Inkulumo eqondile nengaqondile

-Delile

• Inkulumo eqondile yakhiwa kanjani?
• Inkulumo engaqondile yakhiwe kanjani?
• Imisho yenkulumo eqondile nengaqondile
• Izikhathi zesenzo ziguqulwa kanjani?

I- inkulumo eqondile nguyena owethula isicaphuno sezwi nezwi, esebenzisa amamaki wokucaphuna ("Ngiletha iwayini esidlweni sakusihlwa," kumemezela u-Andrea.). I- inkulumo engaqondile nguyena ohumusha futhi achaze ukuthi omunye uthini, ekuguqula kabusha (U-Andrea umemezele ukuthi uzoletha iwayini esidlweni sakusihlwa. umama wakhe waxwayisa ngokuthi uzofika sekwedlule isikhathi).

Izinkulumo eziqondile nezingaqondile ziyizindlela zokubhekisa noma ukwethula ezinye izinkulumo ngokwakho.

• Inkulumo eqondile. Umthumeli ucaphuna inkulumo bese uyiveza ngokwezwi nezwi. Emibhalweni ebhaliwe, inkulumo ibekwa phakathi kwezimpawu zokucaphuna noma amakhonco, kwandulelwe ikholoni noma kulandelwe ukhefana. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kusetshenziswa tento zokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo:

UMatilda wangitshela: “Namuhla kufanele sikhulume ngokungathi sína”.
"Phuthuma kungenjalo sizobambezeleka," kumemeza lo mama.

• Inkulumo engaqondile. Umthumeli ucaphuna inkulumo yomunye umthumeli, kodwa hhayi ngokoqobo, kepha uyayihumusha ayichaze enkulumweni yakhe, akwazi ukuguqula ezinye izinkulumo. Futhi, kuguqulwa izimemezelo, izandiso, izichasiso, izindlela nezikhathi zesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo:

UMatilda wangitshela ukuthi kufanele sikhulume ngokujulile ngalolo suku.
Umama wamemeza wathi akaphuthume kungenjalo bazobambezeleka.

Inkulumo eqondile yakhiwa kanjani?

Inkulumo eqondile isetshenziswa emibhalweni ukwethula izingxoxo zabalingiswa. Izimpawu zokucaphuna noma imibhalo yenkhulumomphendvulwano isetshenziselwa ukwenza umehluko phakathi kwengxoxo nezwi lomxoxi.

Ema-eseyi noma ematheksthini ezifundo, inkulumo eqondile isetshenziselwa ukwethula izingcaphuno zamagama nezwi, ezifakwe embhalweni ngezimpawu zokucaphuna bese zikhonjwa kuzinkomba.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kusetshenziswa tento zokukhuluma. Ezinye ziyi: yithi, memeza, chaza, chaza, sekela, engeza, engeza, phimisa amagama, chaza, thuthukisa, qhathanisa, buza, buza, ungabaze, uvikele, uxwayise, umemezele.

Inkulumo engaqondile yakhiwe kanjani?

1. Kusetshenziswa izixhumanisi

• Lokho. Bayangezelwa ukuguqula umusho oqondile wokumenyezelwa ube ngaphansi kwamandla amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngilambile," kusho uRamón. Kusho uRamon ukuthi ulambile.
• Yebo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula umbuzo ngaphandle kwezabizwana (umbuzo ovaliwe). Ngokwesibonelo: Ukhulumile nami? Ngiyakubuza Yebo nguwe owakhuluma nami.
• Izabizwana zemibuzo. Ziyalondolozwa lapho kudluliswa zisuka enkulumweni eqonde ngqo kuya ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo: ¿Kanjani iqanjwe? Ngiyazibuza Uxolo kwabizwa. Kubize malini? Ngiyazibuza Mangaki bekungilahlekisele.  

1. Ukuziphatha okuhle kuyashintshwa

Ngokuvamile, inkulumo engaqondile isetshenziselwa ukutshela okushiwo othile esikhathini esedlule. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bavumelane:

• Izandiso zesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Izolo Ngisukume ", wangitshela. Wangitshela lokho usuku lwangaphambilini wayekade ephapheme. "Kusasa Sizoya kumamuvi, "kuthembisa ugogo. Ugogo wathembisa lokho e Ngakusasa babeya kumamuvi.
• Izinkathi zesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo:’ngiyatadisha umculo, "esho. Ngifundile umculo.

