-Delile
A inganekwane kuyindaba elandisa ngezehlakalo zabantu nezingaphezu kwemvelo, futhi idluliswa isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye isiko elithile.
Njengamanje, siyazazi izinganekwane zamasiko ahlukahlukene, ngisho namasiko akude kakhulu ngesikhathi nangesikhala kusuka kokwethu, ngoba ukudluliswa kwazo kwaphela ukuba ngomlomo futhi kwabhalwa. Ngisho nezinganekwane eziningi zidluliselwa ngefilimu nangethelevishini.
Yize ziqukethe amaqiniso angaphezu kwawemvelo, izinganekwane eziningi zibhekwa njengabantu abanokwethenjelwa. Lokhu kuthembeka kutholakala ngokunikeza inganekwane umhlaba owawujwayelekile kubantu ababezodlulisela le ndaba ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
- Bheka futhi: Izinganekwane
Izici zezinganekwane
- Zihlukile enganekwaneni. Izinganekwane zithathwa njengezindaba eziyiqiniso nezisemqoka ngabantu abathi bayinkolelo leyonkolelo esekelwe kuyo. Izinganekwane zichaza okuthile okuyisisekelo ngobukhona, nokuhlanganyela enkolweni ethile kuncike enkolelweni yenganekwane. Izinganekwane zikhuluma ngezenzo zonkulunkulu, kuyilapho izinganekwane zikhuluma ngabantu.
- Ziqukethe amaqiniso angaphezu kwawemvelos. Izinganekwane ziyizindaba ezithandwayo, ezingenabufakazi kwezinye izimo eziqukethe imicimbi engaphezu kwemvelo noma izidalwa ezingaphezu kwamandla emvelo. Ezinye izinganekwane ziqukethe isimilo, esingadluliswa noma ngabe indaba okukhulunywa ngayo ayithathwa njengeyiqiniso: imfundiso yabo ithathwa njengevumelekile. Ngalowo mqondo, yonke inganekwane idlulisa umbono womphakathi owuvezile. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela yokufunda umcabango wezikhathi ezikude noma abantu ukufunda izinganekwane zabo.
- Badlulisa imfundiso. Izinganekwane zisuselwa ezenzakalweni zangempela, lapho kunezelwa khona ama-adventures ukufeza imfundiso evumelekile noma ukwenza indaba ibe mnandi kakhulu. Kungahle kube nezinguqulo eziningi ezihluke kancane zensumansumane efanayo njengoba ukudluliswa kwayo kokuqala kuhlala kukhulunywa ngomlomo.
- Zivela emphakathini. Izinganekwane zitholakala endaweni ebonakalayo neyesikhashana eseduze naleyo yomphakathi oyikhulisile. Yingakho kunezinganekwane zasemadolobheni njengamanje, izindaba eziphindaphindwa ngomlomo, ezenzeka “kumngani womngani”, kodwa ezingakaze zenzeke kumuntu obatshelayo.
- Ingakusiza: Izinganekwane ze-Anthropogonic, izinganekwane zeCosmogonic
Izibonelo zamagama-ncazo amafushane
Inganekwane ye-cenote zací
Ama-cenotes yimithombo yamanzi angenasawoti edalwe ngenxa yokuguguleka kwe-limestone. BaseMexico.
I-Zaci cenote yayitholakala ngaphakathi kwedolobha elinegama elifanayo. Kwakukhona intokazi egama layo linguSac-Nicte, umzukulu womthakathi. USac-Nicte wayethandana noHul-Kin, indodana yenkosi yesigodi. Imindeni yomthakathi nomndeni wenduna beyizitha, ngakho abantu abasha babonana ngasese. Lapho ubaba ethola ngale ndaba, wathumela uHul-Kin kwelinye idolobha, ukuba ayoshada nenye intokazi. Umthakathi wenza amasiko okuthi abuyele eHul-Kin abuyise umzukulu wakhe enjabulweni, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
Ngobusuku obandulela umshado kaHul-Kin, uSac-Nicte waziphonsa ku-cenote ngetshe eliboshwe ezinweleni zakhe. Ngesikhathi sokushona kwale ntokazi, iHul-Kin yezwa ubuhlungu esifubeni okwamphoqa ukuthi aphendukele kuZaci. Lapho ezwa ngokwenzekile, uHul-Kin naye waziphonsa ku-cenote waminza. Ekugcineni iziphonso zomthakathi zase zithole impendulo, kanti abakwaHul-Kin babebuyile bazohlala njalo noSac-Nicte.
Inganekwane yokukhanya okubi
Imvelaphi yale nganekwane ise-phosphorescence ebonakala emagqumeni nasemifudlaneni yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, phakathi nezinyanga ezomile.
Inganekwane ithi leli ilambu likaMandinga (uDeveli osesimweni somuntu) nokuthi ukubonakala kwalo kukhombisa izindawo lapho kufihlwe khona ingcebo. Ukukhanya kuzoba futhi ngumoya womnikazi ongasekho wamagugu, ukuzama ukuvimba abafuna ukwazi.
Usuku lukaSanta Bartholomew (Agasti 24) yilapho lezi zibani zibonakala kahle khona.
Inganekwane yenkosazana nomalusi
Le nganekwane iyisisekelo senganekwane yeQi xi neTanabata.
Indlovukazi u-Orihime (obizwa nangokuthi inkosazana eyeluka), waluka izingubo zikayise (waluka amafu esibhakabhaka) osebeni lomfula. Uyise wayeyinkosi yasezulwini. U-Orihime wathandana nomalusi ogama lakhe linguHikoboshi. Ekuqaleni ubudlelwano bakhula ngaphandle kobunzima, kepha bobabili baqala ukungayinaki imisebenzi yabo ngoba babethandana kakhulu.
