-Delile
I- kunciphisa yizijobelelo ezifakwa emagameni ukukhombisa nokukhomba isimo esincane. Ngakho-ke igama elisha liyavela (engeza isijobelelo) elihlotshaniswa nalelo elilivezile, kepha nge-nuance entsha, ngokwesibonelo: umfana omncane, indoda encane, izacile.
Isinciphiso kungenzeka siveze impahla "encane" ngokuya ngosayizi womzimba oyinhloso, noma isetshenziswa kaningi ukukhombisa okunamathiselwe noma okuthandwayo, noma ukuthambisa noma ukuhlukanisa noma yikuphi ukukhuluma, okucishe kufane nefomula yenhlonipho.
Kukhona izinciphiso zolimi olujwayelekile futhi kukhona nezinye ezijikeleza ezindaweni eziseduze kakhulu: lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izinciphisi azenzi iqembu elakhiwe kakhulu ngolimi, kepha kunalokho ziyavela futhi zidluliswa ngomlomo, ezimweni zokujwayela .
Ama-diminutives asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kumarekhodi angahlelekile kakhulu: kuyaqabukela ukuthi avele ekushicilelweni kwesayensi noma empikiswaneni yezomthetho noma esimweni sokuxhumana esizenza ngathi sibucayi futhi sisemthethweni.
Uma kunesidingo esikhulu sokuveza isimo sento ethile ngekhodi elisemthethweni, into ejwayelekile ukubhekisa ebizweni elandelwa yisichasiso esifana 'nesincane' noma 'esincane', sona esingagcizelelwa ngokubeka isandiso 'kakhulu' ngaphambi kwaso.
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izichasiso zokungezelela, ezinciphisayo kanye nezeyisa
- Imisho enamabizo amancane
Izibonelo zezinciphiso
Lapha kubhalwe uchungechunge lwezinciphiso, lulandelwa igama lapho kufakwa khona:
- Ito. Ngokwesibonelo: iloliito, isikebheito, nganeito.
- Ita. Ngokwesibonelo: mncaneita, inyangaita, umculoita.
- Ngiyacaphuna. Ngokwesibonelo: isitimelaNgiyacaphuna, isikebheNgiyacaphuna, kubuzaNgiyacaphuna.
- Ukuqokwa. Ngokwesibonelo: kufanelanaukuqokwa, mpofuukuqokwa, isinkwaukuqokwa.
- Eta. Ngokwesibonelo: itsheeta, pizzeta, plazoleta.
- Et. Ngokwesibonelo: mozalbete, imbongoloete, mdalaete.
- Yisebenzise. Ngokwesibonelo: ubuhleuelo, indawouelo, isinkwauelo.
- Uela. Ngokwesibonelo: owesifazaneuela, umhubheuela, plazuela.
- .N. Ngokwesibonelo: ukhaloi, pioli, okuncanei.
- Kwi. Ngokwesibonelo: i-chiquilkwi, okuncanekwi, ntombazanyanakwi.
- Illo. Ngokwesibonelo: inganeillo, nqunuillo, ebhentshiniillo.
- U-Illa. Ngokwesibonelo: inyathelailla, iwindiilla, inqolailla.
- Ecillo. Ngokwesibonelo: indodakulula, isinkwakulula.
- I-Ecilla. Ngokwesibonelo: impumputheecilla, ndodaecilla.
- Ico. Ngokwesibonelo: mocico, njaicobonico.
- Ica. Ngokwesibonelo: incwajanaica, shayaica,
- Ejo. Ngokwesibonelo: ithiphuejo.
- Eja. Ngokwesibonelo: ucingoeja, ishanelieja.
- Ucho. Ngokwesibonelo: i-flacucho, idolobhaucho.
- Ucha. Ngokwesibonelo: imotoucha, i-casucha.
Izibonelo eziningi ku: Izinciphisi ezine- "cito" ne- "cita"
Izici zama-diminutives
- Lapho kusetshenziswa izinciphiso kumagama okungalindelekile ukuthi abe nemfanelo yobuncane, kuvela uhlobo lokuphikisana olunomphumela walo oqondile ukunciphisa., okungukuthi, babonwa njengababukelwa phansi kuleli gama. Isibonelo, yisho inkinga encane noma ubuhlungu obuncane kuthathwa njengezinkinga ezingathi sína kangako.
- Ezinye izijobelelo zingasebenza njengezinciphisi ezinikeza i-nuance ethile ehlambalazayo. Ngokwesibonelo: animalejo.
- Kwamanye amazwe aseMelika Ephakathi nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, igamaKancane, Ukuncipha kwesandiso sesikhathi 'manje', sithola incazelo yokuthi 'masinyane' kunokuthi 'ngalo mzuzu'.
- Kunamanye amagama abonakale njengonqenqemeni lwamanye amagama, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abhalwa amagama asetshenzisiwe futhi athola izincazelo zawo. Ngokwesibonelo:iduku (ukuncipha "kwendwangu") noma indwangu yokuwasha (ukuncipha kwe- "ithawula") noma ingquza (ukunciphisa kwe "pear").
- Isichasiso sokuncipha siyengezwa. Kulokhu, isijobelelo sinikeza usayizi omkhulu noma ubukhulu egameni elithile noma isiphawulo (isibonelo: okukhulu). Ngokusobala, igama elengezelayo alikwazi ukuncipha, kuyilapho igama elinciphisayo lingenakongezwa.
- Kukhona izichasiso ezithile zohlobo olungaqondakali, njengokuthi 'ubuhle' noma 'amandla adonsela phansi', ezingavumeli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe izijobelelo kube yizinciphiso.
