Izibonelo Zemisebenzi Yezolimo

-Delile

Izibonelo zemisebenzi yezolimo

Ubizwa ngegama umkhakha wezolimo engxenyeni yomkhakha wokukhiqiza oyinhloko wezinkampani zazo imisebenzi yezomnotho, Imiphakathi ejwayelekile yasemakhaya noma exhunyaniswe nempilo engaphandle kwamadolobha, ihlose ukuxhashazwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezivela emkhakheni wezolimo (ezolimo) kanye nemfuyo (imfuyo) ikakhulu. Ngokomthetho wamazwe, ukufuya izinhlanzi nakho kungaba yingxenye yalo mkhakha.

Le misebenzi ihlinzeka impahla eluhlaza engxenyeni ende yochungechunge lwezohwebo, njengemboni yokudla, ama-furriers, izindawo zokudlela, izimakethe zasemadolobheni, ukuhweba kwesizini ne-etcetera ende, ikakhulukazi kuleyo mikhakha ehlobene nokuphathwa kokudla nokwelashwa kwesikhumba (izicathulo, amagilavu, njll.).

Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo, le misebenzi ibekelwa ngokuqinile izimo zezulu, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokwethulwa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ohlukile okhulisa umkhiqizo wabo noma abafuna ukunxephezela ngobuthakathaka bemvelo obungenakugwenywa.

Ngokufanayo, basengozini yokuhlaselwa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ngakho bamele umkhakha osengozini lapho kunesidingo esikhulayo nesinganqandeki sokudla emhlabeni wonke.

Okwesibili, Emazweni athuthukile kangako, umkhakha wezolimo uvame ukutholakala kubantu abampofu noma abangaqashelwa kahle, okuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yabakhiqizi bayo futhi ikhuthaze ukufuduka okungenakulinganiswa okuya edolobheni.

