Solute futhi Solvent

-Delile

• Izici ze-Solute
• Izici ze-solvent
• Izibonelo zama-solute kanye nama-solvents

I- solute kanye ne- isisombululo Ziyizinto zesixazululo samakhemikhali, okuyinhlanganisela ehambisanayo eyenzeka lapho into eyodwa noma eziningi zichithwa kwenye into.

I-solute yinto encibilika kwenye into. Ngokwesibonelo: ushukela oncibilika emanzini. I-solvent yinto echaza i-solute. Ngokwesibonelo: Amanzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solute ne-solvent kuveza into entsha. Lesi sixazululo siyafana ngoba izinto ezixubekile azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kuso. Ngokwesibonelo: ushukela (i-solute) + amanzi (i-solvent) = amanzi kashukela (isixazululo)

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solute ne-solvent kubizwa nangokuthi isisombululo.

• Kungakusiza: Izinto ezihlanzekile nezinhlanganisela

Izici ze-Solute

• Kungaba esimweni se-liquid, segesi noma esiqinile.
• Kwezinye izimo, isimo sakho somzimba siyashintsha njengoba ujoyina isixazululo.
• Kutholakala okuncane kakhulu kusixazululo (kuqhathaniswa ne-solvent).
• Ikhono layo lokuhlanjululwa lenyuka kuma-solvents asezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.
• Inezinga elithile lokuncibilika: ikhono le-solute lokuncibilika kwenye into.

Izici ze-solvent

• Kubizwa nangokuthi i-solvent.
• Cishe njalo kusesimweni soketshezi.
• Imvamisa itholakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kunesixazululo esisisombululo.
• Igcina ukuqina kwakho kusisombululo.
• Amanzi ayaziwa njenge-solvent yonke, ngoba kunezinto eziningi ezingancibilika kuwo.

Izibonelo zama-solute kanye nama-solvents

1. Isixazululo: Ubisi lukashokoledi

• I-Solute: i-cocoa powder
• I-solvent: ubisi

1. Isixazululo: Ukwengeza i-Vitamin C

• I-Solute: ithebhulethi ye-vitamin C ephumelelayo
• Isixazululo: amanzi

1. Isixazululo: Soda

• I-Solute: isikhutha
• Isixazululo: amanzi

1. Isixazululo: Uviniga

• I-Solute: i-acetic acid
• Isixazululo: amanzi

1. Isixazululo: Insimbi

• I-Solute: ikhabhoni
• Isixazululo: insimbi yensimbi

1. Isixazululo: Amalgam

• Solute: insimbi
• Isixazululo: i-mercury encibilikisiwe

1. Isixazululo: Bronze

• Solute: ithini
• Isixazululo: ithusi elincibilikisiwe

1. Isixazululo: Isiphuzo esidakayo

• Solute: utshwala
• Isixazululo: amanzi

1. Isixazululo: Ithusi

• Solute: zinc
• Isixazululo: ithusi

1. Isixazululo: Igolide Elimhlophe

• Solute: isiliva
• Isixazululo: igolide

1. Isixazululo: I-Lemonade

• Solute: ulamula
• Isixazululo: amanzi

1. Isixazululo: I-Gelatin

• I-Solute: i-gelatin powder
• I-solvent: amanzi ashisayo nabandayo

1. Isixazululo: Iwayini

• Solute: izingxenye zomvini
• Isixazululo: utshwala namanzi

1. Isixazululo: Ikhofi esheshayo

• Solute: ikhofi powder
• I-solvent: amanzi noma ubisi

1. Isixazululo: Isobho esheshayo

• Solute: isobho powder
• Isixazululo: amanzi

• Izibonelo eziningi ku: Izixazululo