-Delile
I- isingeniso Kuyisigaba sokuqala sombhalo lapho kufakwa khona ngokomongo futhi sinikeza umfundi imininingwane yangaphambilini ngesihloko esizophathwa ekuthuthukisweni okulandelayo naseziphethweni.
Izingeniso zisetshenziselwa ukuqala incwadi, i-eseyi, i-athikili, umbhalo wocwaningo, i-biography, njll.
Isingeniso siyithuba lokuqala umbhali okufanele abhekise kulo umfundi futhi, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubanikeza amathuluzi omqondo wokufunda kwabo noma wokucacisa imininingwane efanelekile mayelana nalokho abazokufunda.
Esethulweni, izixhumanisi zokuhleleka zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlela okuqukethwe umbhalo ozokulindela. Ubude bayo bungahluka, kepha isingeniso sihlala sikhona ekuqaleni. Esihlokweni esifushane kungahle kube ngaphezu kwesigaba, kanti kumqondo wokufunda kuzovame ukuba namakhasi amaningana enkulumo eshelelayo.
- Kungakusiza: Imisho ukuqala isiphetho
Izinhlobo zesingeniso
Ngokuvamile, isingeniso esiphumelelayo singaba nenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Isihloko sisondela sisuka emaphuzu aso abanzi futhi ajwayelekile siye kokucacisiwe kakhulu nangokucacile.
- Qala kusuka kumuntu siqu. Umfundi unikezwa ithuba lokuthi ajwayelane nendaba kusuka ezithakazelweni zombhali nangendlela ayisebenzisayo, okungukuthi, uyengelwa ukuba abelane ngothando lomlobi ngale ndaba.
- I-pan yomlando. Umfundi unikezwa ukubuyekezwa komlando we-panoramic ngaphambi kokwenza intshisekelo yocwaningo, ukuthola umbono wokuthi isifundo sifike kanjani manje nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izingqikithi ezingase zihlotshaniswe ngokomlando.
- Ukuchazwa kwephuzu lokubuka. Imisebenzi egqugquzela umbhalo ichazwa ngokunikeza izimpikiswano ezedlule ezinikeza ukubaluleka kocwaningo noma umbukiso nokubeka umfundi endaweni yomqondo, yamasiko noma yezenhlalo lapho isihloko sizokwakhiwa khona.
- Ukuchazwa kwendlela. Izindlela lapho umbhalo uzosebenza khona, indlela ethile owalungiswa ngayo nezindlela ezibandakanyekayo (amabhuku ezincwadi, ukuhlola, izingxoxo, nakho) kuvezwa umfundi.
- Ukuqanjwa kwesilulumagama. Umfundi unikezwa imiqondo eyisisekelo yolimi ukuze aqonde okuzayo, njengaku-glossary yangaphambilini noma isichazamazwi. Ukucaciswa kuyacaciswa futhi incazelo ethize efunwayo yamagama athile yenziwa icace.
Izibonelo zesingeniso
- Isingeniso sendatshana yesayensi:
Kuningi osekushiwo mayelana nobubanzi be-quantum physics ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kusukela ekunikeleni kuka-Albert Einstein phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka, kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakamuva ngama-photon nokusheshisa kwezinhlayiyana, ukuqonda kwethu indawo yonke kuye kwahluka kakhulu, ngezindlela ezingalindelekile, kangangokuba akekho noyedwa ozomangala ngokungaphatheki kwengxoxo yemfundiso ehilelekile kuyo. test. I-Quantum physics, emzameni wayo wokuqeda intambo ye-skein yendawo yonke, isiholele ekuqondeni nasekwamukeleni ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle komkhawulo obalulekile wokucabanga noma okungenani ukuqagela okuyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sibhekana nendlela ethile le mibono esebenza ngayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuqinisekisa ulwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni we-physics ne-astronomy.
