle noma uhlamvu lwamasiko olwenza zingakwazi ukubanjwa, njengamanani ezwe noma njengohlelo lwesoftware.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zempahla
Yini imisebenzi?
Esikhundleni salokho, izinsizakalo Ziyiqoqo lezenzo ezenziwa ngomunye umuntu (noma imishini, njengoba kungaba njalo) ngokufunwa ngumthengi othize oweneliseka ngakho.
Uma ukhuluma nge izinsizakalo ezimsulwaNgakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwenziwa ukubheka kuphela lokho umuntu akwazi ukukwenza ngokucela komunye ukwanelisa isidingo sakhe.
Izinsizakalo zobungcweti noma ezobuchwepheshe esingazithola yizibonelo zemisebenzi.
Umehluko phakathi kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo
Yize kungeyona into efanayo, kunzima ukuthi insizakalo ayibandakanyi uhlobo oluthile lwezimpahla, noma ukuthi kusetshenziswa okuhle okulodwa kuphela, kushoda izinsizakalo ezingeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga i-TV, singacabanga ukuthi sisebenzisa okuhle okulodwa kuphela, kepha empeleni sisebenzise nezinsizakalo zomthengisi, umthengisi wentengiso, ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe ekugcineni, njll.
Kodwa-ke, izimpahla zivame ukubhekwa njengezakhiwe, okusho ukuthi, zingaphinde zixoxwe kabusha, zizuzwe njengefa noma zidluliswe, ngenkathi izinsizakalo zenzeka esikhathini esithile nomzuzu, ngoba ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Izimpahla zingabuyiselwa: insizakalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, cha.
Izibonelo zezimpahla
- Amafulethi, amahhovisi nezindlu. Okubizwa nge-real estate, njengoba kungenakunyakaziswa, kuyisibonelo esiphelele sezimpahla (ezingabizi), ezithengisekayo, ezibuyisekayo nezakhiwe.
- Amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, imidlalo yevidiyo. Enye yezimpahla ezikhiqizwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenzisiwe ezikhathini zanamuhla yilezo ezixhumene nenguquko kwezobuchwepheshe zekhulu lama-20 lokugcina. I-Intanethi, ezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nomhlaba obonakalayo kusho ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwamadivayisi kagesi.
- Izincwadi, omagazini, amaphephandaba. Isiko lephepha nalo linayo izimpahla zabathengi, yize amanye eshabalala (amaphephandaba), amanye amaphephandaba (omagazini) kanti amanye ahlala isikhathi eside (izincwadi). Lezi zinto ziyizithelo zomkhakha wokushicilela ozikhiqizayo, ozisabalalisayo nezimakethayo.
- Izihlalo, ifenisha, amadeski. Ukubaza nomsebenzi wezinto zokwakha izakhiwo kuyisibonelo sezimpahla ezihambayo (ezingahambiseka) ezingasetshenziswa ngokuthanda futhi, okuyizinto, ezibalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezithile.
- Ugwayi, ikhofi notshwala. Le mikhiqizo evuselelayo nezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni zakha elinye iqoqo elikhulu endaweni yanamuhla esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa ngokushesha.
- Isoftware nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Omunye wemithombo emikhulu yezimpahla emhlabeni wanamuhla nedijithali wenziwe yizinhlelo zekhompyutha nokusetshenziswa kwama-smartphone, njengemidlalo yevidiyo. Eziningi zalezi zimpahla ezingaphatheki, noma kunjalo, empeleni zibandakanya uchungechunge lwezinsizakalo ngaphandle kwazo, ngokuqinisekile, ezingeke zibe nehlaya.
- Izicathulo, amagilavu kanye nezigqoko. Izesekeli ezingamasekeni, ezenziwe ngesikhumba ngisho nangokuphuma kukaphethiloli, zifunwa kakhulu izimpahla zokushintshana emazweni anezimo zezulu ezimile.
