-Delile
I- izinkondlo Ingenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zemibhalo futhi mhlawumbe ekhululeke kakhulu ngokuya ngezimfanelo zobuhle. Imibhalo yezinkondlo ibizwa ngokuthi "izinkondlo", ezingabhalwa evesini (ngokujwayelekile) noma ngephrozi.
Ama-cultists alolu hlobo abizwa ngokuthi izimbongi futhi imizwa ethize ethile ivame ukubangelwa yibo. Kodwa-ke, akulona iqiniso ukuthi izinkondlo zisebenza kuphela ngemizwa, imizwa, uthando noma injabulo noma ukudabuka: noma yisiphi isihloko kufanele sinakwe yimbongi.
- Ingakusiza: Umsebenzi wezinkondlo
Izici zezinkondlo
Izinkondlo eziningi zibhalwa ngokuya ngemithetho ethile yesigqi nemitha. Ekucabangeni okudala kakhulu kwezinkondlo, imilolotelo (okungaba ngongwaqa noma ongwaqa) kusetshenziswa phakathi kwamagama wokugcina evesini ngalinye. Futhi lawo mavesi, ngokuvamile, abhala izitanza (okulingana nesigaba sombhalo ojwayelekile).
Kodwa-ke, njengamanje ivesi lamahhala elinemvumelwano libhekwa njengesilinganiso esiphelele senkondlo, esivumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi aziveze kokucatshangelwe okusemthethweni, okunomqondo nokuzwakala akuthandayo. Ngokuqondene nemithethonqubo, izinkondlo zisebenzisa izinsiza ezingaguqula uhlelo lolimi kanye ne-syntax ngokuthatha "amalayisense wezinkondlo" athile.
Izinkondlo zihlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni zodadewabo (ukulandisa, i-eseyi netheyetha) ngokuhlukile: izinkondlo azikhulumi indaba (njengokulandisa), azikhulumi ngesihloko (njengendatshana), futhi azivezi isimo esenzekayo (njengedrama).
Ngalo mqondo, luhlobo lwencazelo ezenzakalelayo, engasebenzisa izingathekiso nezinye izinto zokubhala ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ulimi nokudlulisa inhloso yomlobi.
- Bheka futhi: Izithombe zezinkondlo
Izibonelo zezinkondlo
- "Izintambo eziyisithupha" zikaFederico García Lorca
Isigingci
kwenza amaphupho akhale.
Ukukhala kwemiphefumulo
ukulahlekelwa
uphunyuka ngomlomo wakhe
isiyingi.
Futhi njenge-tarantula,
yeluka inkanyezi enkulu
ukuzingela ukububula,
ukuthi entanta emnyama yakho
umgodi wamapulangwe.
- "Ibhodlela olwandle" nguMario Benedetti
Ngabeka la mavesi ayisithupha ebhodleleni lami olwandle
ngomklamo oyimfihlo ngalolo suku
Ngafika ebhishi elicishe laba yinkangala
nengane iyayithola bese iyayembula
futhi esikhundleni samavesi kukhishwe amatshe amatshe
nosizo nezixwayiso neminenke.
- "Okubulalayo" nguRubén Darío
Ubusisiwe umuthi, ongazweli kangako,
futhi ngokwengeziwe itshe eliqinile ngoba lokho akusazizwa,
ngoba abukho ubuhlungu obukhulu ukudlula ubuhlungu bokuphila,
noma usizi olukhulu kunokuphila okwaziyo.
Ukuba nokungazi lutho, nokungabi nesiqondiso esithile,
nokwesaba ukuba khona nokwesaba esikhathini esizayo ...
Nokwesaba okuqinisekile kokufa kusasa,
futhi uhlupheke ngokuphila nangesithunzi nangenxa
esingakwazi futhi esingakusoli neze,
nenyama ezilingayo namaqoqo ayo amasha,
nethuna elilindelwe nezimbali zalo zomngcwabo,
Futhi bengazi ukuthi siyaphi,
noma lapho sivela khona! ...
- "Into" ngu-Alfonsina Storni
Ngihlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezine zezibalo
iqondaniswe nemitha. Ukunganaki kungizungezile
imiphefumulo engatholi ngisho nokunambitha iota
yalomkhuhlane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ondlayo i-chimera yami.
Ngigqoka uboya mbumbulu engiwukhanyisa grey.
Igwababa eligcina i-fleur de lis ngaphansi kwephiko lalo.
Umlomo wami onolaka nolusizi ungihlekisela ngandlela thile
ukuthi ngikholelwa ukuthi ngingumkhohlisi nesithiyo.
- "Inyanga" kaJorge Luis Borges
Kunesizungu esikhulu kulelo golide.
