-Delile
I- izinyoni yizilwane ezinomgogodla, isici sazo esiyinhloko ukuba ne- amaphiko angaphambili alungiswe angamaphiko, ezimweni eziningi eziyivumela ukuba indize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banemilenze yangemuva, ebanikeza amandla okuhamba, agxume, futhi ame. Zinomzimba ongahluka ngokuphelele ngosayizi, kusuka kumasentimitha angu-6.5 kuye kumamitha angu-2.74.
Ezinye zezici ezivamile kuzo zonke izinyoni yilezi umzimba ohlanjululwe noma imisipha emincane futhi enamandla. Futhi, enhliziyweni yakho, ama-atria amabili nama-ventricle amabili angahlukanisa, futhi isikhumba sakho asinazo izindlala. Esinye isici esivamile ngokuphathelene nezindlala, ngoba ezansi komsila kunezindlala zayo ezimbili kuphela ze-uropygial, ezikhipha into enephunga futhi enamafutha.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici zayo eziningi zehlukile kuye ngohlobo lwenyoni. Ngokuya ngalokhu, amaqembu ayahlukaniswa:
- Ama-Anseiform: Yizinyoni zasemanzini, ezineminwe emithathu enamathiselwe ulwelwesi oluzivumela ukuba zibhukude. Amadada avelele.
- Abadlulayo: Amalungu ayo imvamisa mancane futhi ayacula, futhi aneminwe emithathu emuva nelinye phambili. Amagwababa namarokhi amakhulu kunawo wonke kuleli qembu.
- Ama-Strigiformes: Izinyoni zivame ukuba sebusuku, okuvame ukubalekela emini.
- Ama-Psittaciformes: Kubandakanya izibonelo ezinomlomo ovalwe, oneminwe emibili phambili okunye okusele emuva. Okuvamile kakhulu ngopholi.
- I-Columbiformes: Zindiza ezinhle futhi zinokudla okuhlukahlukene. Amajuba avelele.
- Ama-Piciformes: Ukondliwa okuhlukahlukene, okunye kudla izinambuzane. AmaToucans nabagawuli bezinkuni bayingxenye yaleli qembu.
- Ama-Falconiformes: Banezinzipho ezinamandla, baziswa kakhulu emdlalweni wokhokho.
- Ama-StruthioniformesIzilwane ezingenazindiza, ngokuvamile zikhulu kunawo wonke amanye amaqembu. Kugqama intshe.
- Ama-Galliformes: Kwezinye izimo azikwazi ukundiza. Imilenze yayo inezinzwane ezine, ezintathu phambili nanye emuva.
Izibonelo zezinyoni
| ihansi | Magpie | I-Condor |
| Isikhova | Ukugwinya | Upholi |
| UKoel | Ithayela | Unobhala |
| UHeron | ICanary | I-Swan |
| Osprey | I-Puffin | I-Albatross |
| Isiqu | Umbazi | Ipigogo |
| Kingfisher | I-Toucan | OKlebe |
| Qeda | Igwababa | Shesha |
| Flemish | I-Nighthawk | Isikhova |
| I-Macaw | IGoldfinch | Iphengwini |
| Inyama yenkukhu | UQuetzal | Isikhova |
| Intshe | Isikhubekiso | URhea |
| I-Parakeet | Inetha lomiyane | ijuba |
| I-seagull | Ukhozi | Inqe |
| Undlunkulu | IsiPelican | Spatula |
| UKestrel | Ukhadinali | I-hummingbird |
| Cockatoo | Idada |
Indima yezinyoni emvelweni
I- izinyoni Banokubaluleka okukhethekile emvelweni, ngoba imvamisa kuyizixhumanisi ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwamaketanga amakhulu kanye namanethiwekhi we-ecosystem: lokhu kusho ukuthi banokuxhumana okuqinile kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo eziseduze, kungaba izilwane noma izitshalo imbala.
Izinyoni zikhona ama-ejenti ahlakazayo ngoba basakaza imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, noma ngisho impova izitshalo zomkhiqizi ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zenza izilawuli zebhayoloji, ngoba badla amakhulu ezinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme izinambuzane ezihlukene.
Kunjani ukuziphatha kwabo?
Imibuzo ehlukene yezinyoni umuntu onentshisekelo kusukela ukuhlala kwazo emhlabeni. Ukuziphatha abanakho kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwabanye imisindo yezwi Banesikhalazo esivame ukubanjwa ngabesilisa, abenza ngisho nemincintiswano yokucula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize izinyoni zazivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi ziphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezisezingeni eliphansi kunazo zonke izinzwa ezibukwayo nezokuzwa zithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu kuningi lazo. Ekugcineni, izinyoni zisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi ku-falconry, okuwumsebenzi wokuzingela nezinyoni ezidla inyama.
