-Delile
Esinye sezigaba ezijwayelekile zokuhlaziywa kwezinombolo yileso seqembu le- Izinombolo eziyinhloko, ichazwe njengaleyo eyakhiwe i- izinombolo ezingukuthi kuphela okuhlukaniswa ngokwabo (okuholela ku-1) futhi ngo-1 (okuholela kubo ngokwabo).
Uma ukhuluma nge 'ihlukanisweKusho lokho umphumela kufanele ube inombolo ephelele, ngoba uma kukhulunywa ngokuqinile, zonke izinombolo zihlukaniswa yizo zonke izinombolo (ngaphandle kwe-0), kuveza inani eliphelele noma imiphumela ye-fractional.
Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla, kungafinyelelwa eziphethweni ezibalulekile:
- Ngisho nezinombolo azikwazi ukubaluleka, ngoba zonke izinombolo ziyahlukaniswa, ngaphezu kwezimbili, ngenombolo ethile eholela kokumbili. Okuhlukile kulokhu yinombolo yesibili uqobo., okuyinhloko ngokufeza isimo esibalulekile sokuhlukaniswa kuphela yiyunithi.
- Izinombolo ezingalingani, esikhundleni salokho yebo bangaba abazala, kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lapho zingakwazi ukubonakaliswa njengomkhiqizo wezinye izinombolo ezimbili.
Izibonelo zezinombolo eziyinhloko
Izinombolo zokuqala ezingamashumi amabili zibalwe ngezansi njengesibonelo (qaphela ukuthi inombolo 1 ayifakiwe kulolu hlu, ngoba ayihlangabezani nesimo senombolo yokuqala).
| 2 | 31 |
| 3 | 37 |
| 5 | 41 |
| 7 | 43 |
| 11 | 47 |
| 13 | 53 |
| 17 | 59 |
| 19 | 61 |
| 23 | 67 |
| 29 | 71 |
Izicelo ze-Prime Number
I- Izinombolo eziyinhloko zibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zezibalo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni weukusebenzisa ikhompyutha futhi ukuphepha kwezokuxhumana okubonakalayo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi wonke amafayili we- uhlelo lokubethela Yakhelwe ngesisekelo sezinombolo eziyinhloko, ngoba isimo sokuqala senza kube nzima ukubola lezi zinombolo; okusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamadijithi lapho iphasiwedi ifihlwe khona.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinombolo eziyinhloko
Ukusebenza ngezinombolo eziyinhloko kunesici esithile esingajwayelekile kwizibalo, okwenza kube mnandi kochwepheshe abaningi bezibalo: iqiniso lokuthi ukuchazwa kwemibono eminingi akweqi isigaba se ukuqagela.
Yize izinombolo eziyinhloko zikhonjiswe ngokungapheli, abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokusatshalaliswa zazo phakathi kwezinombolo eziphelele: ukuphinyiselwa okujwayelekile kwe- prime theorem inombolo kusho ukuthi izinombolo zikhudlwana, kwehla ithuba lokuhlangabezana nobukhulu, kepha azikho izincazelo zemfundiso echaza ngokuqondile ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunjani, ukuze ukwazi ukukhomba zonke izinombolo eziyinhloko.
Inhlanganisela phakathi kokusebenza kwezinombolo eziyinhloko ne nezimfumbe Abazungezile benza ukuhlaziywa kwabo ngentshisekelo enkulu yezibalo, nokuthi amakhompyutha ahlelelwe ukuthola izinombolo ezinkulu kakhulu. Okwamanje, inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo ineziningi kune- Amadijithi ayizigidi eziyi-17, isibalo esingabalwa kuphela ngamakhompyutha aphendula ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
