Izibonelo Zezinkondlo Zengoma - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Best of Izindaba ZOBUCIKO SHOW part 4

-Delile

Izibonelo zezinkondlo ezinamazwi

I- izinkondlo zomculo Kuyindlela yokukhuluma ngomlomo esebenzisa igama ukudlulisa umuzwa ojulile, ukubonakalisa noma isimo somqondo. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma, izingoma nezothando, futhi izinkondlo zomculo akufanele ziqondwe njengezihambisana nezinkondlo njengohlobo lwemibhalo.

Igama okunomsindo Kuvela emkhubeni wasendulo wamaGrikhi wokufunda izinkondlo ezihambisana nembongi nezinsimbi zomculo ezifana ne-lyre (nayo ebizwa ngo-Erato, umnyuziyamu wezinkondlo).

Izinkondlo eziculwayo noma ezifundwayo zihlukaniswe nezinkondlo ezihehayo noma ezilandisayo ngoba zigcinelwe izindawo ezizimele, ezinothando nezizimele. Esikhundleni salokho, ukhomba amafomu alula nokusetshenziswa kwemitha nemvumelwano, ngoba intshisekelo yakhe igxile ekuzijabuliseni okungokomzwelo kunokuzuza ubuhle bobuhle bamafomu akhe.

Bheka futhi: Izinkondlo

Ezinye izinhlobo zendabuko zezinkondlo zomculo yilezi:

I-ode. Incazelo yendumiso noma yenkondlo yento, umuntu (imvamisa othandiweyo noma iqhawe) noma isimo.
I-Eclogue. Izinkondlo ezijwayelekile zabefundisi, imvamisa ibhekisa kumathafa we-bucolic kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwasendle, ngokubonakaliswa kwemvelo yemvelo.
I-sonnet. Inkondlo enamavesi ayishumi nane (14) anikezwa ngemilolotelo yongwaqa, ahlukaniswe aba yizigaba ezimbili zamavesi amane namabili kwamathathu (i-quartet ne-triplet) ukufeza ukwakheka kwezingoma. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kubhekwa ifomu lezinkondlo ngokugqama.
Izindlovu. Ingoma yobuhlungu, ukuvalelisa noma ukulila0.
Madrigal. Ngokuyinhloko inkondlo yothando, ubude obufushane kepha iyazithoba ngezindlela zayo futhi igcwele imizwa ecishe ibe yimfihlo yesithandwa.
I-epigram. Ingoma emfushane, imvamisa ihlekisa, ihlekisa noma iyadlala, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ubuhlakani nobuqili bembongi.

Izibonelo zezinkondlo ezinamazwi

"Sonnet" nguLope de Vega

I-sonnet ingitshela ukuthi ngenze iViolante,
ukuthi empilweni yami ngizibone sengisenkingeni enkulu:
amavesi ayishumi nane athi yi-sonnet,
bahlekisa, bahlekisa, abathathu baya phambili.

Bengicabanga ukuthi ngeke ithole ongwaqa
futhi ngiphakathi nenye i-quartet;
kepha uma ngizibona ngiku-triplet wokuqala,
akukho lutho kuma-quartet olungisabisayo.

Ku-triplet yokuqala engiyingenayo,
futhi kubonakala sengathi ngangena ngonyawo lwesokunene,
Qeda ngaleli vesi engilinikezayo.

Sengivele ngingowesibili, futhi ngisasola
Ngifunda amavesi ayishumi nantathu aphela:
bala uma kukhona eziyishumi nane: sekuphelile

"Romance del Conde Arnaldos" (isiqeshana) ngumbhali ongaziwa

Ubani ongaba nenhlanhla enjalo
phezu kolwandle,
njengoba kwakukhona ukubalwa kwe-Arnaldos
ekuseni kweSan Juan

ukuyobheka ukuzingelwa
ukuze ukheshe wakhe ukhuluphele,
wabona umkhumbi weza
ukuthi ufuna ukufika ezweni

amakhandlela aletha usilika
izinsimbi zegolide ze-torzal
amahange anesiliva
ama-slabs we-coral amahle (…)

"Soneto XXIII" nguGarcilaso de la Vega

Ngenkathi rose nomnduze
umbala uboniswa kusenzo sakho,
nokuthi ukubukeka kwakho ngentshiseko, nokwethembeka,
iyayishisa inhliziyo futhi iyibambe;

futhi uma nje izinwele, lokho emthanjeni
kukhethwe igolide, ngendiza esheshayo,
ngekhola emhlophe emhlophe, emile,
umoya uyahamba, uyasakazeka bese uyaxakaniseka;

bamba isiphethu sakho esijabulisayo
isithelo esimnandi, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuthukuthela
vala ingqungquthela enhle ngeqhwa.

Umoya obandayo uzobuna i-rose.
Konke kuzoshintsha iminyaka yokukhanya
ngokungahambisi umkhuba wakhe.

"Ekhaleni" (sonnet) nguFrancisco de Quevedo

Ngesinye isikhathi indoda yafaka ikhala,
kanye phezu kwekhala eliphakeme kakhulu,
ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona ikhala le-sayón bese ubhala,
Kwake kwaba phezu kwenkemba enentshebe kakhulu.

Kwakuyisundial ebhekene kabi,
kanye phezu kwe-altare elicabangayo,
ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona ubuso bendlovu bubheke phezulu,
U-Ovidio Nasón ukhulunywe kakhulu.

Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikebhe somkhumbi,
kanye phezu kombhoshongo eGibhithe,
iziNhlanga eziyishumi nambili zamakhala zazikhona.

