Amagama anamathiselwe nge-anti-

-Delile

• Usipela kanjani isiqalo esithi anti-?
• Izibonelo zamagama anesiqalo u-anti-
• Imisho enamagama enamathiselwe nge-anti-

I- Isiqaloanti-, ngesiGreki, sisho "okuphambene", "okuveza ukumelana", noma "ukumelana." Isibonelo: antii-asidi, antiumzimba.

Kuyisiqalo sokuphikisa (njengesiqalo sesibambiso) futhi esinye sezisetshenziswa kakhulu olimini lwesiSpanish. Ihlanganisa womabili amabizo neziphawulo, ukwakha amagama ahlanganisiwe amasha.

Isiqalo esiphikisayo sivumela okuhlukile i-anta- ne-ant-, ezinencazelo efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: antai-gonist (ukwenza okuphikisana nomlingiswa ophambili).

Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziswa ngencazelo efanayo ne-ante- noma i-inter-, ekhombisa okuphambi noma okungaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo: antiubuso (phambi kobuso).

Isiqalo esiphikisayo ngu- pro-, odabuka esiLatin, okusho ukuthi "esivuna".

• Bheka futhi: Isiqalo (nencazelo yaso)

Usipela kanjani isiqalo esithi anti-?

Njengazo zonke iziqalo, inamathiselwe egameni (ngaphandle kwehayikhoni noma isikhala phakathi). Ngenxa yezici ezithile, amacala amabili kufanele abhekwe:

• Isiqalo esiphikisayo- + igama eliqala ngo-R. Ngoba kuyisiqalo esigcina ngonkamisa, uma igama elihambisanayo liqala ngohlamvu R, kuyadingeka ukuyiphinda leyo ncwadi ukuze ungalahlekelwa amandla e-RR. Ngokwesibonelo: antirrobo, antirrwomoya, antirrukuvusa.
• Isiqalo sesiphikiso + esiqala ngonkamisa I. Njengoba isiqalo siphela ngonkamisa (I) obuthakathaka, lapho igama elihambisana nalo liqala ngo-I, amafomu amabili avumelekile: i-I ephindwe kabili, noma u-I owenziwe lula. Ngokwesibonelo: intuthwaneiiimpiriyali / intuthwaneiimpiriyali, intuthwaneiiukuvuvukala / intuthwaneiokuthuthayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokubhala zamukelwa yiRAE (Royal Spanish Academy).

