Umlobi:
Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa:
13 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
12 Mhlawumbe 2024
-Delile
Isiqalo ngokumelene ibonisa "ukudumala" noma "ukuphikisa." Ngokwesibonelo: ngokumeleneinkomba (okuphambene nenkomba), ngokumelenetshela (isho okuphambene).
- Bheka futhi: Isiqalo (nencazelo yaso)
Izincazelo ezehlukile zesiqalo esiphikisayo-
- Ukuphindaphinda noma ukuqinisa (ezimweni ezithile). Ngokwesibonelo: ngokumeleneumgoqo, ngokumeleneiwindi.
- Okwesibili (ngokwezigaba noma ngeziqu zobukhosi). Ngokwesibonelo: ngokumeleneumphathi, ngokumelenelto.
Izibonelo zamagama anesiqalo esiphikisayo-
- Ubuso emuva: Isici esingesihle somuntu, isimo noma into.
- Ukuphikisana: Yisho okuthile okuphambene nokushiwo omunye umuntu.
- Ukubuyiselwa emuvaUhlobo lokudlala elenziwa iqembu noma umuntu ngemuva kokuya phambili kwelinye iqembu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu maqondana nempi.
- Ukuphikisana: Isenzo kumuntu noma esilwaneni esingaba nomuthi, ukudla noma ukwelashwa futhi okuphambene nalokho okulindelekile.
- Ukukhanyisa emuva: Into noma umuntu obonwa kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya elangeni futhi lokho kumnyama.
- Ukubalwa: I-oda lesibili eliphikisana ne-oda lokuqala.
- Isisindo esiphikisayoIsisindo esisetshenziselwa ukuphikisa isisindo sokunye okuthile.
- Ngokumelene nonyawo: Lokho okwenzeka ngesikhathi esibi noma leso isenzo esiphikisana nesijwayelekile noma esingokwemvelo.
- Phikisa: Beka noma uqhathanise izinto ezimbili ukuze uthole umehluko nokufana.
- Ukuzikhiqiza: Okunomphumela ophambene nalowo ohlosiwe.
- Isithembiso sokuphikisa: Isithembiso esidlula isithembiso sangaphambilini.
- Ukuphikisa-inhloso: Ukuguqulwa kwenjongo okuphikisana nenhloso yokuqala.
- Indawo yokuphikisa: Qhathanisa okwenzekayo lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto ezimbili noma ezenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
- Phikisa: Phikisa noma uvimbele okuthile noma othile.
- Izinguquko Zokuphikisana: Izinguquko eziphikisana nezisekelo noma imigomo yenguquko yokuqala.
- Ukuphikiswa kabusha: Kuyacasula okwephula imiphumela noma imiphumela etholakele kunguquko eyedlule (ebisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezepolitiki).
- Ukuphikisana nokuzanyazanyiswa: Ukunyakaza okusetshenziselwa ukubiyela ezemidlalo futhi bekuvame ukuphikisana nokuphuma komphikisi.
- Okokuphikisa kulondolozwa: Ukushayelwa indesheni kwezikhali ngokuphendula ukubingelela okuvezwa ngendlela efanayo. Isetshenziselwa ukwethulwa kwezempi noma izinkokhiso futhi kubhekiselwa ku-salvo (uhlobo lwezikhali ezisetshenzisiwe).
- Iphasiwedi: Uhlobo lwesiginali eyimfihlo noma efihliwe evela kwabanye abantu.
- I-ContrasolUhlobo lwesiqukathi esisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezithile futhi esisetshenziselwa ukunakekela izitshalo ezithile ezingakwazi ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
- ukuqhathanisa: Khombisa umehluko obonakalayo futhi obonakalayo phakathi kwezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma abantu.
- Ukubuyela emuva: Uhlobo lwengozi olubambezela ukufeza okuthile ngesikhathi esibekiwe futhi okufanele luthathe isikhathi eside kunesidingekile.
- Isivumelwano: Uhlobo lwedokhumende olusungulwe phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili noma abantu lapho iqembu ngalinye livuma ukwenza izinto ezithile futhi zombili izinhlangothi kufanele zilandele.
- Ukuphikiswa: Umqondo osetshenziswe ku-psychoanalysis futhi usho uhlobo lokuphendula olwenzeka ngenxa yesibopho esiphakathi kwesiguli kanye ne-psychoanalyst. Ukuphikisana nokuphikisana nakho konke lokho okungazi lutho okwenziwa yisiguli ku-psychoanalyst.
- IsivaloUhlobo lokuvaleka okuqinisiwe okusetshenziselwa ukuzivikela emoyeni noma elangeni.
- Contravía: Ukushayela imoto emgwaqweni ongaphesheya kuleyo esungulwe njengokujwayelekile.
(!) Okuhlukile
Akuwona wonke amagama aqala ngamagamangokumelene- iyahambisana nalesi siqalo. Lokhu okunye okuhlukile:
- Ama-bass aphindwe kabili: Iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo efana ne-violin kodwa inkulu kakhulu futhi inomsindo omkhulu.
- Ukushushumbisa: Luhlobo lomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni olumaketha imikhiqizo kodwa ongayikhokhi intela.
- I-Counterchannel: Ingenye yamapulangwe amabili noma amathathu wesikebhe.
- Contraposto noma bongiwe: Yigama lesiNtaliyane lapho ukuma komuntu okuzopendwa noma ukuvezwa kumi khona ngonyawo olulodwa uncike emuva kanti olunye luphumule ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
- Isivumelwano: Faka noma uthole isifo. Leli gama liphinde likhombise ukuthi into ithatha usayizi omncane ngaphandle kokushintsha ubukhulu bayo.
- UContralto: Uhlobo lwethoni yezwi lomuntu eliphakathi kwezwi le-mezzo-soprano ne-soprano.
- I-Countermesan: Ingenye yezingodo ezine ezitholakala ezikebheni.
- Bheka futhi: Iziqalo nezijobelelo
