-Delile
I- izitayela zokubhala noma ukunyakaza kwemibhalo zichazwa kanjalo ngokwethula izici ezahlukahlukene ezizihlukanisa nokunye ukunyakaza kwemibhalo noma imisinga. Ngokuvamile, ngababhali bemisebenzi uqobo lwabo abathola izici imisebenzi efana ngazo ezihlobene nezindaba ezihlelekile nezobuhle.
Ngokuqondile i izitayela zokubhala zibhalwe ngesikhathi esithile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zithonywe amasiko, amafomu nezitayela zesikhathi ngasinye. Yize lokhu kungabonakala ezincwadini, umkhakha wabo uyakhula futhi bangaqonda ezobuciko ngokujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukudweba, ukubaza, ukwakha, umculo, njll.
Kunemisinga eminingi yokubhala ngoba le ingahlala amashumi amaningi eminyaka noma ihlale isikhashana nje.
Izibonelo zemisinga yokubhala
Izincwadi Zeminyaka Ephakathi
- Incwadi Yezingoma Baena
- Incwadi Yezingoma yaseStúñiga
- UCoplas ngokushona kukayise nguJorge Manrique
- U-Archpriest waseHita, incwadi yothando oluhle kaJuan Ruiz
- I-El Cantar del Mío Cid (ngekhulu le-11) (engaziwa)
- Ukubalwa kukaLucanor nguDon Juan Manuel
- Incwadi ka-Apollonius
- IMarquis yaseSantillana
- Kwi-mester yabefundisi ebhalwe ngabefundisi
- Umenzi womdlalo
- Ama-jarchas
- Izinganekwane zezinsana zikaLara
- Ukudumisa uMama wethu kaGonzalo de Berceo
- Umsebenzi wokubhala ka-Alfonso X waseCastilla
Izincwadi ze-Renaissance
- I-Beowlf (isaga saseJalimane)
- I-Decameron nguGiovanni Boccaccio
- Ingoma yeRoldán (isaga saseFrance)
- I-Lazarillo de Tormes,
- I-Divine Comedy kaDante Alighieri
- Izincwadi zeBaroque noma zaseSpain zeGolden Age
- AmaNibelungs (isaga saseJalimane)
- Orlando furioso nguLudovico Ariosto
- Inkondlo yeMayini Cid (isaga saseSpain)
- Rerum vulgarium fragmenta nguFrancesco Petrarca Rerum
I-Neoclassicism
- Izincwadi zaseMorocco ezivela kuJosé cadalso
- Abangani ababili nebhere elivela kuFeliz María de Samaniego
- Imbongolo Eboshiwe nguTomás de Iriarte
- Yebo wamantombazane kaLeandro Fernández de Moratín.
- Ucezu 1: Ubuhle nenjabulo kaGaspar Melchor de Jovellanos.
- Uqhekeko 2: Ukuthanda impilo nguGaspar Melchor de Jovellanos.
- I-cicada nentuthwane evela kuFeliz María de Samaniego
- ukuvalelisa indoda endala kaJuan Meléndez Valdés
- Izwi labantu bakaBenito Gerónimo Feijoo
- Izinganekwane zombhalo zikaTomás de Iriarte
- Onogwaja ababili nguTomás de Iriarte
- I-Anacreontic ode to dorila nguJuan Meléndez Valdés
- Ode VII waluphi uthando lukaJuan Meléndez Valdés
- U-Ode X wengcebo kaJuan Meléndez Valdés
Isimanjemanje: Ubuqiniso kanye Nemvelo
- Ukubhekana Namaqiniso:
- UJuanita la Larga nguGustavo Courbet
- Ukuwa kweNdlu ka-Usher ngu-Edgar Allan Poe
- U-Oliver Twist nguCharles Dickens
- Okwemvelo
- Izinganekwane eziya kuNinon ngu-ilemile Zola
- UDoña Perfecta nguBenito Pérez Caldos
- UFortunata noJacinta nguBenito Pérez Caldos
- Ukuvuma kukaClaude ngu-ilemile Zola
- Umbuzo ovuthayo ka-Emilia Pardo Bazán
- Imvelo kamama ka-Emilia Pardo Bazán
- Umsebenzi womculi waseMelika uWilliam Baker
- Kusihlwa kweMédan ngu-ilemile Zola
- UMarianela de Benito Pérez Caldos
IVanguardism: I-Expressionism, Futurism, Cubism, Dadaism, Creationism, Ultraism, Surrealism
- Isono! nguLeón Felipe
- Agasti 1914 nguVicente Huidobro
- Ebony yangempela nguNicolás Guillén
- Inyoni ngu-Octavio Paz
- AmaBlack Heralds kaCésar Vallejo
- Ode kuRubén Darío nguJosé Coronel Urtecho
- Inkondlo XX nguPablo Neruda
- Una Risa y Milton nguJorge Luis Borges
Izincwadi Ezikhona
- Indoda Ekuvukeleni ngu-Albert Camus
- Ukuba nguLutho noJean-Paul Sartre
- Isicanucanu sikaJean-Paul Sartre
- Inhlupho ka-Albert Camus
- Wonke amadoda ayafa nguSimone de Beauvoir
Izincwadi Zabafazi
- U-Abela ka-Ana María Matute
- Indawo yokuhlala yabesifazane edabukisayo nguMarcela Serrano
- Inganekwane kaMargaret Atwood
- I-Fiesta eya eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Ana María Matute
- Abathengisi baka-Ana María Matute
- Thina abathandana kakhulu nguMarcela Serrano
- Ngakho-ke awungikhohlwa ngoMarcela Serrano
Izincwadi eziqanjiwe zesayensi
- Isisekelo se-Isaac Asimov
- Impi Yezwe by H. G Wells
- Iphupho le-Android lezimvu zikagesi nguPhilip K. Dick
- Uhambo oluya enkabeni yomhlaba nguJules Verne
Izincwadi Zanamuhla ZaseMelika
- Umuthi Wentuthu KaDenis Johnson
- UMbuso KaRichard Russo Uwa Isikhathi Sezingoma Zethu nguRichard Powers
- Ngakho-ke sifika ekugcineni kukaJoshua Ferris
- IYurophu Ephakathi nguWilliam T. Vollman
- IGileyadi nguMarilynne Robinson
- Ihlaya elingapheli, likaDavid Foster Wallace
- Umgwaqo omkhulu kaCormac McCarthy
- Ama-Amazing Adventures kaKavalier noKlay kaMichael Chabon
- Impilo eLush nguRichard Price
- Umhlaba Omubi: Abantu base-Wyoming ngu-Annie Proulx
- Pastoralia nguGeorge Saunders.
- Yini i-Dave Eggers
- Ububi bukaThomas Pynchon uqobo
Izincwadi ZaseMelika ZaseSpanishi Zanamuhla
- Umshado wegazi kaFederico García Lorca
- Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa nguGabriel García Márquez
- UNkk. Bárbara de Rómulo Gallegos
- Umhlaba ubanzi futhi uyisihambi ngoCiro Alegría
- Umhubhe we-Ernesto Sábato
- UJorge Luis Borges oqanjiwe
- Idolobha nezinja zikaMario Vargas Llosa
- Isivumelwano sikaMario Benedetti
- Imifula ejulile kaJosé María Arguedas
- UPedro Páramo kaJuan Rulfo
- Platero y yo nguJuan Ramón Jiménez
- Thwebula nguCésar Vallejo
- Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba kaPablo Neruda
