Izinto Ezincane Kakhulu

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zezinto ezincane kakhulu
• Izibonelo zezinto ezincane kakhulu

I- izinto ezincane kakhulu (obizwa nangokuthi ama-microorganisms) izidalwa ezincane kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni, lezo ezingabonakala ngemicroscope kuphela. Ziyizinto eziphilayo ezinikezwe ubuntu inhlangano yazo yemvelo, ngokungafani nezilwane nezitshalo, eyisisekelo futhi ezimweni eziningi ineseli elilodwa kuphela.

Phakathi kwezici ze-microorganisms kuvela ithuba lokufeza ukusabela okusheshayo komzimba (ukuthutha ngokushesha okukhulu ngezingqimba nokusabalalisa kumaseli), futhi nokuzala ngokushesha, kokunye kwehlukanisa njalo imizuzu engamashumi amabili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokhu kuzala okusheshayo, baguqula imvelo ebazungezile ngoshintsho oluzumayo nolusheshayo ukuqedwa kwemfucumfucu emzimbeni weselula: ngalo mqondo, bahlakulela izindlela zokumelana ezibenza basinde ekujuleni okukhulu kwezidumbu, amakhulu amamitha nezigidi zeminyaka kungcwatshwe.

Izwe elisizungezile ikakhulukazi lakhiwe ngama-microorganism, kodwa lezi Zitholwe kuphela lapho ziqala ukusebenza ngezibuko ezikhulisa noma ama-microscopes ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi wesayensi..

Abanye babo bahlangana ne- umsebenzi we-symbiotic nezidalwa ezibahambisayo (njengamagciwane asemathunjini) kanti ezinye, ngomqondo ophambene, ziyingozi empilweni (njengamagciwane akhiqiza impendulo kumasosha omzimba).

Izinhlobo zezinto ezincane kakhulu

Izilwanyana ezincane ezikwazi ukungena ziphindaphindeke kwezinye izidalwa ezilimazayo zibizwa ngamagciwane amancane. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

• Amagciwane: Izinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa zombuso we-monera, ezinomumo ongaba yindilinga noma ujikeleze. Ingenye yamayunithi amaningi kakhulu okuphila eMhlabeni, kepha angabonakala ngemicroscope kuphela. Indima yayo yokusebenza icacile, kwezinye izimo yenza ukonakala kwezinto eziphilayo kanti kwezinye kuhlanganiswa imetabolism yayo neyabantu. Kwesinye isikhathi zibanga izifo ezahlukahlukene.
• I-protozoa eyi-parasitic: Izidalwa ezingama-Unicellular ezibonakala nge-metabolism eyinkimbinkimbi. Bondla izakhi zomzimba eziqinile, ulwelwe kanye namagciwane akhona ezintweni eziphilayo ezinamaseli amaningi njengezilwane nabantu. Izikhathi eziningi lesi sigaba sama-pathogen simelana ne-chlorine disinfection, futhi indlela yokuziqeda iwukuhlunga nokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium hypochlorite.
• Igciwane: Izinhlelo ze-Ultramicroscopic zebhayoloji (noma ezincane kakhulu) ezingadala ukutheleleka, futhi zizalane kuphela kumaseli abamba. Zibonakala ngokuba nongqimba oluvikelayo, futhi zingaba nokuvunguza noma ukuma okuyindilinga. Ziqukethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-nucleic acid, futhi azikwazi ukuzala zodwa kepha zidinga imetabolism yeseli elibambile. Ngokungafani namagciwane, wonke amagciwane angamagciwane futhi ngakho-ke ayingozi empilweni: awakwazi ukuqedwa ngama-antibiotic.

I- Amasosha omzimba kuyindlela yokuzivikela engokwemvelo yomzimba ekutheleleni. Ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo, lolu hlelo lulwa futhi lubhubhise izinto ezithathelwanayo ezihlaselayo ngaphambi kokuba zidale ingozi, eziningi zazo okuyizinto ezincane kakhulu. Kokubili asebekhulile nabancane kakhulu bahlaselwa kalula yilezi zinto ezincane kakhulu, ngoba amasosha omzimba entekenteke.

Izibonelo zezinto ezincane kakhulu

1. I-Paramecium (bahamba ngezakhiwo ezimfishane njengezinwele ezincane)
2. I-Herpes simplex virus - i-cold sore (igciwane)
3. I-Staphylococcus aureus
4. IColpoda
5. Izimpumputhe ze-Myxovirus (kubangela ukuminyana)
6. I-Falvobacterium aquatile
7. I-Proteus mirabilis (ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract)
8. Igciwane le-Variola (likhiqiza ingxibongo)
9. I-Didinium
10. ISaccharomyces Cerevisiae (esetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, izinkwa, nobhiya)
11. Blepharocorys
12. Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium
13. I-Rotavirus (idala isifo sohudo)
14. I-Ascetosporea ebonakala ngokuhlala ezingenamgogodla wasolwandle.
15. I-beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
16. IGiardia lamblia (ama-microorganisms amaProtozoan)
17. I-Balantidium
18. I-Poxvirus (ibangela isifo se-molluscum contagiosum)
19. I-Streptococcus pneumoniae (ibangela i-pneumonia)
20. Imvubelo (isikhunta)
21. I-H1N1 (igciwane)
22. Coccidia evame amathumbu ezilwane
23. ISchizotrypanum
24. I-Toxoplasma Gondii, edluliselwa inyama ebomvu engaphekiwe.
25. I-Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
26. Ama-Amoebas (ama-Protozoan microorganisms)
27. Bacillus thuringiensis
28. Entodinium
29. I-Haemophilus influenzae (ibangela i-meningitis)
30. I-Eimeria (isici sonogwaja)
31. Salmonella typhi
32. I-Enterobacter aerogenes
33. IChloroflexus aurantiacus
34. Igciwane le-Papilloma - warts (virus)
35. I-Herpes simplex (i-herpes simplex)
36. I-Azotobacter chroococcum
37. Isikhunta (isikhunta)
38. I-Rhinovirus - umkhuhlane (igciwane)
39. I-Pediastrum
40. I-Rodospirillum rubrum
41. Igciwane le-Varicella Zoster (Varicella)
42. I-Paramecia (ama-Protozoan microorganisms)
43. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza (Igciwane Lomzimba Lokungasebenzi)
44. I-Plomarium Malarie (idluliselwa ngokulunywa umiyane).
45. IHemosporidia (ihlala kumaseli abomvu egazi)
46. I-Volvox
47. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lomzimba - ingculaza (igciwane)
48. Clostridium tetani
49. I-Escherichia coli - Ikhiqiza isifo sohudo (amagciwane)
50. I-Arbovirus (encephalitis)

Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zamagciwane