- Ingakusiza: Indatshana Yesayensi
- Isingeniso ekubonisweni kwemibhalo:
Imisebenzi yombhali waseCuba nombhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini uVirgilio Piñera (1912-1979) iphakathi kwempilo enesibindi futhi eyingqayizivele empilweni yamasiko kulesi siqhingi saseCaribbean ngesikhathi sesiyaluyalu nesiyinkimbinkimbi esaqala ngo-1959 iLos Barbudos Revolution eholwa nguFidel Castro.Ungumuntu oyindida, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe uhulumeni wenguquko, akuveze obala ezincwadini eziningi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweQembu le-Origen, lapho ayehlala khona noJosé Lezama Lima nabanye ongqondongqondo, kodwa nangenxa yesibindi sakhe imvelo, ecishe ibe inhlamba, yezincwadi zakhe zemibhalo, ezazizokwanda eminyakeni eyalandela, lapho esephule isivumelwano neRevolution.
- Kungakusiza: Umbhalo wezincwadi
- Isingeniso embukisweni womlando:
Phakathi kwabantu basendulo, izakhamizi zomhlaba ezingasabonakali zinokuxhumana okuningi nezethu, bekukhona impucuko ethambekele ekuhlolweni kwezakhiwo, ukubaluleka kwayo ekutadisheni okungokomlando kwalobu buciko babantu akunakuqhathaniswa. Phakathi kwabo, bambalwa abajabulela ukubaluleka kwabaseGibhithe, ababhali bamaphiramidi adumile kanye ne-sphinx, izimpawu zobuhlakani bomuntu nobubanzi bokwakhiwa kwabo nanamuhla. Kodwa kuncane okushiwoyo ngaleli siko lasendulo laseNyakatho Afrika ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivamile ezisungulwe ubuciko kanye nokuthakazelisa kwamasiko okukulo. Kulo msebenzi sizozama ukulungisa, okungenani ngokwengxenye, lo mkhawulo.
- Isingeniso sendatshana esemthethweni:
Njengoba sazi kahle, izinto zethu zomthetho ziyifa eliqondile lesiko lamaGrikhi namaRoma, kanye nelamaFulentshi, iNguquko yawo phakathi nekhulu le-18 eyavumela ukusungulwa kwezisekelo zomthetho zeRiphabhuliki ezicishe zifane nalezo abameli bavikela namuhla. Futhi ngalowo mqondo, i-Civil Law ikhonjiswa njengelinye lamagatsha abaluleke kakhulu futhi ayisisekelo ekusekelweni kwempahla esemthethweni yezizwe zanamuhla.
Lapho sikhuluma ngomthetho womphakathi, kufanele ucaciswe, sibhekisa kusethi yezinkambiso nezomthetho zomthetho ezilawula ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nempahla, phakathi kwabantu bakahulumeni nabazimele, ngokomzimba nangokomthetho. Kulo mqondo wokuqala, okumele siwucacise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlaziywa kwethu, sekuvele kunezici eziphakamisa isidingo sophenyo olunzulu, ngakho-ke zenza indawo yethu yokuqala.
- Isingeniso se-biography:
Ngihlangane noMartín Valladares ehlobo elishisa kakhulu esiQhingini SaseSan Quintín. Wayesevele elahlekelwe ngumlenze wakhe wangakwesokudla futhi wayeyinsali nje yomgijimi omude wamamitha ayikhulu esasizogubha kakhulu kuma-Olympic ka-58. Kodwa-ke, wayeyikhehla elinobungane, nokuhleka okulula, owangikhumbuza ngaphandle kokungikhumbuza ubaba wami. Akubuzwa, ngenza konke okusemandleni ami ukuthola abangane. Futhi ukuthi le phrojekthi ye-biography, egqugquzelwe uthando ebesilusho iminyaka eminingi, iyingxenye yesikweletu kuye engizozama ukusikhokha, ngokushisayo, lapho sekudlule iminyaka eminingana selokhu adlula emhlabeni.