(!) Kunezimo lapho kusetshenziswa khona inkulumo engaqondile ngasikhathi sinye lapho isikhulumi sisho umusho. Uma kunjalo, isikhathi ngeke sishintshwe. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Manje Nginesithukuthezi, "kusho uMartín. UMartín usho kanjalo manje unesithukuthezi.

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo kuyavumelana

Ngaphandle kwalapho umthumeli ahlala endaweni efanayo lapho umthumeli wenkulumo abhekiswe khona, abaphathi bendawo kumele futhi bazivumelanise:

• Izandiso zendawo. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Lapha inja ilele, "echaza. Wachaza lokho Lapho inja yayilele.
• Tichasiso letikhombisa. Ngokwesibonelo: ’EMpumalanga Igumbi lakho, "wangitshela. Wangitshela lokho ukuthi kwakuyikamelo lami.

Imisho yenkulumo eqondile nengaqondile

• Inkulumo eqondile. UJuan: "Ngitshele ukuthi iphathi ikuphi."
• Inkulumo engaqondile. UJuan wangicela ukuba ngimtshele ukuthi iphi iphathi.

• Inkulumo eqondile. UJuliana: "Ngiya ezifundweni zesiNgisi izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto."
• Inkulumo engaqondile. UJuliana ucacisile ukuthi uya emakilasini esiNgisi izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Kusasa ngizoya kumabhayisikobho nogogo wami," kusho uMariana.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. UMariana uphawule ukuthi ngakusasa uzoya kumabhayisikobho nogogo wakhe.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Izingane sezihleli epaki?" Kubuza umama.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Umama wayezibuza ukuthi izingane sezihleli epaki yini.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Ngathanda Iminyaka eyi-100 yokuba wedwa”Kusho umfundi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Umfundi uthe uyayithanda Iminyaka eyi-100 yokuba wedwa.

• Inkulumo eqondile. Indodana endala ithe, "Ngilungiselele amasemishi angadli inyama kusasa."
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Indodana endala yathi ibilungiselele amasemishi ngosuku olulandelayo.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Ngiyethemba udokotela wamazinyo uzongibona ngalesi sikhathi,” kusho le ntokazi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le ntokazi ithe inethemba lokuthi udokotela wamazinyo uzombona ngaleso sikhathi.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Sethemba ukuthi uthisha uzilungisile izivivinyo,” kusho uRomán.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. URomán uphawule wathi ngifisa sengathi uthisha ngabe uzilungisile izivivinyo.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Izolo ngiye esidlweni sakusihlwa nogogo nomkhulu wami," kusho uMartina.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. UMartina uthe kusasele usuku wayodla isidlo sobusuku nogogo nomkhulu wakhe.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Namuhla nginezibopho eziningi," kucacisa umphathi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Umphathi ucacisile ukuthi unezibopho eziningi ngalolo suku.

• Inkulumo eqondile. Uthisha uyakhumbula: "Kusasa sizobona i-documentary yeMpi Yezwe Yesibili."
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Uthisha ukhumbule ukuthi ngakusasa bazobona i-documentary ngeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Lo ngumzala wami uJuanito," kusho u-Antonio.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. U-Antonio uthe lowo ngumzala wakhe uJuanito.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Lapha sishade nonyoko," kusho ubaba wakhe.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Uyise wamtshela ukuthi lapho wayeshade nonina.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Ubani okhulume nami?" Kubuza uthisha.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Uthisha ubuze ukuthi ngubani okhulume naye.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Kwenzakalani ekhanda lakho?" Intokazi ibuza uyise.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le ntokazi yabuza uyise ukuthi yini eyayidlulile engqondweni yakhe.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Uphi umuzi wakho?" Kubuza iphoyisa lentombazane.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Iphoyisa labuza intombazane ukuthi ikuphi indlu yalo.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Ungibizile namhlanje ekuseni?" Kubuza lensizwa ebambe ongezansi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le nsizwa ebambe ongezansi yambuza ukuthi ngabe wayemshayele ucingo ekuseni yini.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Uzizwa unjani?" Kubuza udokotela.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Udokotela wambuza ukuthi uzizwa kanjani.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Icala liqala ngaluphi usuku?" Kubuza umshushisi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Umshushisi ubuze ukuthi icala liqale ngaluphi usuku.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Bengifunda isiNtaliyane kusukela ngisemncane,” kuchaza le ntombazane.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le ntombazane yachaza ukuthi yayifunda isiNtaliyane kusukela isencane.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Bengingayithandi le movie,” kusho le nsizwa.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le nsizwa yathi ayiyithandanga leyo movie.

