Izenzo Ezingajwayelekile ngeSpanishi

-Delile

• Izenzo ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile
• Izinhlobo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile
• Izibonelo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezenzi

Olimini lwaseSpain kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa izenzi:

• Ngokuya ngesici semantic. Zihlukaniswe ngezenzo zokuphelela nokungapheleli.
• Ngokuya ngesici se-syntactic. Zihlukaniswe ngezenzo ezishintshayo nezingahambelani, izenzi ezihlanganayo nezinye.
• Ngokuya ngokuhlangana kwayo. Zihlukaniswe ngokubonakala futhi kunamaphutha.
• Ngokuya nge-flex yayo. Zihlukaniswe njalo futhi zingajwayelekile.

Ingakusebenzela:

• Umsuka nokuphela kwezenzo

Izenzo ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile

Njengoba iSpanishi ilulimi oluqondayo, izinhlobo zezenzi ezihlanganisiwe zakhiwa ngokufaka impande, ehlukahluka ekugcineni ngokuya ngemodi nesikhathi nesikhathi kuye ngokuthi kungokwesiphi isixuku sokuqala, nesiphetho -ar(imodeli yesenzo: uthando), eyesibili, enesiphetho -er (imodeli yesenzo: ukwesaba), noma eyesithathu, enesiphetho -ukuhamba (isenzo sesibonelo: ukushiya).

Ngalo mqondo, izinhlobo ezimbili zezenzi ziyahlukaniswa:

• Okuvamile. Zinokuhlangana okufanayo nokufana nalokho kwesenzo esiyisibonelo. Ngokwesibonelo: yamukela, qonda, xoxa.
• Okungajwayelekile.Ukuhlangana kwayo kusuka kwesenzo semodeli ngokushintshwa esiqwini, ekugcineni noma kuzo zombili izingxenye, kuhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwezenzo zalo. Ngokwesibonelo: ukunambitha, ukuwa, ukuhleka.

Iningi lezenzo ezingajwayelekile zingezokuhlangana kwesibili nokwesithathu. Ukungahambi kahle kungabonakala kunkamisa noma ukushintshaniswa kongwaqa.

Ukuqedwa–Isenzo noma –i-aer bamele leli qembu. Ukuhluka kwesipelingi (c / z, c / qu, g / gu), ukuhlukahluka kwefonethiki (i / y) kanye nokushintshwa kohlamvu olucindezelekile kungenzeka.

Izinhlobo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile

Amaqembu ayisishiyagalombili ezenzi ezingajwayelekile abonwa ngokuya ngemodi (izindlela) lapho okungajwayelekile kuvela khona:

• Iqembu 1. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, bashintsha i- futhi by i. Ngokwesibonelo: ngosayizi (Ngiyalinganisa, ngilinganise, ake silinganise)
• Iqembu 2. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, bashintsha i- noma byEU. Ngokwesibonelo: Umsindo (phupha, phupha)
• Inombolo yeqembu 3. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, bashintsha i- futhi by ie. Ngokwesibonelo: qonda (Ngiyaqonda, uyaqonda)
• Iqembu 4. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, ongwaqa bayashintsha noma bengeze. Ngokwesibonelo: Phuma (Ngiyaphuma, masiphume), ukukhula (khula, khula), ukunciphisa (Nginciphisile, wena wehlisile)
• Ithimba 5. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, bashintsha i- futhi igagasi i by d. Ngokwesibonelo: woza (Ngizoza, uzokuza)
• Iqembu 6. Kumuntu wokuqala wesikhathi esisodwa, bangeza i- futhi. Ngokwesibonelo: kube (Nginguye)
• Iqembu 7. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, balahlekelwa ngongwaqa nonkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo: yenza (Ngizokwenza, esikhundleni sika "Ngizokwenza")
• Iqembu 8. Kwezinye izikhathi zesenzo, ziyashintsha ui by futhi. Ngokwesibonelo: baleka (Ngiyagijima, ake sigijime, sigijime)

Icala elikhethekile lakhiwa yizenzo kunesici noma akuphelele, okuyibo anginakho ukuhlangana okuphelele ngoba abanazo izinhlobo ezithile zomuntu noma isenzo sesenzo esithile, njengoba kwenzeka ngokukhathazeka, ukubhuza, ukukhathazeka, ukuxoxa, ukuqamba amanga noma ukuzalwa.

Abanye abasebenza ngohlelo lolimi bababheka njengamacala akhethekile ezenzi ezingajwayelekile.

Izibonelo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile

Nazi izenzi ezingajwayelekile eziyi-100 njengesibonelo:

Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo zezenzi ezijwayelekile

Ezinye izinhlobo zezenzi