Imisho ene-Subject ne-Predicate

-Delile

• Isihloko
• Isibikezelo
• Izibonelo zemisho enesihloko nesilandiso

Umusho uyisakhiwo esinencazelo ephelele. Imisho engamalungu amabili yilezo ezakhiwe ngesihloko (owenza isenzo) nesilandiso (isenzo esenziwayo). Ngokwesibonelo: UJuan (isihloko) uhlala e-Argentina (isilandiso).

Kukhona nemisho yelungu elilodwa, okuyileyo engenayo indikimba noma isilandiso, ngakho-ke, yakhiwa yilungu elilodwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Sawubona lapho!

Imisho eyilungu elilodwa akufanele ididaniswe nemisho enamalungu amabili enesihloko esingashiwongo. Kulokhu kokugcina, imisho inesihloko (umuntu owenza isenzo) esingacacisiwe emshweni kodwa esiqondwa ngumongo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngiye ephathini. (Isihloko esingakhulumi: mina)

Yize ukuhleleka kwemvelo komusho kuyisandulela +, nakho kungasuswa. Ngokwesibonelo: Indlu yakhe beyiyinhle. / Yayinhle indlu yakhe.

• Bheka futhi: Izinto zomkhuleko

Isihloko

Isihloko yisibalo se-syntactic esenza isenzo. Imvamisa yakhiwa i-nucleus (okungaba ibizo noma ukwakhiwa okunamandla) neziguquli, ezandisa ulwazi.

Ungayibona kanjani le ndaba?

Ukuze uthole isihloko kalula, kufanele uphendule umbuzo I-WHO? / Ubani?

Ngokwesibonelo: Inja ikhonkotha kakhulu. Ngubani okhonkotha kakhulu? Inja. Ngakho-ke "inja" yisihloko salo musho.

Enye indlela yokuyithola ukubheka isivumelwano nesenzo. Kulokhu, isenzo sithi "bark". Uma lesi sihloko bekungukuthi "izinja", isenzo kufanele sibe "ukukhonkotha". Ngakho-ke, konke okuthintekayo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo kuzoba yisihloko.

Izinhlobo zezihloko

Ngokuya ngenani lama-cores onawo:

• Isihloko esilula. Ine-nucleus eyodwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo: Umama uyagula. ("umama" ukuphela kwe-nucleus yomusho)
• Isihloko esiyinhlanganisela. Ine-nucleus engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Umama nodadewethu bayagula. ("umama" kanye "nodadewethu" yizici ezimbili zomusho)

Ngokuya ngobukhona obuzwakalisiwe noma cha emshweni:

• Veza isihloko. Kubhalwe ngokwezwi nezwi. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngikutshelile. ("Mina" yisihloko esizwakalayo)
• Isihloko esicashuniwe. Akubhaliwe kepha kuyaqondakala ngomongo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngikutshelile. (Isihloko esingakhulunywanga: "Mina")

Isibikezelo

Isilandiso sakhiwe isenzo esisebenzisa isenzo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bonisa ukuthi isihloko somusho senzani (noma siyini).

Ukuze sithole isilandiso kufanele siphendule lo mbuzo:Yini, kwenzekani? Wenzeni?

Ngokwesibonelo: UHoracio wacula khona lapho. Wenzani uHoracio? Wacula khona lapho. ("wacula khona lapho" yisilandiso)

Izinhlobo zokubikezela

Ngokuya ngenani lama-nuclei omlomo:

• Isilandiso esilula. Inengqikithi eyodwa kuphela yokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo: UCamila umdanso ngiyaphila. ("umdanso" ukuphela kwe-nucleus yomlomo)
• Isilandiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Inengqikithi yomlomo engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo: UCamila umdanso futhi uyacula ngiyaphila. ("ukudansa" kanye "nokucula" yizakhi ezimbili zomlomo)

Ngokuya ngobukhona noma ukungabi khona kwesenzo:

• Isilandiso somlomo. Inesenzo esisodwa noma eziningi ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo: Abafundi Kade unake. ("were" i-nucleus yomlomo)
• Isilandiso esingakhulumi ngamazwi noma ngegama. Ayinasenzo, futhi kunalokho ikhoma libonakala lizomiselela. Ngokwesibonelo: Abafundi, unake. ("attentive" yibizo le-kernel lesilandiso)

Izibonelo zemisho enesihloko nesilandiso

Ukuqonda okukhulu kuzomakwa ngokugqamile isilandiso somusho ngamunye futhi isihloko sizomakwa sidwetshelwe.

