-Delile
- Izici zokuqina
- Izibonelo zokuqina
- Izici zoketshezi
- Izibonelo zeziphuzo (isimo samanzi)
- Izibonelo zombuso wegesi (amagesi)
Lapho ucabanga nge- ndaba, Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi kunezindawo ezintathu lapho zingaba nefomu khona: okuqinile, uketshezi kanye negesi. Ngempela, lezi yizona ezintathu ezivame kakhulu futhi okuthiwa 'izifunda ezintathu zokuhlanganiswa ', yize kukhona owesine obizwa nge-plasma ongavezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu ngokweqile, kusale ama-athomu ehlakazekile.
I- izifunda ezintathu zokuhlanganiswa Ama-Conventionals yilawo ahlaziywa ngamakhemikhali njalo, ngezinto ezimbalwa ezingabonakala ngazo zontathu izinhlobo: isibonelo esihle salokhu Amanzi.
Izinguquko zesimo sokuhlanganisaUmbuzo othakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwendaba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usuke kunoma yiziphi izifunda ezintathu uye kunoma yimuphi omunye, kungadingeki ukulamula kwanoma yimuphi umbuso.
- Ekuguqulweni kwe- iqine ibe uketshezi Ibizwa ukuhlanganiswa futhi okuphambene nalokho ukuqinisa.
- Ekuguqulweni kwe- uketshezi kuya kugesi Ibizwa ukufudumeza nokuphikisana kwalo ukufingqa.
- Ekuguqulweni kwe- iqinile kugesi Ibizwa Sublimation nokuphikisana kwalo ukuhlanekezela Sublimation.
I- okuqinile Yilezo ezakhiwa izinhlayiya eziboshwe ngokuqinile. Izinhlayiya zingahamba kodwa ngezinga elincane kakhulu, ngoba isimo esiyisisekelo ukuthi okuqinile akuphumi noma kugeleze.
Izici zokuqina
- I- okuqinile zibonakala ngokuba nokuncane ukuqinaNgakho-ke, uma bekhubazekile, ababuyiseli isimo sabo sangempela ngokwabo.
- Isimo nevolumu kuhlala kunjalo, futhi azinakucindezelwa ngakho ivolumu yazo ayikwazi ukwehliswa ngokucindezela. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuqinile kuvame ukwanda futhi kwenziwe isivumelwano; khuphula ivolumu lapho ufuthelana bese uyanciphisa lapho selehlile.
- Ukwahlukaniswa okujwayelekile okwenziwa maqondana nokuqina kwenziwa phakathi kwe- amakristalu (ezinesakhiwo esijwayelekile se-athomu) kanye ne amorphous (ezakhiwa izinhlayiya ezihlelwe ngokungajwayelekile).
Izibonelo zokuqina
Okulandelayo uhlu lwezibonelo zezinto zombuso eziqinile.
- Usawoti wethebula
- IDayimane
- Iqhwa
- Amber
- Isibabule
- Quartz
- Amaparele
- Insimbi
- Ushukela
- Amapulasitiki aqinile
- Magnetite
- UKaolin
- Izinkuni
- Isihlabathi
- I-graphite
- UFeldspar
- Abalingisi
- Amalahle
- I-Silicon
- I-Chalcopyrite
I- uketshezi yizinto ezinokulandelana okuncane kwezinhlayiya. Kodwa-ke, lapha amandla ahehayo abuthakathaka ngakho-ke lezi zinhlayiya ziyahamba futhi zishayisane, zidlidlize futhi zishibilikisane.
Izici zoketshezi
- Amanzi angahle abe ne- ukuminyana iyafana nokuqina, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iyashintsha futhi igeleze, ihlala inesimo sesiqukathi esiqukethe.
- I- i-viscosity Kuyisici esingezabo, kepha ngezinga elihlukile kuya ngecala.
- Okunye izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zombuso oketshezi yi- ukungezwani kobuso (kunikezwe amandla okuheha kuzo zonke izinkomba) kanye ne- capillarity (ukukhululeka koketshezi ukukhuphuka ngamashubhu obubanzi obuncane).
Izibonelo zeziphuzo (isimo samanzi)
Uhlu olulandelayo lubandakanya izibonelo zezinto eziwuketshezi:
- Amanzi
- IGlycerin
- I-Acetone
- Ubisi
- I-Formol
- Uviniga
- Insimbi encibilikisiwe
- Amafutha adliwayo
- Amafutha we-sunflower
- Iziphuzo zezithelo
- Toluene
- I-crystal yamanzi
- I-phosphoric acid
- Uketshezi lweCerebrospinal
- I-Benzene
- Amathe
- IChloroform
- Uphethiloli
- U-ethyl alcohol
- I-Mercury
I- isimo segesi yendaba yehluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye ezimbili. Amandla akhangayo cishe awatholakali, ngakho-ke izinhlayiya zehlukaniswe kabanzi zodwa.
Ezinye izici zombuso wegesi
- Umnyakazo abawenzayo uyashesha futhi awulawulwa, uhamba ngisho emabangeni amade: yingakho kuchaza ukuthi kungani igesi lithatha usayizi nokuma kwendawo okuyo.
- Ubuningi bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagesi buncane kakhulu kunokoketshezi nokuqina, futhi amagesi ayaqondakala kalula.
- Imithetho yegesi, eyanikelwa nguCharles noGay-Lussac, yayiyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zamagesi, kubhekiswa ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwengcindezi nokushisa kwamagesi.
Izibonelo zombuso wegesi (amagesi)
Uhlu olulandelayo luyaveza izibonelo zezinto imvamisa itholakala ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlanganiswa kwegesi:
- Oxygen
- I-Hydrogen
- Umusi wamanzi
- I-nitrogen
- I-Argon
- I-Helium
- I-Carbon monoxide
- Iklorini
- I-fluorine
- Butane
- Ozone
- IMethane
- Amafu esibhakabhaka
- I-Amoniya
- U-Ether
- IKrypton
- Igesi lezinyembezi
- UNeon
- Amabhaluni kagesi
- Igesi le-hydrogen sulfide
Ingakusebenzela:Izibonelo zeFusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation and Condensation