Ukutshalwa kwezinhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kanye nembewu kawoyela. Omunye wemikhakha yezentengiselwano ekhiqiza futhi isuse umthamo omningi wentengiso emhlabeni jikelele yileyo yembewu, okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. Kokubili kokudla, kanye nokondla ezinye izitshalo noma ukwethula imbewu eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, ingasaphathwa eyokolweni, ilayisi nommbila, amatshe ekhoneni okudla kwamazwekazi amahlanu, lo mkhakha wemboni mhlawumbe uqine kakhulu endaweni yezolimo okuphelele.
Ukulima imifino. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino emikhulu kungumjovo wokudla oyinhloko otholakala ezimakethe zasemadolobheni noma zasedolobheni emhlabeni jikelele. Sinjalo isidingo sabo, sokuthi bavame ukutshalwa ngezindlela zobuciko nezendalo, ngokugwema imiphumela yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kanye ne-pesticides.
Izitshalo zezithelo. Imvamisa ixhunyaniswe nezithelo zonyaka, le mikhakha inezindawo ezinkulu zokulima lapho umkhiqizo wenziwa khona ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokuya ngemigudu yokusabalalisa ekhethiwe, lezi zithelo zingaya kwinethiwekhi ejwayelekile yemakethe noma zingathengiswa ngisho nasemalolini ahamba ezitaladini, ikakhulukazi uma evela kubalimi abancane. Amaphesenti aphezulu aya nasezimbonini nakwabakhiqizi basemadolobheni, abenza uphudingi onabile nezimpahla zabathengi ezingaboli nazo.
Izitshalo zokushisa nokushisa. Imvamisa ngezinga elincane, njengoba kuyizilimo ezingadingi izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kepha ezisebenzisa imithetho yezolimo ezinamandla ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo kepha ezinesivuno esikhulu, zivame ukukhiqiza imifino nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlinzeka ngemfuno yendawo. Eziningi zalezi zitshalo ezincane zenziwe nge-organoponic, futhi ngokungafani nezendabuko, zingenzeka emadolobheni.
Izimbali zezimbali. Ukulinywa kwezimbali ozisebenzisela wena noma ukukhiqizwa kwe- AmaNavevets futhi amalungiselelo futhi ayimboni ebalulekile emkhakheni, ikakhulukazi emazweni anjengeColombia neMexico, lapho banikela khona emkhakheni ongacabangi womnotho wendawo wendawo yamadolobha ahlukahlukene.
Amahlathi. Leli yigama elinikezwe ukunakekelwa nokutshalwa kwezimila zasendle, emahlathini, emagqumeni noma ezintabeni, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwezinto (izinkuni, ukhokho, iraba) ngokungenelela okuningana noma okuncane kakhulu kwezimboni, ngaphandle kokusho ukuguqulwa kwesikhala semvelo epulazini noma endaweni ekhulayo. Izinto eziningi ezondla umkhakha wokukhiqiza okhanyayo zivela kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.
Imfuyo yezinkomo. Akungabazeki ukuthi imfuyo ethandwa kakhulu futhi isakazeke yonke indawo yempucuko yabantu, imvelaphi yayo isukela endulo futhi ukubaluleka kwayo ezindaweni eziningi zokudla kwasekudleni okungangabazeki, hhayi nje ngomnikelo wayo wenyama, kodwa ngemikhiqizo yobisi kanye nesiko lonke lokuxhashazwa kwezikhumba zezingubo nezitsha.
Ukufuya ingulube. Ingulube ihlala endaweni yesibili ngokubaluleka emisebenzini yemfuyo yasentshonalanga, ngoba inyama yayo ifakwa ngokukhululekile ekudleni okuhlukahlukene kwezwe, kokubili amasoseji, ama-cutlets nezinhlobonhlobo zamalungiselelo azuzisa cishe wonke umzimba wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhashazwa kwabo akubizi kangako, ngoba esikhundleni sokudla, okungenani emfuyweni emincane, imvamisa kunikezwa imvuthuluka yokudla nodoti wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukufuya izinkukhu. Ukufuywa nokuhlatshwa kwezinkukhu nakho kuwumsebenzi ophakathi nendawo kwezomnotho emkhakheni wezemfuyo. Inyama yayo yaziswa cishe yonke indawo, kanye nalezo ezilungiselelwe kusuka emaqanda, okuvumela inzuzo ephezulu yomkhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwabuzwa kaningi ngokusetshenziswa kwamahomoni nezinye izithako zofuzo ezingahambisani nokuziphatha futhi ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kubukela phansi ukusetshenziswa kwale nyama emhlophe.
Ukufuya izimvu nezimbuzi. Kuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, kepha noma kunjalo kudumile emazweni ase-Arab, eYurophu nase-Patagonia yase-Argentina, amadlelo wezimvu newundlu nawo abe nendawo yawo ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zasemakhaya nasemcabangweni obumbene. Ukufuywa nokuhlatshwa kwezimbuzi nezinqama, ngokufanayo, kuyaziswa yize kungenjalo njengaphakathi kwezinkomo noma i-porcine.
Imfuyo yamakamela. I-llama, i-vicuña kanye ne-guanaco ngamacamelid aseMelika amadlelo awo atholakala ezifundeni zaseNingizimu Melika e-Argentina, ePeru, eBolivia naseChile. Inyama yayo iyasebenziseka, kanye nobisi lwayo, futhi uboya bayo bungumthombo wezindwangu zama-invoice ahlukahlukene (amagilavu, izikhafu, amajazi), athengiswa ngentengo enhle emadolobheni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zemfuyo. Kunezinye izinhlobo zemfuyo ezijwayele ukwehluka kwezifunda ezihlala abantu, ezingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wokudla oqondile nongaqondile futhi ongangena emkhakheni wezolimo, kubantu noma ngokungajwayelekile njengoba kungabonakala.
Imisebenzi yokuxhasa imfuyo. Okunye futhi okuyingxenye yomkhakha wezolimo okwenziwa yigatsha, njengokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo ukondla izilwane, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhlatshwa noma izinhlobo ezihlukile zokuxhashazwa, ezenzeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma, ikakhulukazi, ezigabeni eziphakathi kochungechunge lokukhiqiza.
Ukufuya izinhlanzi namapulazi ezinhlanzi. Ngokuya ngomthetho, le nto ingaba ngeyomkhakha wezolimo noma ukudoba kwasogwini. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo eziyigugu ezinesisu njenge-trout, kwenzeka ngendlela engafani kakhulu nokuqoqwa kwasogwini kwezinhlobo zasolwandle, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kusondele emkhakheni wemfuyo kunokudoba.
Ukufuywa kwezinyosi nokuqoqwa kwezinyosi. Ukufuya nokunakekelwa kwemifantu yezinyosi yokukhishwa nokuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nakho kuyinto eyaziwayo emkhakheni wezolimo. Ngale ndlela, uju, i-royal jelly, i-wax, impova, i-propolis nama-apitoxin atholakala, konke ukusetshenziswa okudumile ngisho nokuhlolwa kwemithi. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980, nokho, kube nokwehla okwethusayo kwezinyosi emhlabeni jikelele, okufundwe kakhulu ngochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwalezi zinambuzane empoveni.