1. (Mina) Ngikwazile ukulala kahle.
2. (Mina) Ngifuna ukudlala ngawe.
3. (Mina) Ngimude kakhulu.
4. I-AmberAkawuthandanga umdanso izolo.
5. Kubabekazi wami uLaura uthanda ukuhamba kakhulu.
6. U-Adriana noJoaquinBazoya kuma-movie ndawonye kusasa.
7. U-Angela noTamara Babengabangane kusukela besebancane.
8. UCarla no-Emiliano Bapenda indlu yabo ngenyanga edlule.
9. UCharlieAkayena umuntu omuhle kakhulu.
10. UKatherine wayeyinja enothando.
11. (IU.S)Siya eholidini.
12. Buyela phansi futhi futhil imoto.
13. Indiza kwakukuhle kakhulu.
14. Kuzothatha izinyanga ezi-2 ukubuya isikebhe sakho.
15. Isitimela kwabambezeleka.
16. Ingane kaClaudia unonyaka owodwa.
17. Ujinga yaphuka ngonyaka odlule.
18. Ukhilimu oyi-raspberry yayiyinhle.
19. Epaki kwagcwala amanzi.
20. Nganginokhiye futhil unozinti.
21. Isipho sikaKhisimusi lokho kwakukuhle.
22. Uhambo lwebhizinisiKwakukuhle kakhulu.
23. Bona bathula du.
24. Endlini kamakhelwane, kube nephathi izolo ebusuku.
25. U-Ernestoucula kahle kakhulu.
26. U-Ezequielungumfana omuhle kakhulu.
27. UFernando Ungumzala wami.
28. UFlorence wagibela isitimela.
29. Namuhla ugubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe UFelipe.
30. UJuanwaphuka umlenze.
31. UKarina uyintombazane ende impela.
32. Ikhayabekungcolile kakhulu.
33. Imvula kwakunzima kakhulu.
34. Mfundisi kuhle kakhulu.
35. Incwadi yokubhalela yayingasebenzi kahle.
36. I-orchestra kudlalwe ubusuku bonke.
37. E bhishi kwakugcwele abantu.
38. Ikhekhe Bekumnandi.
39. Amafu zasibekela isibhakabhaka sonke.
40. Amajuba zandiza ngejubane elikhulu.
41. Leandro wasuka waya eningizimu.
42. Izilwane babelambile.
43. Abafanabaphume baya esigcawini.
44. Amaphepha bebexakile.
45. Izinja bagijime banqamula inkundla.
46. Macarena uyintombazane enhle kakhulu.
47. UMarcos, uMaria noLucas baba abangani iminyaka eminingi.
48. UMaria uthole isipho esihle kakhulu.
49. Ugogo wamiuye kudokotela namuhla.
50. Isibongo sami ngu "Perez Anton."
51. Ucingo lwamiyaphuka futhi.
52. Umkhaya wami Umeme uJulia, umakhelwane ongaphesheya komgwaqo, ukuba adle naye.
53. Umfowethu valentin uyagula.
54. Umama wamiUngithume ukuyothenga isinkwa.
55. Umama wami Ngilungisa ukudla.
56. Umama wami Uneminyaka engu-45.
57. Umzala wami uvanesa mkhulu kunami.
58. Umshana wami muhle.
59. Ubabekazi wami ujanauyadla futhi.
60. Abazala bami Bazofika ngalo Khisimusi.
61. Amaholide amiBabengcono kunalokho ebengikulindele.
62. I-U.S sizogibela intaba.
63. (I-U.S) Sizoya esidlweni sakusihlwa.
64. Emini (Mina) Ngiya kuma-movie.
65. URamiro noSofia Bayathandana.
66. Umbetheizobe iguqula iminyaka kule nyanga.
67. obomvana izothutha ngonyaka ozayo.
68. UTamara ukhohlwe amapensela.
69. UThomas uyinsizwa enhle.
70. UTomás noSandra bangabazala bokuqala.

Bhekafuthi:

• Isihloko nesilandiso
• Imisho enesihloko, isenzo kanye nesilandiso