Izibonelo zamagama anesiqalo u-anti-

1. Ukuphikisana nemfundo: Lokho kuphambene nezifundiswa.
2. I-Antacid: Lokho kusika isenzo se-asidi sokudla okuthile noma izinto ezithile.
3. Okungeyona induku: Lokho akuvumeli okuthile ukunamathela.
4. Izindiza: Inhloso yayo ukunciphisa isenzo seziteleka zomoya.
5. I-Antiallergic: Lokho kuvimbela noma kuphikise isenzo sokungezwani komzimba.
6. Ama-anti-american: Lokho kuphambene nomcabango wezomnotho, wezepolitiki noma wezenhlalo we-United States of America.
7. Anti-imibimbi: Lokho kuvimbela ukuvela kwemibimbi noma kukufihle.
8. I-antiasthmatic: Lokho kunciphisa noma ukulwa nezimpawu ze-asthma.
9. I-antiatomic: Okuvikela emiphumeleni yemisebe ye-athomu.
10. Elwa namagciwane: Lokho kulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abanga izifo.
11. Inhlamvu: Izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomthelela wezibhamu projectiles.
12. Imithi elwa namagciwane: Lokho kuqeda izinto eziphilayo ezikhiqiza izifo ezintweni eziphilayo.
13. Iphampu yokulwa: Okusebenza ukuvikela esenzweni samabhomu.
14. I-Antibritish: Lokho kuyaphikisana nomcabango wezomnotho, wezepolitiki noma wezenhlalo waseGreat Britain.
15. I-anticancer: Ukuthi inama-ejenti alwa nomdlavuza.
16. I-Anticarro: Okuhlose ukubhubhisa amathangi empi nokunye ukuhanjiswa kwempi.
17. I-anti-catholic: Lokho kuyaphikisana nemfundiso yobuKatolika.
18. I-Anticyclone: Isimo sesimo sezulu esikhiqiza isimo sezulu esihle, isibhakabhaka esicacile kanye nenkungu ethile.
19. Okungahambisani nesayensi: Lokho kuphambene nemigomo yesayensi.
20. Lindela: Ngaphambi kokubamba ("anti" kusetshenziswe ngomqondo wangaphambilini, i- "cipar" igama elivela ku "capere" okusho ukuthatha, ukubamba).
21. I-anticlerical: Lokho kuphambene nesonto noma okuthile okuhlobene nesonto.
22. I-Anticlimax: uvuthondaba ngumzuzu wokungezwani okukhulu ngemuva kokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo. I-anticlimax iyinqubo ephikisanayo, lapho ukwehla kokungezwani kuncipha ngokuqhubekayo, noma okulindelwe okwenziwe ukuqoqwa kwengcindezi kukhungathekiswa ushintsho.
23. U-Anticline: Umgodi womhlaba lapho kutholakala khona izinto ezindala kakhulu.
24. I-Anticoagulant: Lokho akuvumeli ukuqina kweziphuzo ezithile.
25. Ukuvimbela inzalo: Lokho akuvumeli ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa.
26. Akuhambisani nomthethosisekelo: Lokho kuyaphikisana nomthethosisekelo.
27. I-Anticorrosive: Okumboza futhi kuvikele izindawo ukugwema ukubola.
28. Ukulwa nenkohlakalo: Lokho kuyalwa noma kugweme inkohlakalo.
29. Umphikukristu: Ukuthi uyamelana noKristu (emibuthanweni ethile yezenkolo kuthiwa, ngaphambi kokuza kwesibili kukaJesu, umphikukristu, owenziwe samuntu wobubi, uzozalwa).
30. I-Antibody: Into esemzimbeni elwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane ukuvikela izifo zomzimba.
31. Okungafani nezemidlalo: Lokho akuhloniphi imikhuba noma imithetho yomdlalo othile.
32. Antiknock: Lokho kuvimbela okuthile (okuvame ukuqhuma) ekuqhumeni noma ekuqhumeni.
33. Slip ukumelana: Amateyipu, izindwangu noma upende obusetshenziswa phansi ukuze ubenze buqine futhi ngaleyo ndlela bagweme izingozi ngenxa yokudilika komhlaba ngokungazelele.
34. I-Antidiuretic: Lokho kunciphisa noma kumise isenzo se-diuretic, okungukuthi, kuvimbela uketshezi lweziphuzo zomzimba ezifana nomchamo.
35. Imithi elwa nezidakamizwa: Lokho kuphikisana nokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
36. I-Antispasmodic: Lokho kudambisa izinhlungu ze-spasmodic.
37. Imaski: Okuphambi kobuso.
38. Imfiva: Lokho kuyama noma kunciphise isenzo somkhuhlane.
39. I-antigen: "IGeo" livela encazelweni yesiGreki ukukhiqiza noma ukukhiqiza. I-antigen yinto enikeza (geno) impendulo yokuvikela (anti) lapho ungena emzimbeni.
40. Ukuphikisana: Ngokuphambene nemithetho yohlelo lolimi.
41. Iqhawe: Ngubani ophikisana namaqhawe.
42. Ukuhlanzeka: Ukuthi ayihloniphi amazinga ezempilo nokuthi, ngakho-ke, akuyona inhlanzeko.
43. I-antihistamine: Lokho kuvimba imiphumela ye-histamine (i-hormone esebenza njenge-dilator enamandla).
44. I-anti-imperialism: Umcabango noma isimo sengqondo esiphikisana nomcabango wezepolitiki noma wezomnotho noma imfundiso yezwe elithile elinamandla ngaphezu kwelinye.
45. Umlilo: Lokho kuvimbela noma kucime imililo.
46. Ukulwa nokuvuvukala: Lokho akuvumeli isenzo sokuvuvukala.
47. I-Antilogarithm: Lokho akuphenduli ku-logarithm ethile.
48. Umdabuli womuntu: Ukuphikisana okwenzeka phakathi kwezinkulumo ezimbili noma ukwenziwa kabusha.
49. I-anti-magnetic: Ukuthi ayithinteki kumazibuthe wento noma ukuthi iphikisana nesenzo sikazibuthe.
50. I-anti-missile: Yikuphi inhloso yokucekela phansi imicibisholo.
51. I-Antimonarchical: Lokho kuphambene nobukhosi.
52. I-Antimoral: Lokho akulingani nalokho okwamukelwa ngokokuziphatha.
53. I-anti-natalism: Ifilosofi, isibalo sabantu kanye nezombusazwe eziphikisana nokuzalwa kwabantu abasha njengokulawulwa kokuzalwa.
54. Akuyona imvelo: Lokho kuphambana nemvelo.
55. Antinazi: Obani abaphikisana nemfundiso yezepolitiki, yezomnotho noma yezenhlalo yomcabango wamaNazi.
56. Inkungu: Amalambu akhethekile asetshenziswa yizimoto ezivimbela ukukhanya ekuboniseni izinhlayiya zamanzi enkungwini (azivimbeli inkungu, kepha ziyayigwema enye yezingqinamba zayo).
57. I-Antinomy: Ukuphikisana phakathi kwemithetho emibili noma izinkambiso (ama-nomos yisimo esisho ukuthi "umthetho" noma "umthetho").
58. I-Antinuclear: Ngubani ophikisana noma ophikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla enuzi.
59. Antioxidant: Ayivumeli i-oxidation.
60. I-Antiparasitic: Lokho kuvimbela noma kubulale ukubonakala kwezinambuzane emzimbeni ophilayo.
61. Okungeyona iPhalamende: Lokho kuphambene nokusetshenziswa kwephalamende.
62. Ukungafuni: Lokho kuphambene nozwela.
63. Ukungathandi izwe: Ngubani ongalithandi izwe lakhe noma izwe adabuka kulo.
64. I-antipedagogical: Ukuthi ayinayo amathuluzi okufundisa.
65. I-Antipodal: Lokho kuphambene ngokuphelele nomunye.
66. I-Antirabic: Lokho kuvimbela amarabi.
67. Ukumelana nomnotho: Lokho kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukwehla komnotho noma uhlobo oluthile.
68. Ukuphikisana nomthetho: Lokho kuphambana nomthethonqubo.
69. Izidambisigciwane: Imithi elwa namagciwane.
70. I-antirheumatic: Esetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-rheumatism.
71. Idivayisi yokulwa nokweba: Ukuthi kuhlongozwa ukuvimbela ukwebiwa.
72. AmaSulumane: Isimo sokubandlulula kubantu bamaJuda. "AmaSemite" aqoka amaJuda njengezizukulwane zikaShemi, okungukuthi, ama-Arabhu namaJuda (okwamanje asetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukubandlululwa kwamaJuda).
73. Isinqandakuvunda: I- "Sepsis" iyi-lexeme esho ukuthi "putrefactive", okungukuthi, into ebolayo. Isinqandakuvunda yinto evimbela ukubola.
74. I-Antisepsis: Esetshenziselwa ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo.
75. Isinqandakuvunda: Lokho kubulala noma kuliwe namagciwane.
76. Ukulwa nokuzamazama komhlaba: Isakhiwo esingavikela izakhiwo uma kungaba nokuzamazama komhlaba.
77. Ukungafani nabantu: Lokho kuphambene nomphakathi.
78. I-Antitank: Okuhlose ukuqeda amathangi empi.
79. Isiphikisi: Lokho kugwema noma kuvimbela ubuphekula.
80. Isiphikiso: Ukuphikiswa komqondo.
81. I-Anti-tetanus: Lokho kulwa ne-tetanus (izifo ezithathelwanayo).
82. I-Antitoxin: I-antibody ebulala ubuthi obuthile.
83. Unamandla okulwa nesifo: Lokho kuliwa nesifo sofuba.
84. Ukuphikisana: umuthi noma ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukuqeda ukukhwehlela.
85. Igciwane: Lokho kulwa noma kuvimbele isenzo esikhiqizwa amagciwane (asetshenziselwa ukuqoka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivikela amasistimu okusebenza kumagciwane ekhompyutha).