Inyanga yasebusuku akuyona inyanga
ukuthi u-Adamu wokuqala wabona. Amakhulu eminyaka amade
bayigcwalise ngokuvuka komuntu
yokukhala kwakudala. Mbuke. Kuyisibuko sakho.
- "Izicathulo" zikaCharles Bukowski
lapho usemusha
ngababili
wezicathulo
owesifazane
izicathulo eziphakeme
enganyakazi
nginesizungu
ekhabetheni
bangakwazi ukuvula
amathambo akho;
lapho usumdala
balungile
izicathulo
ngaphandle
akekho
kuzo
futhi
futhi.
- "Kwinkanyezi yasebusuku" nguWilliam Blake
Wena, ingelosi emnyama ebusuku,
Manje, njengoba ilanga lihlala ezintabeni, liyakhanya
itiye lakho lothando elikhanyayo! Beka umqhele okhazimulayo
futhi simamatheke embhedeni wethu wasebusuku!
Momotheka ngothando lwethu futhi, ngenkathi usebenzisa i-
imidwebo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, hlwanyela amazolo akho esiliva
phezu kwazo zonke izimbali ezivala amehlo azo amnandi
ephusheni elifanele. Kwangathi umoya wakho wasentshonalanga ungalala
ichibi. Isho ukuthula ngokukhanya kwamehlo akho
futhi ugeze uthuli ngesiliva. Presto, presto,
uyeke; Bese kuthi impisi ikhonkothe ngokuthukuthela yonke indawo
futhi ingonyama iphonsa umlilo ngamehlo ayo ehlathini elimnyama.
Uboya bezibaya zethu zezimvu busibekelwe
amazolo akho angcwele; bavikele ngomusa wakho.
- "Ubumsulwa Bokugcina" ngu-Alejandra Pizarnik
Suka
emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni
hamba.
Suka
lahla ukugqolozela
amatshe acindezelayo
olala emphinjeni.
Sengizohamba
akusekho i-inertia ngaphansi kwelanga
lingasekho igazi elimangele
kungasekho ulayini wokufa.
Sengizohamba
Kepha qhuma, sihambi!
- "Umdlalo esihamba kuwo" nguJuan Gelman
Uma benginganikezwa ithuba lokuzikhethela, bengizokhetha
le mpilo yokwazi ukuthi sigula kakhulu,
ujabule ngokunganeme kangako.
Uma benginganikezwa ithuba lokuzikhethela, bengizokhetha
lokhu kungabi msulwa kokungabi msulwa,
lokhu kuhlambuluka engihamba kuko okungcolileyo.
Uma benginganikezwa ithuba lokuzikhethela, bengizokhetha
lolu thando engizondayo ngalo,
leli themba elidla isinkwa esinesifiso.
Nakhu kwenzeka, Madoda,
ukuthi ngibeka ukufa ekufeni.
- "Mirar" nguRafael Cadenas
Ngibona omunye umzila, umzila wesikhathi, umzila wokunakwa, ovukile, oqondile, iSagittarius! I-Viscera peak, idayimane eleqile, i-hawk, umzila wombani, umzila wamehlo ayinkulungwane, umzila wobukhazikhazi, umzila womugqa oya elangeni, ukubonakaliswa kwemisebe yokuqapha, we-ray manje, we-ray lokhu, umzila wasebukhosini kanye nebutho lawo izithelo eziphilayo indali yayo iyileyo ndawo yonke indawo futhi ayikho ndawo.
- "Phambi kolwandle" ngu-Octavio Paz
1
Igagasi alinaso isimo?
Ngomzuzwana iyachachamba
kokunye iyawa
lapho livela khona, liyindilinga.
Ukuhamba kwayo kuyindlela yayo.
2
Amagagasi ahlehla
Haunches, imihlane, isihlwathi?
kodwa amagagasi abuya
Amabele, imilomo, amagwebu?
3
Ulwandle lubulawa ukoma.
Iyazulazula, kungekho muntu,
phezu kombhede waso.
Ufa womela umoya.
- "La poesía" ngu-Eugenio Montejo
Izinkondlo ziwela umhlaba wedwa,
sekela izwi lakho ebuhlungwini bomhlaba
futhi akukho okubuzayo
ngisho namagama.
Kuvela kude futhi ngaphandle kwesikhathi, akuxwayisi neze;
Unokhiye wesicabha.
Ukungena njalo ima ukusibuka.
Bese evula isandla sakhe asinike
imbali noma itshe, okuthile okuyimfihlo,
kodwa kukhulu kangangokuba inhliziyo ishaye
ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi savuka.
- "Kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala kimi ..." nguRoberto Juarroz
Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kimi
ukuthi siphakathi nendawo
eqenjini
Noma kunjalo
enkabeni yephathi
ekekho neyodwa
Maphakathi neqembu
kukhona ubuze
Kepha maphakathi nalutho
kukhona elinye iqembu.
