-Delile
I- imvumelwano Kwenzeka lapho inhlanganisela yamafonimu akha umusho noma isitatimende inika umculo nesigqi esithile ukulandelana kwamagama, okwenza imisindo ethile iphindwe. Imvumelwano ihlotshaniswa nobuhle bemibhalo hhayi ngohlelo lolimi.
Yize imvumelwano iyinto ehlukile futhi esemqoka ezinkondlweni zendabuko, imilolotelo nayo ingafakwa kweminye imibhalo.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemilolotelo ziyahlukaniswa:
- Imilolotelo yongwaqa. Futhi izingcingo imilolotelo ephelele, yilezo lapho wonke amafonimu amavesi ahlukene aqondana nonkamisa ocindezelekile. Ngokwesibonelo: umzwelo / ukuqothuka
- Imilolotelo ye-Assonance. Futhi kubizwa imilolotelo engaphelele, yilezo eziqondana ngokuzwakalayo konkamisa begama ngalinye kusuka kunkamisa ogcizelelwe, kepha ongwaqa abaphakathi bayahluka. Kuyimvumelwano engacacile kakhulu futhi kufanele ikwenze cishe ngokuphelele ngomsindo wamagama namavesi, okusiholela ekutheni sibheke ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemilolotelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamavesi. Ngokwesibonelo: ingoma / igundane.
Izibonelo zezingqisho zomqondo
Ababhali, ababhali bezingoma nababhali bezimbongi abavela emhlabeni wonke bashiyele isizukulwane semilolozelo ethile yokuvuma njengale elandelayo:
- ‘Ukububula nephunga elimnandicias / emthunzini we raOkuningi'(UJuan Ramón Jiménez)
- ‘Amadoda asethathugal / ngesiqephu se- isinkwa'(Atahualpa Yupanqui)
- ‘Ngaphandle kokubhalwa phansina / kuzoba khona i-tum yamiba'(UGustavo Adolfo Becker)
- ‘Izulu lithumele kubaniit / okuhle futhi ngivikela eyethuhhayi’(Ezothando engaziwa)
- ‘Uthatha amafutha omnqumona / ambambe ngebhandera'(UFederico García Lorca)
- 'Ukukhanya kwehla njengamanziAC / yamandla amashaza'(UPablo Neruda)
- ‘Futhi ngicabange ngo-o wabojos / futhi ezinyaweni zakhe inomboloUngu(UCesar Vallejo)
- ‘Umlungura / umthondoubhodisi(UJorge Luis Borges)
- Ngikhathele, claro / ngoba okwamanje kufanele umuntu adinweyenza(UFernando Pessoa)
- ‘Kusukela ezindleleni zebhasiAC / edwaleni dura'(UGustavo Adolfo Becker)
- Ibhuloho lendwangu yamiisikhangiso / ngamehlo wokufa kwamiitiye / amanzi akho aya ku-mar / olwandle olungaphenduki kulohamba (U-Emilio Prados)
- Lapho kufika phakathi kwamabili / bese u-Ni wakhala izinyembezicha / kwavuka izilo eziyikhulu / kwase kubonakala isitebelevo (UGabriela Mistral)
- Namuhla ngithole izimbali ezibunile / zonke izimbaliuku / vele emoyeni azikho amakha / isivele sishouku ubusika buzofika (UJuan Ramón Jiménez)
- Ngingathanda ukuhamba nenja yakhoit / Ngingathanda ukuchitha ubusuku esikhunjeni sakho / ngicabanga ukuthi konke bekuyiphuphocha / ngemuva kokukuthola futhi (uLuis Miguel)
Imilolotelo yezincazelo zezingane:
- Omunye udeveli wawela emanzini / omunye udeveli wayazico/ Omunye udeveli wayethi kuye: / Uwa kanjani udevelimina?
- Kwakukhona ukupenda kwepájara / ukuhlala ku-li yakhe eluhlazamon / ngomlomo uthatha igatsha / igatsha licoshe imbali.
- Kwakukhona inyoni endala / edutshulwe phansi ku-rhine endalange / ngezidladla zakhe ususa izimpaphe / anyakaziswe ku-hard temokuqhakazile.
- Umbeleko, ucishe ube sethunzini. Ingane ilele. / Imifili emibili ekhuthele yahamba nayoñan, / Ukuphotha kusuka amaphupho ezifihlekile / ishq ku lendlovu esiliva ukuphotha amasondota.
- Amehlo akho ansundu / abukeka wena / ngoba ziyacwayiza / njenge-colibrí.
- Izolo ukukha amazambane / ngikhukhumele okwe-gauku, / futhi namuhla angikwazi ukugoba / noma ukufaka izicathulo zamiukukhwehlela.
Landela nge:
- Izibonelo zezinkondlo ezimfushane
- Izibonelo zamavesi amafushane
- Izibonelo zamagama avumelanayo
Imilolotelo emlandweni
Umlando wezinkondlo uhlobene kakhulu namasiko endawo ngayinye ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuhlaziywa okubheka emuva kusivumela ukuthi sibone ukuhluka ngendlela yokwabela amamethrikhi kokuculwa noma okubhalwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Lokhu kushiye njengefa izinhlobo eziningi zesitanza, ezahlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile ngobude bamavesi (ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo, kepha hhayi ngokwezigaba ezisemthethweni kepha kunesigqi, phakathi kwamaqoqo amane kuya kwayishumi nambili ngokujwayelekile) indlela bavumelana ngayo (babambelela ngonkamisa ngokwezivumelwano).
Isibonelo, i-AABB (uma amavesi amabili okuqala kanye nemvumelwano yesibili komunye nomunye), i-ABAB, i-ABBA noma i-AABCCB, phakathi kwezinye izinhlanganisela eziningi ezingaba khona.
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izinkondlo zikaFederico García Lorca
- Imilolotelo ka-Adolfo Bécquer
- Izinkondlo Zothando
