Okungapheli, iGerund kanye neqhaza

-Delile

• Okungapheli
• Ukubamba iqhaza
• I-gerund
• Izibonelo ezingapheli
• Izibonelo zokubamba iqhaza
• Izibonelo zama-gerund

I- okungapheli, i-gerund nokuhlanganyela Yizinhlobo ezintathu zesenzo ezingezona ezomuntu uqobo, okungukuthi, lezo ezingakuvumeli ukuhlangana ngakho-ke azichazwa yizici zesenzo (isikhathi, isimo, inombolo nomuntu). Ngokwesibonelo: ukulala (okungapheli), ukulala (gerund), elele (bamba iqhaza).

Izinhlobo ezingezona ezomuntu zesenzo zibizwa nangokuthi ama-verboid futhi zinokungacabangi kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesenzo kepha esikhundleni salokho zithathe enye indima emshweni:

• AmaGerunds asebenza njengezandiso.
  Ngokwesibonelo: Safika ehamba.
• Ama-infinitives asebenza njengebizo.
  Ngokwesibonelo: Ngithanda kakhulu ukucula.
• Ukubamba iqhaza kusebenza njengezichasiso.
  Ngokwesibonelo: Wathandana nowesifazane oshadile.
  

Okungapheli

Okungapheli kuvame ukuqondwa njengefomu eliyisiqalo lesenzo, okungasetshenziswanga isakhi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho okungapheli kuvela emshweni futhi lokhu lapho ufuna ukukhuluma ngesenzo njengendaba ezimele. Kulezi zimo kusebenza njengebizo futhi kufeza izindima zalo zokwenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Ukuhamba kunempilo kakhulu. ("hamba" isihloko somusho)

Ama-infinitives nawo avela emshweni lapho kusetshenziswa isenzo esihlanganisiwe, noma umusho lapho isenzo esisodwa sidinga esinye. Ngokwesibonelo: Kufanele ngibe, ngiqala ukuqonda.

Ukubamba iqhaza

Ukubamba iqhaza yilawo mafomu lapho isenzo siba yisichasiso. Kulokhu, isenzo size ukumela isimo esingabelwa ibizo, imvamisa nesiphetho -ido noma -ado, kepha kwesinye isikhathi (ukuphela "okungajwayelekile") nesiphetho -erto, -elto, - lokhu.

Ukubamba iqhaza kusetshenziselwa nezikhathi zesenzo esihlanganisiwe, ngemuva kokuthi isenzo sibe naso. Ngokwesibonelo: sesifikile, ubuhlangane.

Ukubamba iqhaza kuvame ukufika ekuqhubekeni kokunye kwesenzo 'ser' noma 'estar', njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kuzichasiso. Yiyo kuphela yama-verboids angaba nokuthambekela ebulilini nakunombolo. Ngokwesibonelo: ngikhathele, ngikhathele, ngikhathele, ngikhathele.

I-gerund

Ama-Gerunds, aphakathi kwezenzi, yilawo afana kakhulu nezenzo ngoba kwesinye isikhathi asamele isenzo: umehluko onawo ngezenzi ezihlanganisiwe ukuthi awuchazwa yizici zesenzo, okuyisikhathi, imodi, inombolo nomuntu.

AmaGerunds akhiwe ngokungeza isiphetho -ando noma -endo njengokufanele. Ngokwesibonelo: ukufunda, ukufunda.

I-gerund ayisoze yethulwe ngendlela elula, izodinga njalo isenzo esandulelayo (noma yisiphi isenzo sesenzo) lapho i-gerund igcwalisa khona umsebenzi wesandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Lina, ngiza ngigijima

Izibonelo ezingapheli

• Ezinye izibonelo ku: Izenzi kokungapheli

Izibonelo zokubamba iqhaza

• Ezinye izibonelo ku: Izenzi ekubambeni iqhaza

Izibonelo zama-gerund

• Ezinye izibonelo ku: tento zikaGerund