Uchungechunge Lomlomo

-Delile

• Izibonelo zochungechunge lwesenzo

A uchungechunge lwamagama Kuyisethi yamagama ahlobene omunye nomunye ngoba ayinsimu efanayo ye-semantic, okungukuthi, abelana ngezincazelo eziseduze, ezihambisana nomqondo ofanayo.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalawa magama bungahluka ngokuhlukile: i-synonymy, i-antonymy, i-cohyponymy, i-meronymy, njll. Kungakho uchungechunge lwamagama lungaphinde luvele hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamagama awodwa kepha naphakathi kwamabili wamagama.

Uchungechunge lomlomo lusebenzela ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuhlaziya, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamagama afanayo (kusuka enkambeni efanayo ye-semantic) kepha kwehlukile, noma ukuthola igama elifanele kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamagama ahlukahlukene anencazelo efanayo noma efanayo (omqondofana).

Uchungechunge lwamagama lusetshenziswa ikakhulu ukuqeqesha nokuhlola amakhono ahlukahlukene okucabanga asivumela ukuthi siqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwemigomo nemiqondo.

• Bheka futhi: Izenzi

Izibonelo zochungechunge lwesenzo

1. Kubolile, kuphukile, kushayiwe, kuyabheda (ubudlelwane obufanayo)
2. Ukudlula / umsebenzi, ukuzibamba / ukungavimbeli, ubuhlakani / isibindi, ukwethembeka / ukukhaphela (iziphikiso)
3. Indiza, imoto, iloli, umkhumbi, ibhayisikili, isitimela (insimu yezindlela zokuhamba)
4. Incanyana, mncane, iphakathi, inkulu, inkulu kakhulu (ukulandelana okuhambisana nosayizi wensimu ye-semantic)
5. Abangenamakhaya, abaswele, isinxibi, ngeshwa, abangakwazi ukuzisiza (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
6. UMsombuluko, uLwesibili, uLwesithathu, uLwesine, uLwesihlanu, uMgqibelo, iSonto (izinsuku zemikhakha yesonto)
7. Ukuhoxa, ukuhlehla, ukubaleka, ukubuya, ukuhoxisa (ubudlelwane obufanayo)
8. Umama / ubaba, umfowethu / udadewethu, umpheki / umpheki, ummeli / ummeli (ngababili besilisa nabesilisa)
9. Hlanza, hlanza, hlanza, sanitize (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
10. Imininingwane, imininingwane, chaza, chaza, chaza (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
11. Intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikwindla, ubusika (izinkathi zonyaka zensimu yama-semantic)
12. Usana, ingane, ubusha, umuntu omdala, osekhulile (ukulandelana okuhambisana nenkambu yeminyaka yobudala)
13. Unxantathu, isikwele, unxande, i-parallelogram, i-octagon, isiyingi, i-trapezoid (inkambu ye-semantic yezibalo ze-geometric)
14. Udokotela / isibhedlela, uthisha / isikole, umthengisi / isitolo, isitayela sezinwele / indawo yokwenza izinwele (ngazimbili ezihlobene nesihloko nendawo yomsebenzi)
15. Ukuhlasela, ukubopha, ukuhlangana, ukuhlangana, ukushaya, ukona (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
16. Ukuphuma kwelanga, ekuseni, emini, ntambama, ukuhwalala, ubusuku (ukulandelana okuhambisana nezikhathi zensimu zesemantic zosuku)
17. Amabili, amathathu, amahlanu, ayisikhombisa, ishumi nanye, ishumi nantathu, ishumi nesikhombisa, ishumi nesishiyagalolunye, amashumi amabili nantathu
18. Uzwela, ukuheha, ubuhle, umusa, ubuhlobo (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
19. Santa Cruz, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro (inkambu yama-semantic ezifundazweni zase-Argentina)
20. Okude / okufushane, okubanzi / okuncane, okusheshayo / okuhamba kancane, okunobungane / okungenabungani (uchungechunge lwama-antonym pair)
21. I-Shoal, umhlambi, umhlambi, umhlambi, ipakethe, umhlambi (uchungechunge lwezilwane)
22. I-Crestfallen, i-melancholic, idabukile, idangele, ikhathazekile (uchungechunge olunobudlelwano obufanayo)
23. IRiphabhlikhi / umongameli, ubukhosi / inkosi, ubushiqela / umashiqela (uchungechunge lwamabhangqa ahlobene nombuso wezepolitiki nenhloko yezwe)
24. Muhle, muhle, muhle, uyathandeka, unomusa (uchungechunge olunobudlelwano obufanayo)
25. Umkhiqizi, i-herbivore, i-carnivore, i-omnivore (ukulandelana kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuya ngokudla kwazo)
26. Umkhohlisi, umkhohlisi, indoda e-trickster, i-trickster, i-phony (ubuhlobo obufanayo)
27. Ama-phycomycetes, ama-ascomycetes, imvubelo, ama-truffle, ama-morels (uchungechunge oluhlotshaniswa nezinhlobo zezinkambu zesemantic zesikhunta)
28. Towards here / from here, to the left / to the right, high / low (uchungechunge lwamabili wezinto eziphikisanayo)
29. Ukukhuluma / ukuxoxa, ukunikela / ukuhlinzeka, ukuhola / ukuqondisa, ukufundisa / ukufundisa (uchungechunge lwamabhangqwana)
30. Ukukhanya / i-photosynthesis; ukudla / ukugaya; umoya / ukuphefumula (uchungechunge lwamabhangqa ahlobene nomthombo nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezintweni eziphilayo)
31. Phenya, funa, hlola, thola, hlola (ubudlelwano obufanayo)
32. Ijuba / ukuthula; Balance justice; amaketanga / ukuncika; incwadi / ulwazi (ngazimbili ezihlobene nezimpawu nokuthi zisho ukuthini)
33. I-Clandestine, imfihlo, ifihliwe, i-furtive, i-covert (uchungechunge olunobudlelwano obufanayo)
34. Umbhali / incwadi; amakhemikhali / umuthi; isitini / indlu (uchungechunge lwamabhangqa akhiwe yisihloko nokuthi yini ayikhiqizayo)
35. Iqiniso liqamba amanga; umzamo / ubuvila; Ukuphuma kwelanga; akuvunyelwe / kuvunyelwe (uchungechunge lwama-antonym pair)