-Delile
I- ukugcizelela okugcizelelayo i-subtype engaphansi kwesethi yamamaki we-diacritical. Uphawu lwenkomba lwaziwa njengelinye elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izincazelo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwamagama abhalwe ngokufanayo futhi abizwa ngokufana noma acishe afane, ngokuhluka okuhlukile kwethoni.
Ngokwesibonelo: kanjani, kangakanani, ubani.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngamagama we-monosyllabic ngonkamisa oyedwa, lapho ngokunengqondo ukugcizelela kuzoba kuleso unkamisa oyedwa.
Amacala we-diacritical tilde awamaningi futhi, phakathi kwalokhu, kuneqembu elincane elihlukanisa:
- Izandiso noma izabizwana ezihlobene. Abanaso isichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngamtshela ukuba eze ngokushesha.
- Izandiso noma izabizwana zokubuza imibuzo noma zokubabaza. Leli qembu lokugcina lisebenzisa isichasiso esigcizelelayo ukuzihlukanisa nesokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngambuza ukuthi kwenzakalani.
Indlela yokugcizelela ayiguquli incazelo yamagama, kepha inhloso yabo yokuphimisa, ngakho-ke, nomsebenzi wabo emshweni.
Ukugcizelela okugcizelelayo kuhlale kungafani nemithetho ejwayelekile yokugcizelela, ngoba ikhona amagama abucayi noma isicaba kugcina unkamisa.
Isigaba sokugcizelela sigxile ekusetshenzisweni. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-accent normative, i-diacritical accent ne-accentic accentic.
- Isichasiso esivamile. Yiyo eyaphendula imithetho engaguquki eyasungulwa ngumhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo: iculo.Â
- Ukugcizelela okubhaliwe. Yiyo eyayivumela ukwehlukanisa izincazelo zamagama afanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: wena nawe.
- Ukugcizelela okugcizelelayo. Yiyo eyayizama ukumaka amandla okucacisa amagama athile asetshenziswe ngomuzwa wokubuza noma wokubabaza. Ngokwesibonelo: kanjani futhi kanjani.
Ababili bokugcina manje bathambekele ekubhekweni njengeyodwa: i-diacritical accent.
Izibonelo zokugcizelela okugcizelelayo
Ngezansi kunemisho enezibonelo zama-accents noma ama-accents:
- ¡I-WHO ukholelwa ukuthi uyini!
- Angazi i-WHO Ungumnikazi waleyo nkampani.
- ¿Mangaki Ngikukweleta, Don Jorge?
- Ungangitsheli ukuthi kungani Mangaki isikhathi ohamba ngaso.
- ¿Lokho ungathanda ngikunike?
- ngazise ukuthi ufuna ukudla.
- ¿Yikuphi amabhulukwe angifanela kangcono, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga?
- Onke mahle, angazi ngawo okuyi hlala.
- ¡Kanjani Ngangibona umfana omncane ngaleso sikhathi!
- Yekela Kanjani kunzima ukuhlolwa, ngizokuphasa.
- Kepha kuphi ngizobe ngiyibekile?
- Angikhumbuli neze kuphi Ngigcina imibhalo ebalulekile.
- ¡Kanjani ukuthi ulahlekelwe yikho!
- Bengingafuni ukwazi Uxolo Ngiyitholile.
- ¿Ubani Ingabe yibo abasemgqeni ongemuva?
- Ngifuna bangibhalele ohlwini Ubani kwakuyibo abanecala.
- ¿Mangaki incwadi inamakhasi?
- Ngithole imininingwane ku- Mangaki abantu bafe engozini.
- Kuze kube nini uzohlala?
- Ngicela ungazise nini ngumhlangano weqembu olandelayo.
- ¿Yikuphi ingabe izinhloso zakho ziyiqiniso? Kwazi bani!
- Ngifuna ungitshele okuyi yizinhloso zakho nendodakazi yami.
Landela nge:
- I-Orthographic accent
- I-Prosodic accent
- AmaBass, amagama abukhali nama-esdrújulas