Kanye phezu kwekhala elingenamkhawulo,
ikhala eliningi, ikhala linolaka
ukuthi ebusweni buka-Anas kwakuyicala.

"Rima LIII" (isiqeshana) sikaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Izinkonjane ezimnyama zizobuya
izidleke zazo zilenga kuvulandi wakho,
futhi nangophiko kuya kumakristalu alo
bedlala bazobiza.

Kepha lezo indiza ezibambile
ubuhle bakho nenjabulo yami ukucabanga ngayo,
labo abafunde amagama ethu ...
Labo ... ngeke babuye!

I-honeysuckle enamahlathi izobuya
kusuka engadini yakho izindonga okufanele zikhuphuke,
futhi futhi kusihlwa muhle nakakhulu
izimbali zalo zizovuleka. (…)

"Isithunzi esimnyama" (isiqeshana) sikaRosalía de Castro

Lapho ngicabanga ukuthi uhambe
isithunzi esimnyama esingimangazayo,
ezinyaweni zamakhanda ami,
ubuya uzongihlekisa.

Lapho ngicabanga ukuthi uhambile
ngelanga elifanayo ungikhombisa,
futhi uyinkanyezi ekhanyayo,
Futhi ungumoya ovunguzayo (…)

"Uma ulahlekelwa ..." ngu-Ernesto Cardenal

Lapho ngikulahlile, mina nawe silahlekile:
Mina ngoba nguwe engimthanda kakhulu
nawe ngoba yimi engikuthanda kakhulu.
Kepha kithi sobabili ulahlekelwe ngaphezu kwami:
ngoba ngizokwazi ukuthanda abanye njengoba nami ngikuthandile
kodwa ngeke bakuthande njengoba bengikuthanda.

"Margarita, ulwandle luhle" (isiqeshana) sikaRubén Darío

Margarita, ulwandle luhle,
nomoya
Inokubaluleka okucashile kwembali ye-orange:
umoya wakho.

Njengoba uzoba kude nami,
sindisa, ntombazane, umcabango omnene
ngaluphi usuku afuna ukukutshela ngalo
indaba. (…)

"CXXII" ngu-Antonio Machado

Ngiphuphe ungithathile
phansi komgwaqo omhlophe,
phakathi kwensimu eluhlaza,
ngakuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezintaba,
ngasezintabeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
ekuseni okunokuthula.

Ngisizwile isandla sakho sesikwami
isandla sakho njengomngane,
izwi lakho lentombazane endlebeni yami
njengensimbi entsha,
njengensimbi eyintombi
kokusa kwentwasahlobo.

Kwakuyizwi lakho nesandla sakho,
emaphusheni, kuyiqiniso! ...

Ithemba elibukhoma ubani owaziyo
okugwinywa ngumhlaba!

"Uhambo olucacile" lukaJuan Ramón Jiménez

Futhi ngizoya. Nezinyoni zizohlala, zicule;
nensimu yami izosala nesihlahla sayo esiluhlaza,
nomthombo wayo omhlophe.

Njalo ntambama isibhakabhaka siyoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sizole;
futhi bazodlala, njengoba namhlanje ntambama bedlala,
izinsimbi zensimbi.

Abangithandayo bayakufa;
futhi umuzi uyoba musha minyaka yonke;
nasekhoneni laleyo nsimu yami enezimbali futhi emhlophe,
umoya wami uzulazula, nostalgic.

Futhi ngizohamba; Futhi ngizohlala ngedwa, ngingenakhaya, ngingenamithi
luhlaza, awukho umthombo omhlophe,
ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nesibhakabhaka ...
Nezinyoni zizohlala, zicule.

"Ingoma yesigebengu" (isiqeshana) sikaJosé de Espronceda

Ngama-cannonry ayishumi ngeqembu ngalinye,
Umoya oseyili babo,
ayinqumi ulwandle, kepha iyandiza
isikebhe sesikebhe.
Babiza umkhumbi wepirate,
ngenxa yesibindi sakhe, Abesabekayo,
kulo lonke ulwandle olwaziwayo
kusuka komunye kuya komunye umngcele. (…)

"Ode I - Life Retired" (isiqeshana) sikaFray Luis de León

Impilo ephumulile
obalekela izwe elihlanyayo,
futhi uqhubeke ucashe
indlela, lapho beye khona
abambalwa abahlakaniphileyo abebekhona emhlabeni;

Lokho akusigubungeli isifuba sakho
wezwe oziqhenyayo,
noma uphahla lwegolide
kuyancomeka, kwenziwa
ye-Moro ehlakaniphile, ngejaspi eliqinile! (…)

"Vaquera de la Finojosa" (isiqeshana) nguMarqués de Santillana

Intombazane enhle kakhulu
Angibonanga emngceleni,
njengentombazane yenkomo
bakwaFinojosa.

Ukwakha umgwaqo
kaCalatraveño
kuSanta Maria,
ukunqotshwa ebuthongweni,
ezweni elimagebhugebhu
Ngehluliwe emncintiswaneni
Ngabona intombazane yenkomo
bakwaFinojosa. (…)

"ICoplas de Don Jorge Manrique ngokushona kukayise" (isiqeshana) sikaJorge Manrique

Khumbula umphefumulo olele,
siphile ubuchopho futhi uvuke,
ukubukela
idlula kanjani impilo,
ukufa kuza kanjani
ethule kangaka;
ubumnandi buhamba ngokushesha kangakanani,
kanjani, ngemuva kokuvumelana
inikeza ubuhlungu,
kanjani, ngombono wethu,
noma yisiphi isikhathi esedlule
Kwakungcono. (…)