- Izingubo nezindwangu. Izembatho nezembatho, ezihambisana nemfashini namandla ezokukhangisa, kungezinye zezinhlinzeko ezingapheli zezimpahla ezihambisekayo, eziphatha inani elikhulu kakhulu lokuthengiswa kwempahla ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe.
- Izimoto nezithuthuthu. Imboni yezokuthutha ifaka phakathi izimoto zazo zonke izinhlobo, izithuthuthu, ezinye izimoto, kanye nohla oluphelele lwezimpahla zemishini ezincike embonini kaphethiloli kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhambisa ezivumela.
- Amagugu nezimpahla eziyigugu. Lezi zimpahla zibonakaliswa ngokungabi nenani elisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, kodwa ebuhleni bazo noma kunani lazo lokushintshisana, okufana nalokho inhlokodolobha (okungathathwa njengokuhle ngokwesiko, yize kusebenza njengokukodwa).
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izibonelo zezimpahla ezihlala njalo nezingahlali isikhathi eside
- Izibonelo zezimpahla zamahhala nezomnotho
- Izibonelo Zempahla Ephakathi
- Izibonelo Zempahla Ebonakalayo Nengaphatheki
Izibonelo zezinsizakalo
- Izinsizakalo zokudla. Kusuka ezindaweni zokudlela ezinobuhlanga nezendabuko kuya emaketangeni ukudla okusheshayo noma amatafula okudla okungomahamba nendlwana, lezi zindawo zinikeza insizakalo yekhishi lokudla eliphela ngokushesha nje lapho amakhasimende enza okufanayo ngezitsha zawo.
- Izinsizakalo zokuthuthwa kwabantu. Olayini bamatekisi, amabhasi ahlanganisiwe noma ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuhanjiswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lo mkhakha umele insizakalo ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, ngoba ivumela ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwabasebenzi.
- Izinsizakalo zokuhlanza zasekhaya. Kushiwo abahlanza (porterías) bezakhiwo, kanye nomkhakha osemthethweni noma ongakahleleki wokuhlanzwa kwasekhaya.
- Izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ngocingo. Omunye wemikhakha emikhulu ekhulayo, kusukela ekuqhumeni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezokuxhumana, ngocingo lweselula ne-Intanethi, oludingekayo emakhaya nasezikhaleni zomsebenzi ngokufanayo.
- Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha nokuhumusha. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile emhlabeni wobumbano nowezinkampani, kuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke nemithethonqubo yokwenza kube semthethweni, i-apostille, njll.
- Imisebenzi yokuhlela. Leli igama lomkhakha wonke ophethe ukukhuthaza, ukukhiqiza, ukulungisa nokuphrinta (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusabalalisa) izinto zombili zokufunda nokubhala ngezikhathi ezithile (amaphephandaba, izincwadi, omagazini).
- Izinsizakalo zokulungisa. Singafaka lapha izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zikagesi, amapayipi, imishini kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ezinakekela izimo ezithile futhi ezivumela ukulungiswa noma ukufakwa kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene (aya ngokuya emaningi futhi edingeka).
- Imisebenzi yezemfundo. Kokubili okusemthethweni, kwezemfundo, okuphakanyiswa nguHulumeni noma okuyimfihlo, futhi akuhlelekile uma kuba nemihlangano yokufundisana, izifundo kanye nezingqungquthela. Yizinsizakalo zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi nokusatshalaliswa kolwazi namasiko.
- Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Emkhakheni wayo omkhulu wobuchwepheshe, odokotela banikela ngenkonzo yokuvimbela kanye neyokuphuthumayo yokonakala komzimba okuphela ngokushesha nje lapho impilo isibuyiselwe noma ukuhlolwa kuphelile.
- Izinsizakalo zokusabalalisa. Omunye wemikhakha emikhulu emhlabeni, ukuthuthwa kokuthengiswa nokusatshalaliswa, kungaba ngezinga elikhulu (lamazwe omhlaba) noma esikalini sendawo, kubhekele ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba nokuhamba kwempahla ekhiqizwa yimikhakha yezokukhiqiza kanye neyokuqala.
