-Delile
- Izinhlobo zemfuyo
- Umehluko phakathi kwemfuyo ebanzi futhi ebanzi
- Ubuhle nobubi
- Izibonelo zemfuyo ejulile
- Izibonelo zemfuyo ebanzi
I- ukufuya izinkomo Kungumsebenzi wabantu osekunesikhathi eside uqukethe ukuzalaniswa okukhethiwe kwezilwane ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zixhashazwe, zombili ngokuya ngokudla nangoboya, ukulungiswa kwezinto, njll. Ihlukaniswa nokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle, ezaziwa ngokuthi zoobreeding.
Amafomu we imfuyo ipulazi Zijwayelene nokubaluleka kanye nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye kanye nesifunda lapho kwenzeka khona lo msebenzi, ngokuba ngomunye wemisebenzi ephambili yezolimo emhlabeni.
Izinhlobo zemfuyo
Imboni yemfuyo yehlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhashazwa, ngokuya ngezinhloso nemikhiqizo yazo, okuyilezi:
- Ukuzalela imfuyo. Lowo ogxile ekuphindaphindeni nasekuphathweni kwezilwane.
- Ukukhuluphalisa imfuyo. Ilandela ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane kusukela ekuzilungiseleleni kwayo nasekudleni kwangaphambilini, ngenhloso yokudla.
- Ukulima ngobisi. Igxile ekutholeni ubisi njengomkhiqizo ovela ekuphathweni kwezilwane, kungaba izinkomo, izimbuzi noma olunye uhlobo.
- Imfuyo Yezinjongo Ezimbili. Isetshenziselwa imisebenzi emibili eshiwo ngaphambili.
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa okungenzeka kusebenza ngezindlela nezinqubo ezisetshenziswe epulazini lemfuyo, okuhlukanisa phakathi imfuyo ebanzi futhi ebanzi.
Umehluko phakathi kwemfuyo ebanzi futhi ebanzi
- I-Ukulima kakhulu kwemfuyo Yiyo evumela ukuthi amadlelo emfuyo akhululeke endaweni enkulu, lapho izilwane zizala ngokukhululeka futhi zilingise imvelo yemvelo. Yimodeli ekhiqiza kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle yokuxhashazwa kwezentengiselwano, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ihlonipha kakhulu imvelo futhi inesidingo esiphansi kakhulu samandla noma okokufaka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
- I- imfuyo ejulileNgakolunye uhlangothi, ifuna ukukhulisa ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokwemibandela yezomnotho neyokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe, izikhala ezivaliwe lapho kungaqukatha khona izilwane futhi kukhuthaze ukuzala kwazo, ukukhuluphala nokusetshenziswa ngokuya ngemithetho yokufunwa kokudla. Ngalo mqondo, kuyisibonelo esinolaka kakhulu, esiguquguqukayo futhi esisebenza kahle, esinokulawulwa okukhulu kakhulu nokungenelela komuntu ekukhuleni kwezilwane. Kepha kungcolisa kakhulu futhi, imvamisa, akunabuntu, ngoba izilwane ziba yizinto zokudla nje.
Ubuhle nobubi
Imfuyo ebanzi ine- izinzuzo zenhlonipho yemvelo, ukuba ngokwemvelo okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yayo nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwemithombo yamandla namandla, ngoba kusetshenziswa amadlelo emvelo. Kodwa-ke, inezinkinga zokungakhiqizi, ayihambelani kakhulu futhi iphikisana nemithetho yemakethe yezentengiselwano, ngaphezu kokuncika kwayo kanye nokuba sengozini kwemijikelezo yesimo sezulu neyebhayoloji.
Imfuyo ejulile ayihloniphi kangako imvelo, noma nempilo yezilwaneNjengoba isebenzisa inani elihlukahlukene lamandla kagesi nokuphakelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi igcina izilwane zayo zimile futhi zikhiyelwe impilo yazo yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ze-hormonal kanye nezithasiselo zamakhemikhali kuvame njengenkqubo yokuthuthukisa nokusheshisa ukukhiqizwa, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla futhi unikeze imininingwane ehambisanayo ngomkhiqizo wakho.
Izibonelo zemfuyo ejulile
- Ukufuya izinkukhu. Iningi lenkukhu esiyidlayo livela emapulazini enkukhu, lapho izinkukhu zizalelwa khona, zikhuliswe khona, zikhuluphele futhi zihlatshwe. Ukukhulisa amandla okuvame ukufaka izindlela ezinjengokujova kwamahomoni okukhula noma ukugcina izinkukhu ezinezibani usuku lonke ukuziphoqa ukuba zidle ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangamapulazi ezikhukhukazi amaqanda, lapho izinkukhu zichitha impilo yazo yonke zivalelwe emakhejini.
