-Delile
I- neologisms yilawo magama noma ukuguqulwa okwethulwa olimini ngamandla okusetshenziswa, kanye nezincazelo ezintsha amagama asevele ekhona athola. Isibonelo: chofoza, smiley, isiphequluli.
Njengendlela yokwamukelwa kwe-neologism, ngokuvamile, kuyacelwa ukuthi kube yigama elidingekayo, okusho ukuthi, alikho elinye igama eliveza into efanayo nokuthi ukuzwakala kwayo nokwakhiwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni kuhambisana nemihlahlandlela yolimi okufakwe kuyo. Ama-neologisms ayenziwa ngokushintshwa kwezithombe ukufeza le mfuneko.
I-neologism ingavela njengegama elisha elivela ngaphakathi kolimi njengokuguqulwa noma ukutholwa kwesimo esivele sikhona (isimo esivame kakhulu), yize kuvame ukuba ngamazwi angeniswa evela kwezinye izilimi: yibo ababizwa kanjalo ubuzwe noma imali ebolekiswayo.
Ingakusebenzela:
- Abezizwe
- Ama-Archaisms
- Isichazamazwi sesiFunda kanye nesichazamazwi sokukhiqiza
- Izindawo zasendaweni
- Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Lexical
Izibonelo ze-neologisms
| Ithrawuthi | Isiphequluli |
| Xoxa | Isihloko |
| Iseva | Isikhombimsebenzisi |
| Chofoza | Isithombe ozishuthe sona |
| Skena | Izithombe-mzwelo |
| I-cyberpace | Ukubhanga kwasekhaya |
| UFO | Oenegé |
| Igciwane | I-Escrache |
| Une-HIV | Ukuthumela imiyalezo |
| Isela ngesithuthuthu | I-Webgraphy |
Ama-neologisms avame ukuphikisana futhi aphikiswe yimikhakha ethile yolimi noma ehlanzekile kakhulu, ekholelwa ukuthi ithambekele ekuluhlanekezeleni noma isuse izici zayo ezibalulekile. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zemizwa ezicebisa izilimi ngokuzivuselela.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi la magama awadingeki ngempela (neologisms engadingekile), kepha zivame ukucacisa kakhulu noma zifingqe ngegama elilodwa ukuthi, ukukubeka ngendlela yendabuko, kungadinga amagama amaningi.
Imithombo yezindaba ingabasabalalisi abakhulu bezinambuzane, ngokuvamile ezingadingekile, ezinjengokuthi "ukwamukela" (okugcine kufakwe kwisichazamazwi seRoyal Academy of Letters).
Ngokufanayo, i-computing ikhiqize ama-neologisms amaningi esiwasebenzisa namuhla nsuku zonke. Umqondo we-neologism uphikisana nalowo we ukwakhiwa kwamandulo, ebhekisa ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama aphelelwe yisikhathi, ashiywe ngemuva ekuziphendukeleni okucacile.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kusho ukulahleka kwamagugu olimi futhi bakuxhumanisa nokuntuleka kokufunda, ikakhulukazi kwemisebenzi yakudala.
Ingakusebenzela:
- AmaMelika
- Ama-Anglicism
- Ama-Arabism
- Ubulwane
- Ama-Gallicisms
- AmaJalimane
- AmaGreki
- Ama-Italian
- Izindabuko
- AmaMexico
- Ama-Vasquismos