- "Silencio" nguPablo Neruda
Mina owakhulela ngaphakathi kwesihlahla
Kuningi engingakusho
kodwa ngifunde ukuthula kakhulu
ukuthi kuningi okumele ngikuvale
futhi lokho kuyaziwa kuyakhula
kungekho enye injabulo ngaphandle kokukhula,
ngaphandle kothando ngaphezu kwento,
kungekho esinye isenzo ngaphandle kobumsulwa,
nangaphakathi nesikhathi segolide
kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama kumbiza
ukuyiguqula iwolintshi.
- "Izincwadi kumuntu ongamazi" nguNicanor Parra
Lapho iminyaka ihamba, lapho ihamba
iminyaka nomoya bembile umgodi
phakathi komphefumulo wakho nowami; lapho iminyaka ihamba
Futhi ngingumuntu nje owayethanda
isidalwa esime isikhashana phambi kwezindebe zakho,
indoda empofu ekhathele ukuhamba ezingadini,
Uzoba kuphi Kuphi
uzoba, oh ndodakazi yokungiqabula kwami!
- "Ngemuva kwempi" nguJotamario Arbeláez
usuku olulodwa
emva kwempi
uma kukhona impi
uma ngemuva kwempi kukhona usuku
Ngizokuthatha ngezingalo zami
usuku olulodwa emva kwempi
uma kukhona impi
uma ngemuva kwempi kukhona usuku
uma ngemuva kwempi nginezingalo
futhi ngizokwenza uthando kuwe ngothando
usuku olulodwa emva kwempi
uma kukhona impi
uma ngemuva kwempi kukhona usuku
uma emva kwempi kukhona uthando
futhi uma kukhona ongakwenza naye uthando
- "Umzimba onqunu" nguJosé Lezama Lima
Umzimba onqunu esikebheni.
Inhlanzi ilele eceleni kwabanqunu
abaleke emzimbeni uyathululeka
ichashazi lesiliva elisha.
Phakathi kwe-grove nephoyinti
Isikebhe esimile siyaphela.
Umoya uqhaqhazela entanyeni yami
lenyoni yahwamuka.
Uzibuthe ophakathi kwamaqabunga
eluka umqhele ophindwe kabili.
Igatsha eliwile nje
engalimazi isikebhe esikhethayo
isihlahla esikhumbulayo
phupha inyoka emthunzini.
- "Isiqhingi ngesisindo" (isiqeshana) sikaVirgilio Piñera
Isimo esibi samanzi yonke indawo
Ungiphoqa ukuba ngihlale etafuleni lekhofi.
Ukube bengingacabangi ukuthi amanzi angizungeza njengomdlavuza
Ngangingalala kahle.
Ngenkathi abafana bechitha izingubo zabo ukubhukuda
abantu abayishumi nambili bafa egumbini ngenxa yokucindezelwa.
Lapho isinxibi sishelela emanzini entathakusa
ngesikhathi esifanele lapho egeza esinye sezingono zakhe,
Ngijwayela ukunuka kwetheku,
Ngijwayela owesifazane ofanayo ohlale eshaya indlwabu,
ubusuku nobusuku, isosha eliqaphile phakathi kwephupho lenhlanzi.
Inkomishi yekhofi ayikwazi ukususa umqondo wami ohleliwe
Ngangivame ukuphila ngokwe-Adamically.
Yini eyaletha ukuguqulwa komzimba?
- "Ukuhlala kwabafileyo" (Ucezu) lukaMiguel Hernández
Ukuhlala kwabafileyo
ezithule ezinyangeni ezimbili,
kiss izicathulo ezingenalutho
futhi usebenzise ngamandla
isandla senhliziyo
nomphefumulo oyigcinayo.
Kwangathi izwi lami lingakhuphukela ezintabeni
wehlele emhlabeni nokuduma,
yilokho kubuza umphimbo wami
kusukela manje kuze kube phakade.
- "Ukhumula okufanayo ..." nguJaime Sabinas
Ukhumula ngendlela efanayo nokuthi uwedwa
futhi ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi unami.
Ngikuthanda kanjani ke
phakathi kwamashidi namakhaza!
Uqala ukungiqoma njengomuntu ongamazi
futhi ngikwenza inkundla yenkambiso kanye nesivivi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngingumyeni wakho
nokuthi uyangikhohlisa.
Nendlela esithandana ngayo bese sihleka
ukuzithola sisodwa othandweni olungavunyelwe!
(Kamuva, lapho kwenzeka, ngiyakwesaba
futhi ngizizwa ngipholile.)
Izibonelo eziningi ku:
- Izinkondlo ezimfushane
- Izinkondlo Zothando
- Izinkondlo zobuciko
