-Delile
I- echinoderms noma echinodermata Ziyizilwane zasolwandle ezingenamgogodla kodwa zine-dermoskeleton. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane sasolwandle lunamapuleti anekalori noma ama-granules ama-spiny asakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke igama layo: echinoderm, okusho ukuthi "isikhumba esimbozwe ngameva”.
Amapuleti e-calcareous akhiwe nge-calcium carbonate futhi, amanye awo, ayakhulumisana njengoba kwenzeka endabeni ye-starfish, kanti amanye ashiselwe akha uhlobo lwegobolondo njengakwimichilo yasolwandle.
I- echinoderms bangahlala kuphela endaweni yasolwandle. Lokhu kuhamba ngokukhasa phansi kwemvelo yasolwandle futhi uhlobo lwazo lokuzala luyi-asexual, kwezinye izimo lunamandla okuzivuselela, njengoba kunjalo nange-starfish.
- Kungakusiza: Izilwane ze-Arthropod.
Njengoba zinjalo?
Ama-Echinoderms akhombisa ukulinganisa kwemisebe, ikakhulukazi ngokulinganayo. Lokho wukuthi, izitho zomzimba wazo zitholakala ngasenkabeni.
Azinakhanda noma ubuchopho. Kodwa-ke, bayakwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani lapho bezungezwe ngamangqamuzana omzimba aqoqa imininingwane endaweni abakuyo. Futhi abanazo izinhliziyo ngoba uhlelo lwabo lokujikeleza kwegazi luvulekile.
Izibonelo zama-echinoderms
- I-Starfish
- Inkanyezi enomsila noma inhlangano kaLinckia
- I-Orthikamas koehleri
- Ibhokisi lesinemfu
- U-Ofiura
- Umnduze wasolwandle
- Ulimi lweFlamenco
- I-Compatula
- Ulimi lweFlamenco
- I-Mediterranean Comatula
Izibonelo zama-echinoderms ngokusho kwama-subspecies
Iminduze yasolwandle
- UDavidaster rubiginosus
- I-Endoxocrinus parrae
- I-Himerometra robustipinna
- Lamprometra palmata
- I-Celtic leptometra
- I-Ptilometra australis
- UStephanometrist uyakhombisa
- I-Tropiometra carinata
I-Starfish noma i-Asteroid. Zihlukaniswa ngama-oda:
- Oda iBrisingida, lapho kunezinhlobo eziyi-111
- Oda Forcipulatida, nezinhlobo ezingama-269
- Oda Paxillosida, izinhlobo ezingama-372
- Oda i-Notomyotida, izinhlobo ezingama-75
- Oda i-Spinulosida, izinhlobo eziyi-121
- I-Valvatida oda, nezinhlobo ezingama-695
- Oda iVelatida, nezinhlobo eziyi-138
Ezinye izinhlobo yilezi:
| I-Asterias forbesi | I-Linckia multifora |
| Umqhele wameva | UMithrodia fisheri |
| Inkanyezi kashukela | UNardoa galatheae |
| Inkanyezi ebomvana | I-Ophidiasteridae |
| I-Forcipulatide | Oreasteridae |
| Fromia monilis | I-Orthikamas koehleri |
| Goniasteridae | IPentaceraster |
| UHenricia leviuscula | IPentagonaster |
| Igazi uHenricia | I-Spinuloside |
| Leiaster leachi | UValvatida |
I-Ofiuras
| Amphiodia occidentalis | I-Ophioderma panamensis |
| I-Amphipholis | Ophionereis annulata |
| Amphipholis squamata | Ophiopholis aculeata |
| Amphiura arcystata | I-Ophiopholis kennerlyi |
| I-Ophiocoma erinaceus | Ophioplocus esmarki |
| I-Ophiocomina nigra | Ophiothrix spiculata |
| I-Ophioderma | Ophiotrix fragilis |
| Ophioderma longicauda | Ophiurida |
Ama-urchins olwandle
| I-Chondrocidaris gigantea | Ama-hedgehogs enhliziyo |
| Colobocentrotus atratus | Ama-urchins ama-pebble noma ama-urchins wezinselo |
| Ibhande lekhanda lePaucispinum | Ama-urchins ajwayelekile olwandle |
| I-Diadematoid | Ipensela tip hedgehogs |
| Ama-sand dollar noma ama-hedgehogs angalingani | I-Lytechinus semituberculatus |
| I-Echinometridae | Amazambane olwandle |
| Ibhande lekhanda le-Echinothrix | IPseudoboletia indiana |
| Isigqoko sikaParson isigqoko solwandle | I-Toxopneustidae |
Ukhukhamba wasolwandle. Bahlukaniswe imindeni kanye namakilasi ahlukene:
- I-Dendrochirotacea
- I-Aspidochirotacea
- I-Apodacea
Ezinye izinhlobo yilezi:
| Actinopyga | Ikhukhamba yolwandle lweshokholethi |
| Bohadschia Paradoxa | Ikhukhamba lolwandle olumnyama |
| AmaHolothuria cinerascens | I-Psolidae |
| IHolothuria pervicax | I-Sclerodactylidae |
| I-Leptosynapta tenuis | I-Stichopus |
| I-Parastichopus calonelicus | I-Synapta maculata |
| Ikhukhamba lasolwandle elineWarty | Thelenota ananas |