- Ukulima kwezinkomo zobisi. Amapulazi obisi avame ukugxila ekuphathweni kwabo kwezinkomo ekutholeni ubisi, ukuze bakwazi ukukunikeza ezimakethe ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuhilela ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwezilwane ukuze kukhuliswe futhi kwenziwe njalo ukukhiqizwa kobisi nokukhishwa kwalo ngokushesha okukhulu, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezivame ukuba buhlungu esilwaneni.
- Ukufuya ingulube. Ukufuya okuzinzile kwezingulube ngezinhloso zokudla kuvame ukubandakanya ukondla izilwane ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzisekayo, usebenzisa amandla amakhulu okugaya ingulube. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sigcinwa singanyakazi futhi sinikezwe ngokweqile ukukhulisa ukukhula kwaso nenyama yaso.
- Ukulima okujulile kwezinkomo. Kude nezindawo zabefundisi, ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezinkomo kwenzeka ezindaweni ezilawulwa kakhulu futhi ngokungenelela okuningi kwabantu ekukhetheni kokuphakelayo, ukuwela okukhethiwe kanye nokuzala okulawulwayo.
- Ukufuywa kwezinyosi. Ukufuya izinyosi kungabhekwa njengohlobo lokulima olunzulu, ngoba ukuwela okukhethiwe kwezinhlobo zezinyosi kuvamile, kukhulisa amandla azo okukhiqiza uju, kanye nokubanikeza ushukela kanye neziphuzo ezine-carbonated ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezinyosi ezimnandi. Imvamisa kwenzeka ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokhuni eziklanyelwe yona ngokukhethekile..
- I-Pisciculture. Ukukhuliswa kwezinhlanzi nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezemidlalo kuyisici esivela ezindaweni ezikude nolwandle, ngoba lezi zilwane zitshalwa emachibini amakhulu okukhulisa kuphela, lapho ilawulwa khona kusuka emazingeni okushisa nangamanzi, kuya ohlotsheni lokondla bathola ukukhuthaza ukuzala kabusha.
Izibonelo zemfuyo ebanzi
- Ukulima okunengi kwezinkomo. Imayelana nokufuya izinkomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba (njengasemathafeni aseNyakatho Melika noma e-Asia), ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinotshani ezivamile kulezo zindawo njengokudla.
- Imfuyo yePatagonian. Ukufuya nokusetshenziswa kwewundlu lasePatagonian eningizimu ye-Argentina kuthobela amaphethini abanzi, lapho isilwane sidla ngokuthanda ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise inyama enamandla futhi enamandla, enamafutha, efunwa kakhulu ulwanga lwasendaweni oludlayo.
- Imfuyo yamakamela. Okuvamile ePeru, eBolivia nasenyakatho ne-Argentina, ukukhuliswa kwe-llama, i-vicuña nezinye izinhlobo zamakhemikhali asekhaya kubalulekile ekutholeni inyama noboya bemboni yendwangu. Lezi zilwane zivame ukondla ngokuthanda kwazo, kungenzeka nokuzibona emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni amancane ahlanganiswe nabantu.
- Amapulazi. Emapulazini akhiqizwa ngokwendabuko, amancane, izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu zizulazula kuhlobo lwendawo ethile, ezivumela ukuba zikhule ngendlela yezemvelo, zisebenzise imfucumfucu yokufaka umhlabathi ngaphandle kobukhona bobuchwepheshe obukhulu obukhulu noma ukudla okwenziwe ngezakhi zofuzo zokukhuluphalisa.
- Ukulima intshe. Imvamisa e-Australia naseNew Zealand, intshe iyingxenye yezinhlobo ezijwayele impilo yasemapulazini, ngokutshalwa kabanzi okubavumela ukuthi badle futhi bakhiqize ngokwemvelo.
- Ukufuya izinkomo zasekhaya kanye nezimbuzi. Imfuyo yasekhaya yezimvu nezimbuzi ijwayelekile emikhakheni eminingi yasemaphandleni yaseYurophu, okusetshenziselwa yona indawo eseduze futhi kusetshenziswa okokufaka noma okokusebenza okumbalwa. Kuyimodeli yezilwane yokuziphilisa noma yenani lendawo.