(!) Okuhlukile. Akuwona wonke amagama aqala ngo-anti- asebenzisa isiqalo esisho ukuphikisana noma ukuphikiswa. Ngezansi sikhombisa kuphela okuthathu okuye kwatholakala ngamagama aqala ngamagama "anti”Kepha azihlobene nesiqalo.

• Endulo. Okwakudala.
• Inhlwathi. Isilwane somndeni wakwa-Antilopino.
• Ubunyoninco. Isici samakhemikhali.

Imisho enamagama enamathiselwe nge-anti-

1. Angibonanga muntu ephathini ngoba wonke umuntu ubesebenzisa buso.
2. Awukakwazi okuzokwenzeka, lindela ngamaqiniso.
3. Umphenyi kule ndaba u iqhawenjengoba enza ngaphandle komthetho futhi enza amaphutha.
4. Lezo zingane zinolaka kakhulu futhi ngiyazithola engenabungani.
5. Isisekelo esisesiqhingini sinemicibisholo anti-izindiza.
6. Ungaxhumi ikhompyutha yakho kwi-Inthanethi ngaphambi kokufaka ifayela le- unqulo wesi arab.
7. Imithetho yendawo nemithetho yezwe yakha a i-antinomy.
8. UMengameli uhamba ngemoto enezibuko ukuvikela inhlamvu.
9. Usebenzisa amafutha amaningi ekudleni kwakhe okufanele ngihlale ngiphuza u-a i-antacid.
10. Udokotela unqume antitussive ngakho-ke ngikwazi ukulala kangcono.
11. Ngihlala ngimmema kepha akezi emicimbini, uyi- ukungahambisani nomphakathi.
12. Namuhla ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba emgwaqeni omkhulu uma ungenawo amalambu inkungu.
13. Ngemuva kokungitshela yonke indaba yakho yothando, ukuthola ukuthi uzohlala kwelinye izwe kuyinto embi kakhulu phumlani.
14. Kufanele ufake isicelo se- isinqandakuvunda mayelana nalelo nxeba.
15. Baxoshe umlingani wami ngokuphawula ama-anti-semitic.
16. Uma unomkhuhlane, kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usabela ku-a i-antigen.
17. Kumele sinqume ukuthi iyiphi i-microorganism ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibonise isibulala-magciwane.
18. Zonke izitebhisi kumele zibe nazo okungasheleli emaphethelweni esinyathelo ngasinye.
19. Idolobha liseduze kwentaba-mlilo esebenzayo. Akukho ukuqhuma kodwa zonke izakhiwo zinezakhiwo anti-ukuzamazama komhlaba.

• Landela nge: Isiqalo sokuphikisa nesokuphika