Izinto Zokunwebeka

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezinto ezinwebeka

Kuyaziwa njengeizinto ezinwebeka labo abanikezwe amandla okubuyisa ubukhulu babo bokuqala, uma amandla womshini aqhubeka ebaphoqa ukuthi bathole ukuma okwehlukile ayeke. Ngokwesibonelo: inayiloni, latex, iraba, i-polyester. Lokhu kuziphatha kulawulwa ngumthetho kaHooke, oqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwengcindezi nobunzima ngaphansi kweModulus of Elasticity.

Izinto zokweluka zingaba zemvelo, zenziwe ngama-semi-synthetic noma zenziwe, kuya ngezinga labo lokuchazwa ngesandla somuntu.

• Bheka futhi: Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-Ductile

Izibonelo zezinto ezinwebeka

1. Elastin Kuyiprotheni enikezela ukuqina nokumelana nezicubu ezixhuma ezilwaneni, okuyivumela ukuthi ikhule iphinde ibuyise ukwakheka kwayo.
2. Irabha. I-polymer yemvelaphi yemvelo etholakala kumuncu wezihlahla ezithile ezithile, iyaxosha amanzi, imelana nogesi, futhi inwebeka kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziningi zentengiso, kusuka kumathoyizi kuya kuma-band elastic.
3. Inayiloni. I-polymer yokufakelwa, etholakala ku-petroleum, eyeqembu lama-polyamide. Ukunwebeka kwalo kuphakathi nendawo, kuya ngezengezo ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwalo.
4. I-Lycra. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-elastane nomaspandex, iyintambo yokwenziwa enikezwe ukumelana okukhulu nokunwebeka, okwenza ikulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu nezimboni.
5. ILatex. Iyinto enwebeka kakhulu, ehlukile ekubunjweni kwayo kwamakhemikhali kusuka enjolweni nakwezinye izinsini zemifino ezinomsuka ofanayo. ILatex yakhiwa ngama-gummy fat, waxes kanye nama-resins, akhishwe futhi acutshungulwe kwizitshalo ezithile ze-angiosperm kanye nesikhunta esithile. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu amagilavu ​​namakhondomu.
6. Irabha. Kuyinto enenhlayiya enesisindo esiphakeme kakhulu samangqamuzana, onobumba obumuncu futhi obuqinile obungakuvimbeli ekubeni nokuqina okukhulu kakhulu. Ingenye yama-insulators kagesi aziwa kakhulu,
7. Gum. I-polymer yemvelaphi yemvelo, into esetshenziswayo ukwenza ushungamu yibisi lomuthiUManilkara zapota(sapota noma zapotilla), odabuka ezwenikazi laseMelika. Le resin ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlafuna ushungamu kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-varnishi, amapulasitiki nezinto zokunamathisela futhi, kanye nenjoloba, njengesivikelo sezimboni.
8. Ibhande le-elastic. Eyaziwa njengebhande lenjoloba noma ibhande lenjoloba, liyibhande le-raber nelenjoloba, elenziwa ngebhande eliyindilinga futhi linikezwe ama-hydrocarbon anciphisa ukuqina kwalo ukuze kube nobulukhuni nokubambelela. Kuyisivikelo esihle, kepha kuncane kakhulu ukumelana nokushisa.
9. Uboya. Kuyintambo yemvelo etholakala ezilwaneni ezincelisayo zomndeni wezimbuzi, njengezimbuzi, izimvu kanye namakamela (i-alpaca, i-llamas, i-vicuñas) kanye nonogwaja, ngokugunda kwesilwane. Ngayo, kwenziwa indwangu enwebeka futhi ecisha umlilo, ilusizo ezingubeni zokuvikela emakhazeni.
10. Uqwanga. Njengoba ikhona emzimbeni womuntu nakwezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla, ihlala esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamathambo futhi yakha iphina lokuzwa nekhala. Kwezinye izinhlobo zakha amathambo azo aphelele noma acishe aphelele. Iyanwebeka futhi ayinayo imithambo yegazi, yingakho ingafeza indima yayo njengokwehlisa umthelela wethambo nokuvikela ukugqokwa kokushayisana.
11. IGraphene It is a nokunwebeka yemvelo, yakhiwa ungqimba olulodwa graphite, conductive kakhulu futhi ngokulambisa i-athomu elilodwa obukhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-elekthronikhi ne-nanotechnology, ngoba ingumqhubi omkhulu.
12. Abicah. Le polymer engajwayelekile itholakala nge-polysiloxane, i-resin ewuketshezi futhi yakhiwa ngama-silicon nama-athomu e-oxygen ochungechungeni olushintshanayo. Ayinaphunga, ayinambala futhi ayingene ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme. Izicelo zayo zezimboni zihlukahlukene kakhulu, noma embonini yezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa, noma kwezokupheka.
13. Igwebu. Igwebu le-Polyurethane (igwebu le-PU) luhlobo lweplastikhi enamapulangwe engekho emvelweni, kepha inezicelo ezinkulu kakhulu zezimboni nezentengiso zomuntu. Inomsuka ofana nowe-polyester.
14. I-Polyester. Leli yigama elinikezwe isigaba sonke sezinto ezinwebeka ezitholwe kwimvelo kusukela ngo-1830, kodwa ezilinywe ngokufakelwa ngophethiloli. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakhulu nomswakama, ama-chemical agents kanye namandla emishini.
15. Ibhandeshi le-Neuromuscular. Waziwa ngoukudweba kinesiotaping, kuyinto equkethe amateyipu ahlukahlukene kakotini afakwe i-acrylic adhesive, ekwazi ukwelula ngaphezu kwe-100% yobukhulu bayo bokuqala futhi isetshenziselwe ukugqoka amanxeba nokulimala.
16. Amabhaluni Enziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezisuselwa enjolweni noma epulasitiki ene-aluminised, ziyizitsha eziguquguqukayo ezivame ukugcwaliswa ngomoya, i-helium noma amanzi futhi zisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzijabulisa. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nezelebhu.
17. Izintambo Yenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezihlelwe ngomugqa ofanayo, izintambo ezifakiwe zingadlidliza ngokukhululeka futhi zikhiqize amagagasi e-acoustic. Yingakho zisetshenziswa ezintweni zomculo ezifana nesigingci noma ivayolini.
18. I-fiberglass. Kutholakale ngokwelula ingilazi encibilikisiwe, kuyinto enziwe ngama-polymers ahlukahlukene asuselwa ku-silicon, okunika ukuguquguquka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-insulator kanye nomqhubi, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokuxhumana.
19. Ipulasitiki. Kuyisethi enkulu yezinto zokwenziwa ezitholwe ngokwenza i-polymerizing ikhabhoni etholakala kuma-hydrocarbon ahlukene, njengamafutha. Inikezwe ukuba buthakathaka okuthile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho kushisa, okwenza ikwazi ukuyibumba ibe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Uma kubanda, umkhawulo wokuqina uyahla.
20. Ijeli. Kuyingxube eqinile (okungenani ekamelweni lokushisa) eyaziwa ngokuthi i-gel colloid futhi ikhiqizwa ngokubilisa kwama-collagen ahlukene ezilwane, njenge-cartilage. Iyanwebeka futhi iyasebenza ekushiseni: iyahlanjululwa emanzini ashisayo futhi iqiniswe emakhazeni.

• Ilandela nge: Izinto zokwakha i-Brittle