• Inkulumo eqondile. "Sengifundile ngokwanele," kusho u-Esteban etshela uyise.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. U-Esteban watshela uyise ukuthi ngayizolo wayesefunde ngokwanele.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Ngiyethemba ukuthi amantombazane afuna ukuza ezophuza itiye ntambama,” kusho intombazane.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Intombazane yathi ifisa sengathi amantombazane angathanda ukuyophuza itiye ntambama.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Ngiyethemba ukuthi udokotela unemiphumela yocwaningo,” kusho isiguli.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Isiguli sithe sinethemba lokuthi udokotela uzoba nemiphumela yocwaningo.

• Inkulumo eqondile. “Izolo ngiye endaweni yokugunda izinwele,” kusho le ntokazi.
• Inkulumo engaqondile. Le ntokazi ithe ngayizolo ibiye kumgundi wezinwele.

Izikhathi zesenzo ziguqulwa kanjani?

Lapho kubhekiswa enkulumweni eyethulwe esikhathini esedlule, isenzo esingaphansi senza ukuguqulwa okulandelayo:

1. Okubalulekile → ukuzithoba okwedlule okungaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: "Nginike okuthile okuphuzwayo, "esho. nika Okuthile okuphuzwayo.
2. Inkomba yamanje → inkomba edlule engaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Kuyasiza ibhola kabili ngeviki, "esho. abaqeqeshiwe ibhola kabili ngeviki.
3. Inkomba yesikhathi esizayo engaphelele → enemibandela elula. Ngokwesibonelo: "Namuhla ngizokudla inhlanzi, "wasitshela. Usitshele lokho ngalolo suku bengizokudla.
4. Inkomba ephelele yesikhathi esizayo → inemibandela ehlanganisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngiyazi uzobe elele", wacabanga. ngabe ngilale.
5. Isikhathi esedlule → inkomba ephelele edlule. Ngokwesibonelo: "Mina ukunambitheka ikhekhe likashokoledi ", wakuqinisekisa. Ukuqinisekisile lokho ngithandile Ikhekhe likashokoledi.
6. Inkomba ephelele yangaphambilini → inkomba ephelele edlule. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngihambile eningizimu ngebhizinisi, "usitshele. Usitshele lokho wayehambile eningizimu ngebhizinisi.
7. Ukwethula okwamanje → ukuzithoba okungaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngifisa izingane ngifuna ukuhamba epaki, "esho. Uthemba ngethemba izingane bangathanda ukuhamba epaki.
8. Ukuzithoba okuphelele okwedlule → ukuzithoba okuphelele okwedlule. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngiyethemba ukuthi abazali bami bazokwenza njalo Kujabulele ephathini, "wangitshela. Ungitshele ukuthi unethemba lokuthi abazali bakhe bazokwenza njalo bebezozijabulisa emcimbini.

Izenzo ezingaguqulwa lapho zidluliselwa enkulumweni engaqondile yilezi:

• Okukhomba okungaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Cula ungcono ngiseyintombazane, "wangitshela. Wangitshela lokho wahlabelela kangcono lapho ngiseyintombazane.
• Ukuzithoba okungaphelele. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngingakujabulela lokho kuzosiza ngaphezulu, "wavuma. Uvumile ukuthi angathanda i kuzosiza plus.
• Inkomba edlule ephelele. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Kwakunjalo uthisha wami, "kusho uCarmen. UCarmen ukusho lokho kade uthisha wakhe.
• Ukuzithoba okuphelele okwedlule. Ngokwesibonelo: "It ubungacabanga ngaphambili, "kuphetha uyise. Ubaba wakhe waphetha ngokuthi yena Ngangizocabanga ngaphambi.
• Imibandela elula. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Ngingaphila entabeni uma ngikwazi, "wavuma. Ukuvumile lokho uzophila entabeni uma ngikwazi.
• Isimo esihle. Ngokwesibonelo: “Ngabe ngiyaqonda kangcono uma ungichazela,” ekhononda. Ukhale ngokuthi ubezoqonda kangcono uma emchazela.

• Kungakusiza: Izinkathi zesenzo