Ukungacaci

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokungaqondakali
• Izibonelo zokungaqondakali kwe-polysemy
• Izibonelo zokungacaci kwamaphutha ohlelo (amphibology)
• Izibonelo zokungaqondakali okuhlanganisiwe

A ukungaqondakali kwenzeka lapho igama noma isisho sivumela ukuhumusha okubili noma ngaphezulu. Konke ukungaqondakali kuncike kumongo wayo, okusho ukuthi, enanini lemininingwane umamukeli anayo ngalokho okukhulunywa ngakho.

Ukufeza umbhalo oqondakalayo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukungaqondakali futhi unikeze izinto zomongo ezingadukisi.

Amagama wePolysemic yilawo anencazelo engaphezu kweyodwa, ngakho-ke athanda ukungaqondakali uma umongo okushiwo kuwo umusho ungaziwa.

• Bheka futhi: Amabizo angaqondakali

Izinhlobo zokungaqondakali

• Ukungacaci ngenxa ye-polysemy. Kwenzeka lapho igama linencazelo engaphezu kweyodwa futhi kungacaci ukuthi libhekisela kuliphi. Ngokwesibonelo: Ungumuntu ohloniphekile. / Kungabhekisa ekubeni nesiqu esiphakeme noma ukuba nesithunzi kwezicukuthwane.
• Ukungacaci ngenxa yamaphutha ohlelo (amphibology). Kwenzeka lapho kungaqondakali ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zomusho okuguqulwa okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo: Lapho sibeka umdwebo etafuleni, waphuka. / "break" kungabhekiswa ebhokisini noma etafuleni.
• Ubungqingili bokusebenza. Ku-syntax yomusho, igama elifanayo lingathatha indawo yesiphawulo noma isandiso, isenzo noma igama, njll. Uma singazi ukuthi ufeza muphi umsebenzi lelo gama, kungenzeka singaqondi incazelo yalo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngiyashintsha futhi. / Umuntu angabuyela endaweni ayoshintsha kuyo noma ashintshe kabili.

Izibonelo zokungaqondakali kwe-polysemy

1. Lo mfelandawonye ubize kakhulu kunalokho ebengikulindele. / Kungasho isivumelwano noma indandatho yomshado.
2. Ngithole inqwaba yezincwadi. / Ingabhekisa kumakhadi, amaphepha abhaliwe nomthumeli nomamukeli noma kwimenyu.
3. Uzinikele ekwenzeni izigqoko zokuzivikela. / Inganikezelwa ekukhiqizeni izivikeli ezisetshenziswa ekhanda noma ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili zezikebhe.
4. Iminyuzi engu-50 yayidlula emingceleni. / Kungasho isilwane noma abashushumbisi.
5. Ukuze ube yingxenye yeqembu, kubalulekile ukukhombisa izikhulu. / Kungabhekisela esihlokweni esihle noma isici sobuntu.
6. Bahlangana ebhange lapho babehlangane khona. / Ungabheka ibhange njengesikhungo sezezimali noma njengendawo yokuhlala epaki.
7. Lokhu kubukeka kukuhle. Kungasho ukuthi into iyasiza ukupenda noma ukuthi isimo sibukeka sisihle.

• Izibonelo eziningi ku: Polysemy

Izibonelo zokungacaci kwamaphutha ohlelo (amphibology)

Izibonelo zokungaqondakali zinikezwe ngezansi, ngezindlela ezimbili ezingasetshenziswa zokuphindaphinda isigwebo ukugwema ukudideka.

1. Ngidinga okokuwasha okokolayo okubolayo.
   (a) Ngidinga okokuwasha okubolayo okubolayo kwezingubo zami.
   (b) Ngidinga okokuwasha izingubo, okubolayo okubolayo.
2. Endlini ngihlangane nowesifazane othengisayo, ubebonakala ekhanya kakhulu.
   (a) Ngihlangane nowesifazane othengisayo endlini, obebonakala ekhanya kakhulu kimi.
   (b) Endlini ngihlangane nowesifazane othengisayo, umuntu ogqame kakhulu.
3. Sabona uJuan ehamba.
   (a) Lapho sihamba, sabona uJuan.
   (b) Sabona uJuan, owayehamba.
4. Lapho isitini sishaya udonga, saphuka.
   (a) Isitini saqhekeka lapho sishaya udonga.
   (b) Udonga lwaphuka lapho isitini silushaya.

Izibonelo zokungaqondakali okuhlanganisiwe

Izibonelo zokungaqondakali zinikezwe ngezansi, ngezindlela ezimbili ezingasetshenziswa zokuphindaphinda isigwebo ukugwema ukudideka.

1. Wakhetha imoto esheshayo.
   (a) Wakhetha masinyane imoto.
   (b) Wakhetha imoto eyayishesha kakhulu.
2. Ukucula okuhle.
   (a) Ngicula kamnandi.
   (b) Ingoma emnandi.
3. UJuan utshele uPablo ukuthi angazinqumela ukuthi yini ayifunayo.
   (a) UPawuli wayenganquma ukuthi ufunani, njengoba uJohane emtshelile.
   (b) UJohane wayekwazi ukunquma ukuthi ufunani, njengoba nje atshela uPawulu.
4. Izingane zikhethe amathoyizi ajabulisayo.
   (a) Izingane zikhethe ngenjabulo amathoyizi.
   (b) Izingane zikhethe amathoyizi ajabule kakhulu.
5. Sengibonile futhi.
   (a) Ngibuyise umbono wami.
   (b) Ngibuyele endaweni ngiyobona okuthile.
6. Abamukelwanga kuleli qembu ngenxa yobandlululo lwabo.
   (a) Abamukelwanga ekilabhini ngoba bangabantu abanobandlululo olukhulu.
   (b) Ngenxa yobandlululo, amalungu ekilabhu awazange abamukele abafakizicelo abasha.
7. Bangabamele abaculi abanamakhono kakhulu.
   (a) Zimele abaculi abanekhono kakhulu.
   (b) Banamakhono kakhulu njengabamele abaculi.
8. UJuan wahlangana noJorge ukwehlisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe.
   (a) UJuan wahlangana noJorge, owayekhathazeke kakhulu, ukumthulisa.
   (b) UJuan, owayekhathazeke kakhulu, wahlangana noJorge ukuze ehlise umoya.
9. Ungumsakazo womculo odumile.
   (a) Lowo msakazo womculo uthandwa kakhulu.
   (b) Ngumsakazo odlala umculo othandwayo.

• Kungakusiza: Ukungafani kahle kwe-Lexical