Ngokubona ukuthi lesi simo asixazululekile, inkosi yasezulwini ibajezise ngokubahlukanisa ibenze izinkanyezi. Kodwa-ke, abathandi bangahlangana futhi ubusuku obubodwa onyakeni, ngosuku lwesikhombisa lwenyanga yesikhombisa.
Inganekwane kaMojana
Ngokwenganekwane yaseColombia, uMojana ungowesifazane omncane othumba izingane eziza endaweni yakhe. Uhlala endlini yamatshe, ngaphansi kwamanzi, umhlophe futhi unezinwele ezinde kakhulu zegolide.
Ukuvikela izingane kuMojana kuyadingeka ukuzibopha ngentambo.
Inganekwane kaLa Sallana
Le yinganekwane yaseMexico kusukela ngesikhathi samakholoni. ULa Sallana ungowesifazane ovela kuye futhi wesabisa izidakwa nokuhleba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlebo yonakalisa impilo yakhe.
Lapho ephila, wayeshadile ejabule futhi enendodana. Kodwa-ke, inhlebo yafika kuye ukuthi umyeni wakhe akathembekile kunina. Edidekile, uLa Sallana wabulala wahlukanisa nomyeni wakhe, wabulala indodana yakhe nonina. Ngesono sokubulala wonke umndeni wakhe, ulahlwe ukuzulazula unomphela eyedwa.
Inganekwane ka-Aka Manto
Lena inganekwane yaseJapane yasemadolobheni. I-Aka Manto isho ukuthi "ingubo ebomvu" ngesiJapane.
Ngokomlando, u-Aka Manto wayeyintokazi esencane ehlaziswe ngofunda nabo. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, wahlala ezindlini zangasese zabesifazane. Uma owesifazane eya endlini yangasese eyedwa uzwa izwi limbuza "Iphepha elibomvu noma eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?" Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufa okufanele owesifazane azenze uma ekhetha okubomvu noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kuzo zonke izimo akunakwenzeka ukukuqeda.
Inganekwane yembali yeCeibo
U-Anahí wayengowesifazane osemusha waseGuaraní owayehlala osebeni lweParaná, wayengowesifazane osemusha onobuso obubi nengoma emnandi. Lapho abanqobi befika edolobheni labo, kwaqubuka ingxabano kwathi u-Anahí wabanjwa nabasindile. Kodwa-ke, wakwazi ukubaleka ebusuku, kodwa umlindi wamthola futhi wambulala. Lapho ebanjwa futhi, wagwetshwa intambo.
Bambophela esihlahleni ukuze bamshise esigxotsheni. Lapho umlilo uqala ukuvutha, yena uqobo wayebukeka njengelangabi elibomvu. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi u-Anahí waqala ukucula. Lapho umlilo uqeda ukusha, ekuseni, esikhundleni somzimba wentombazane kwakukhona inqwaba yezimbali ezibomvu, namuhla eyimbali ye-ceibo.
Imbali ye-ceibo iyimbali kazwelonke yase-Argentina.
Inganekwane yeBaca
Lena inganekwane yaseMexico.
I-Baca yisidalwa esimise okwethunzi abaninimhlaba abasenze savela ngenxa yamapayipi namademoni. Lesi sidalwa savikela impahla, sathusa futhi saxosha amasela.
IBaca inamandla okuguqula ibe yinto, kepha hhayi ukukhuluma. Umsebenzi wakhe bekuwukuvikela impahla nokulimaza labo abasondelayo. Ebusuku, eduze kwezindawo ezivikelwe, kuzwakala ukubhonga okwesabekayo komoya.
Bethukile, abantu bendawo eseduze bavame ukuthengisa umhlaba wabo kumnikazi womhlaba. IBaca ayigcini ngokuvikela lokho umnikazi womhlaba asenakho kodwa iyamsiza nokuthi andise izakhiwo zayo.
Inganekwane ye-werewolf
Yize inganekwane ye-werewolf ikhona eYurophu, inganekwane yempisi inomsuka waseGuarani futhi inezici ezithile eziyihlukanisa nenguqulo yayo yaseYurophu.
I-werewolf iyingane yesikhombisa yabesilisa yezithandani, okuthi ngobusuku benyanga egcwele, ngoLwesihlanu noma ngoLwesibili, ziguqule zifane nenja enkulu emnyama, enezinselo ezinkulu. Ngesimo sakhe sobuntu, impisi ihlale iwubugebengu, izacile kakhulu, futhi ayinabo ubungani. Ukubukeka kwayo nokuhogela kwayo akujabulisi.
Uma sekuguquliwe, i-werewolf ihlasela izindlu zezinkukhu kanye namathuna ahamba phambili efuna izidumbu. Iphinde ihlasele izingane, ngokusho kwezinguqulo zakamuva ihlasela izingane ezingabhapathiziwe.
Inganekwane kaRobin Hood
URobin Hood ungumlingiswa ovela kumlando wabantu baseNgilandi, ophefumulelwe ngumuntu wangempela, mhlawumbe uGhino di Tacco, isigebengu sase-Italy. Yize, njengazo zonke izinganekwane, indaba yakhe ekuqaleni yayidluliselwa ngomlomo, kukhona okushiwo okubhaliwe kukaRobin Hood kusukela ngo-1377.
Ngokomlando, uRobin Hood wayengumvukeli owayevikela abampofu futhi ephonsela amandla amandla. Wayecashe eSherwood Forest, eduzane nedolobha laseNottingham. Wayebonakala ngekhono lakhe njengomcibisheli. Uyaziwa nangokuthi "isikhulu samasela."
Izibonelo eziningi ku:
- Izinganekwane zasemadolobheni
- Izinganekwane ezethusayo