- Isingeniso sokugxekwa kwefilimu:
Ngeke kumangaze noma ngubani namuhla ukuthi umgxeki ojwayelekile ubhekene nalokho okuthiwa yiHollywood Academy futhi afune isiphakamiso sobuhle sabantu abadala ngokuhlola kwakhe. Ukungaguquguquki sekuyindlela ehanjwe kahle ekugxekweni kwamafilimu ezikhathini zakamuva. Kepha akusikho lokho okufundwa ngumfundi onomusa emigqeni elandelayo. Siphakamise ukwenza ukuqoqwa kwamanyathelo athile avelayo emlandweni walokho okubizwa ngebhayisikobho yezentengiselwano, sibabheka njengabanemibono futhi bekhuluma ngokusobala mayelana nesimo sobuciko besikhombisa ezikhathini zethu, kepha sikwenze ngenhloso yokwakha ukwazisa okungenzeka, hhayi kokwenza indima edabukisayo yensizwa ezikhukhumezayo. Siyethemba ukuthi umfundi angakubona lokhu.
- Kungakusiza: Amazwibela
- Isingeniso sombhalo wezintatheli:
NgoFebhuwari 22, 2012, cishe ngehora lesishiyagalombili ekuseni, uMarcos López Peña noGuillermo Rueda Gil babelinde kujantshi wesitimela i-Ituzaingó. Uhambo lwakhe oluya eCapital lwalusanda kuqala, futhi wayesevele sekwedlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora nohhafu. Babengazi ukuthi abasoze bafika lapho beya khona, njengoba izehlakalo zenhlekelele eyishumi nanye zazibalindile. Le ndaba inikezelwe kuleyo ndaba, kanye nemininingwane yezimpilo zala madoda amabili, amasosha ashiywe ngezishoshovu nezishoshovu zomakhelwane ezidumile.
- Ingakusebenzela: Bika
- Isingeniso ekukhishweni komkhiqizo:
IMirage Airways, inkampani yezokuthutha emoyeni yaseFrance, kulo nyaka ifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu engaphazanyiswa yomsebenzi kazwelonke nowamazwe omhlaba, futhi ikwenza lokho ngokwethula uhlelo olusha lwezinsizakalo olukuziqhenya okukhulu. Sibhekisa ohlelweni lokudlulisa ngokushesha lwe- iyathutha, osebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obelukiwe obutholakala embonini yakwa-Israyeli. Ngemuva kwalokho, umfundi uzothola imininingwane yecala nolwazi olufanele.
- Isingeniso somsebenzi wesikole:
Ucwaningo lwamanje kwezolimo ezweni lethu luyingxenye yezifundo zesihloko se-Economic Geography, ukugxila kwaso kunentshisekelo ekusatshalalisweni kwemithombo yezomnotho, ezepolitiki nezemvelo ezweni lesizwe. Ezolimo, obunye bobuciko obudala kakhulu futhi obudingeka kakhulu bempucuko, zinobukhona obubalulekile emsebenzini wezwe lethu, zisatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezahlukahlukene ezifanayo, naphezu komehluko odumile kanye nezingozi ezenzeka endaweni kanye nokukhululeka okukuvezayo.
- Kungakusiza: Imibhalo ye-Monographic (ama-monographs)
- Isingeniso sombhalo wezibalo:
Isibalo seMathematics yisifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibanzi, esinemikhawulo esukela kwi-arithmetic elula, umkhiqizo wobudlelwano obuyisisekelo phakathi komqondo womuntu nemvelo emzungezile (ukubala), kuya ekuchazeni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kwemfundiso kanye nokuhlola, okujwayelekile kwesayensi esetshenzisiwe . Ku-panorama ebanzi kangako, kulula ukulahleka noma ukulahleka indlela yakho, ukuphuthaphutha njengabantu abangaboni, futhi ngenxa yalokhu incwadi yokufunda ifakwa njengethuluzi eliyisisekelo. Ukutholakala kokucabanga ngamanani, ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyikhono elifundiwe elidinga ukuzivocavoca nokuzikhandla, kodwa ngenhlanhla kunezindlela ezilula kunezinye. Kulo mhlahlandlela siphakamise ukuthi sinikeze umfundi okulula kakhulu, okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo kunakho konke.
