-Delile
I-ulwazi lwesayensi kuhlobene eduze nencazelo ye- isayensi kepha inokuhluka okuthile. Kufunwa kakhulu, ngoba akulona lonke ulwazi olunikelwe ngemikhakha yesayensi olungabhekwa lulodwa ososayensi.
Isizathu salokhu kwehlukaniswa kungenxa yokuthi ukuze ulwazi lube ngokwesayensi kumele lutholakale ngendlela ehlelekile, evame ukubizwa indlela yesayensi.
Ngokubuka siqhubekela ekwakhiweni kwe- umbono enika amandla isheke lokuhlola, okuyisimo sine qua non ukunwetshwa kwemithetho echaza izehlakalo zomhlaba.
Lokhu kushiya ngaphandle kobubanzi bencazelo ulwazi oluhlotshaniswa ne- Isayensi yabantu, okungaqokonyiswa phakathi kwazo lezo zesociology noma ifilosofi. Yize ungaqala kokubonwayo bese uqhubekela phambili ekwakhekeni kwe-hypothesis, lapho-ke ungeke ufinyelele ekuhlolweni, ingasaphathwa ekwakhiweni kwemibono ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezindlela ezingaphelele, ezinjengocwaningo.
Kwezinye izimo, ithuba lokuhlanganisa umqondo wolwazi lwesayensi nomqondo osindayo we iqiniso. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ongqondongqondo besayensi bakhathazekile ngokumisa ububanzi bolwazi ukuze lusondele eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esimweni lapho bangaqinisekisa khona ukuthi lokho okuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi kuyiqiniso.
Kepha akufanele kushaywe indiva lokho isayensi idabulwa unomphela yiparadayim evimbela ukusebenza kwayo okuthile, Ini izindinganiso zokuziphatha nemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe. Ithuba lokuthi lokhu kuguquke lingokoqobo.
UThomas Kühn uyihlobanise izinguquko zesayensi, kepha ukuba khona kwayo unomphela kuqinisa umqondo wolwazi lweqiniso kuze kube phakade, okungenani ku isayensi eyiqiniso: isayensi ehlelekile, efana ne-mathematics noma i-logic, ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi olubonakalayo, oluyoba yiqiniso unomphela ngoba lusekelwe kumanani afanelekile kunanoma isiphi isimo samanje.
- Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
Isayensi njengenjini eguqukayo
Abantu bahlala beguqula umhlaba, futhi isayensi njengamanje ibhekwa njengenjini enkulu yalezi zinguquko.
Ukuqala kwe- ukunqoba kwesayensi kwenzeke ngokufana nenguquko yezimboni, impela ngesikhathi lapho ukuthuthukiswa komuntu emhlabeni kwaqala ukuqhuma kwayo okuhle kakhulu: kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kuzofika kuphi emhlabeni esiphila kuwo.
Okwamanje, kungashiwo ukuthi intuthuko kohlaka locwaningo ku umuthi bavumela abantu ukuthi bandise isikhathi sabo sokuphila amahlandla amaningi esikhathini seminyaka embalwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye nentuthuko ku- ukuxhumana Benze bakwazi ukunciphisa amabanga ukuya kumasekhondi okwakungathatha izinyanga ngisho neminyaka ukuhamba.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izici 10 Zolwazi Lwesayensi
Izibonelo ezingama-20 zolwazi lwesayensi zizofakwa kuhlu ngezansi, nendawo yazo ehambelana nobubanzi.
Izibonelo zolwazi lwesayensi
- Ithiyori kaPythagorean, ebudlelwaneni bezinhlangothi zonxantathu ongakwesokudla.
- Isiphetho ngomlando woMhlaba kanye namapuleti awo ama-tectonic.
- I-penicillin kanye nethuba lokuphulukiswa ngaleyo nto.
- Ukunqunywa kwezakhiwo zamanzi, njengokuhlangana kanye ne-capillarity.
- Incazelo yomthelela womlilo lapho ihlangana namaseli omzimba.
- Imithetho emithathu yokunyakaza kaNewton.
- Ububanzi bomhlaba, ngokuhlolwa kwe-trigonometry.
- Incazelo yokuthi kungani imvula yenziwa.
- Isiphetho sokuthi uMhlaba uzungeza iLanga.
- Izingxenye ze-molecule.
- Intuthuko yezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha nezamakhompiyutha.
- Ukutholakala kokuhlanganiswa kweSolar System.
- I-Ultrasound kanye nokukwazi ukubona izici zengane ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
- I-microwave kanye nokukwazi ukuhambisa ngokushesha amagagasi okushisa.
- Ithebula lezikhathi, nezakhi zamakhemikhali ezitholakala kwimvelo.
- Ithiyori Yobudlelwano, ekuhambeni kwemizimba.
- IThales 'Theorem, ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwama-engeli.
- Umqondo wokuguqulwa unomphela kwamandla.
- I-Anesthesia kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa ngokulala ingxenye yomzimba.
- Ukunqunywa kwezinguquko zesimo samanzi: siqinile, siyamanzi futhi sinomoya.
Bangakukhonza:
- Izibonelo Zesayensi
- Izibonelo ezivela kuSocial Sciences
- Izibonelo zeSayensi Yemvelo empilweni yansuku zonke
