EsiNgisini kuvame kakhulu ukuthola imisho enesenzo esithi “To be”, futhi lokhu kuhlobene nalokho okungahunyushwa ngokuthi “ser” noma “estar”, njengoba kungaba njalo. Ingesinye sezenzo ezijwayeleke kakhulu ngenxa yencazelo yaso ebanzi, ngeSpanishi nangesiNgisi.
Vuliwe Yethula, lesi senzo singahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukile:
- “I-A.M”, Lapho isihloko sithi
- “Ingabe”, Lapho isihloko kungukuthi, Yena noma Yena
- “Ingabe”, Lapho isihloko kunguWe, Bona noma Thina
- Bhekafuthi: Imisho ngesiNgisi ku-Present Simple
Vuliwe OkokugcinaNgokuphambene nalokho, isenzo esithi To Be sihlanganiswe kuphela ngezindlela ezimbili, okulandelayo:
- “Ingabe”, Lapho isihloko kunguWe, Bona noma Thina
- “Ingabe”, Lapho isihloko kungukuthi Mina, Yena, Yena noma Lona
- Bhekafuthi: Izigwebo zesiNgisi esikhathini esidlule esilula
Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela okungekuhle, njalo ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhathi, mane ufake igama elithi "hhayi" ngaphambi kwesenzo, ngale kwesihloko okukhulunywa ngaso. Isibonelo: Asidabukile.
Kuleyo milayezo eyi ngokwethukela, njenge-imeyili eya kumngani, noma incwadi eya emndenini, ingafushaniswa. Isibonelo: Asidabuki.
Okwe ukuphenywaNgakolunye uhlangothi, ngemuva kwamagama athi What, Who, Where, When, When or which is followed by the verb “To be” (conjugated) futhi, ngemuva kwalokhu, isihloko.
Lesi sakhiwo siyilandelayo:KUFANELE UBE + ISIHLOKO
Isibonelo: Iphi ipensela lami? Ngubani lowomuntu? Iyiphi imoto yakho?
Isenzo esithi "To be" sinokunye ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, lapho isihloko sifuna ukusho ukuthi ngokuzayo uzokwenza okuthile ikakhulukazi. Kulokhu, isenzo silandelwa "Ukuya Ku". NgeSpanishi, lokhu kungahunyushwa ngokuthi "Yiba nenhloso ye ..." noma "Iya ku ...", ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa.
- Yena kuyinto kuhla kakhulu. (Muhle kakhulu)
- UPeter kwaba egijima. (UPeter wayegijima)
- Thina kukhona ngizoba sekwephuzile. (Sizofika sekwedlule isikhathi)
- Yena kuyinto angayi eDenmark ngonyaka ozayo. (Akayi eDenmark ngonyaka ozayo)
- Ingabe wena ngizokuvakashela umalume kule mpelasonto? (Ngabe uzovakashela umalume wakho kule mpelasonto?)
- Leli hhashi kuyinto kuyingozi kakhulu. (Leli hhashi liyingozi kakhulu)
- Bona kukhona hhayi ekamelweni. (Abekho ekamelweni)
- Bona kukhona kunami workshop. (Made kunami)
- Bake baba bekulokhu eParis? (Wake waya eParis?)
- Yena kuyinto akumnandi. (Akahlekisi)
- ngine kuyinto uhlakaniphile. (Uhlakaniphile)
- Bona kukhona egijima epaki. (Bagijima epaki)
- Thina kukhona ukupheka kusihlwa. (Siyapheka namhlanje kusihlwa)
- Bona kukhona ngiya ebhayisikobho kusasa. (Baya kumamuvi kusasa)
- Inja yami kuyinto nsundu. (Inja yami nsundu)
- Ingalo yakhe kuyinto ephukile. (Ingalo yakhe yephukile)
- Bona kukhona ukhathazeke kakhulu. (Bakhathazeke kakhulu)
- UJohn kuyinto endlini yakhe. (UJohn usekhaya lami)
- Mina I-A.M UDaniela. (NginguDaniela)
- Wena kukhona hhayi ngobuwula. (Awusona isimungulu)
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
