-Delile
I- isimangalo kuyisimo sokukhuluma lapho inkulumo, inkhulumomphendvulwano noma ukulandisa kugqekezwa khona kafushane, ukunxenxa abalingiswa abacabangayo noma bangempela. Ngalesi sisetshenziswa uzama ukuthatha ukunaka komamukeli bese uhambisa umuzwa, umqondo noma umcabango.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Hawu amafu amnyama adabukisayo
ukuthi uhamba kanzima kanjani, ngikhiphe kulolusizi
bese ungiyisa kuma-honduras
kusukela olwandle uyaphi!
(UGil Vicente, Amahlaya kaRubena).
Ngokuvamile, umuntu wesibili usetshenziswe ku-apostrophe futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, iqukethe "isimemezelo sokungabi nalutho". Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli nani livame ukuhambisana nokubabaza noma izimpawu zombuzo.
Njengoba inhloso yalo mthombo ukuthola ukunakwa komuntu ovezwa umlayezo, uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinkulumweni ezilungiselelwe ukuhanjiswa ngomlomo, njengombhalo womdlalo. Futhi kuyinsiza esetshenziswa kabanzi ezinkondlweni.
Lesi sibalo semibhalo sasivela kaningi emidlalweni yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho abalingiswa babebiza khona le midlalo ngemhlane wabo emphakathini.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izinkondlo ezi-Lyrical
Izibonelo ze-apostrophe
- Hawu ubuhle, impi ebabazekayo!
Ukuxabana bekufanele ngawe,
kuwe kufa kwethu kuphila
ngenkazimulo ezulwini nodumo emhlabeni,
kuwena wenza umkhonto ononya awusoze wenza iphutha
abayisishiyagalolunye bayesaba igazi lezihlobo;
ivuselela izivumelwane kini bantu bakithi
yezifiso ezinjalo kanye nokuchithwa okuningi.(UJuan de Mena, ILabyrinth yeFortuna)
- Hawu ebusuku uhole!
O ebusuku, uthandeka kakhulu kunokuntwela kokusa!
O ubusuku ohlanganisile, Othandekayo othandekayo,
othandekayo kuBathandekayo oguquliwe!(UJohane oNgcwele weSiphambano, Ubusuku obumnyama)
- ImpiloYini engingakunika yona
kuNkulunkulu wami ohlala kimi,
uma kungekhona ukulahlekelwa nguwe
kube ngcono kuYe ukuba ajabulele?(USanta Teresa kaJesu, Ngiphila ngaphandle kokuhlala ku-)
- Ngemuva, Oh imbali yeHysteria!, wakhala wahleka;
ukwanga kwakho nezinyembezi zakho benginakho emlonyeni wami;
ukuhleka kwakho, amakha akho, izikhalazo zakho bekungezami.(URuben Dario, Imbali yeDaisy)
- Woza, ubusuku obumnene, ubusuku obumnene nobumnyama,
nginike i-Romeo yami futhi, lapho ngifa,
usike waba izinkanyezi ezincane eziyinkulungwane:
umkhathi uzobukeka umuhle kakhulu
ukuthi umhlaba, uthandana nobusuku,
uzoyeka ukukhonza ilanga elilimazayo.(UWilliam Shakespeare, URomeo noJuliet).
- Amagagasi amakhulu ukuthi uphule ukubhonga
emabhishi angenabantu futhi akude,
zihlanganiswe ngamashidi amagwebu,
Thatha mina nawe!(UGustavo Adolfo Becquer, Imvumelwano LII).
- Futhi wabonakala enqunu konke ...
Hawu ukuthanda impilo yami, izinkondlo
nqunu, okwami kuze kube phakade!(UJuan Ramón Jiménez, Wafika, okokuqala, umsulwa).
- Hawu izingubo ezimnandi zokutholwa kwami okubi,
amnandi futhi ajabule lapho uNkulunkulu efuna,
ndawonye nisenkumbulweni yami
futhi ngafa ekufeni kwami!(Garcilaso de la Vega, I-Sonnet X)
- Qhubeka: Izibalo zokubhala noma zokubhala
