Izibonelo ezingama-20 zemiphetho exubile - Encyclopedia

Amapheripherali ahlanganisiwe - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zemikhawulo exubile

I-imingcele exubile noma ukuthengiselana yilezo zinto zikagesi ezisebenza njengokufaka kanye nokukhishwa kolwazi, okuvumela idatha ukuthi ifakwe noma ikhishwe ohlelweni, njengokuxhaswa okuqinile (ngokomzimba, okuthuthwayo) noma cha.

Ihlelo le imingcele Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abayona ingxenye ye-central processing unit (CPU) yekhompyutha, kepha bangaxhunywa kuyo ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle (ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha). Okokufaka/Umphumela). Okuxubile yilabo abakwazi ukwenza kokubili ukuvakasha, ukungena nokuphuma.

Bhekafuthi:

Izibonelo Zamadivayisi Wokufaka
Izibonelo Zamadivayisi Okukhipha

Izibonelo zemikhawulo exubile

Ama-Smartphones. Omakhalekhukhwini banamuhla banamandla okuxhuma aphelele nekhompyutha, okuvumela ukungena nokuphuma kolwazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha yazo zonke izinhlobo, kusuka nakuzo zombili lezi zinsiza.
Amaphrinta amaningi. Amadivayisi wesizukulwane esisha, aklanyelwe ukufeza yomibili imisebenzi ngokuzimela: ukwethula imininingwane ebonakalayo kwikhompyutha (scan) bese uyikhipha ephepheni noma eminye imidiya (phrinta).
Izikrini zokuthinta. Isebenzela inhloso yokuletha imininingwane ebonakalayo ku-opharetha wekhompyutha, njengabaqaphi abajwayelekile, kepha futhi ivumela idatha ukuthi ifakwe ngokuthinta.
Ukushayela kanzimanoma kanzima(Ukushayela kanzima). Amayunithi wokugcina idatha wazo zonke izinhlobo asezinsizakalweni ze-CPU zombili ekubuyiseleni imininingwane egciniwe, nasekuvikeleni kolwazi olusha. Zivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha futhi zivame ukunganyakazi.
I-Floppy (Ama-Floppy disks). Amadiski e-floppy ama-5¼ no-3½ ayengasasebenzi kwakuyizinto zobuciko ezivumela ukuhanjiswa okungokoqobo kolwazi lwedijithali, kanye nokondla nokukhipha idatha kwikhompyutha.
Ama-USB Memory Drives. Ukuvela kwakamuva kwamayunithi wokufaka nokuphumayo okuphathekayo, abizwa kanjalo Shayela peni ngenxa yesimo sepensela nokushutheka kwayo ngokweqile nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene, ngoba ngokuzifaka nje ethekwini le-USB bavumela ukukhishwa nokwethulwa kolwazi.
Amahedisethi. Yaziwa kanjalo ngoba ingena ekhanda futhi ifana nabasebenza ngocingo, imakrofoni namasethi wehedfoni asebenza njengedivayisi yokukhipha (amahedfoni) ngokuthola imininingwane yomsindo nokufaka (imakrofoni) ngokuvumela uhlobo oluthile lwedatha ukuthi lufakwe.
Amayunithi we-ZIP. Idizayinelwe ukudluliswa okunethezeka kwemithamo emikhulu yolwazi olucindezelwe, basebenze ngendlela efanayo njengamadiski e-floppy, kepha kusuka kumayunithi athile alokhu, athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni womdwebo wezithombe.
Amamodeli. Amadivayisi wokudluliswa kwedatha buqamama, ngamanethiwekhi ocingo noma ngokuhlukile, avumela ukwamukela nokuthumela imininingwane ngokulinganayo, kusuka nakwezinye izindlela zokugcina zesibili.
Amahedisethi weqiniso wangempela. Idizayinelwe ukubona ukunyakaza kwekhanda lomsebenzisi (okokufaka) nokukuvumelanisa nesibonisi (okukhiphayo) ezikrinini ezihlelwe ngqo phambi kwamehlo abo, umphumela wezenzo ezishiwoyo, kuyindaba yedivayisi exubile esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulingiseni okukhethekile.

Ababhali be-CD / DVD. Yize iningi lingakuvumeli ukufakwa kwedatha entsha uma sekukhishiwe, lawa madiski e-optical aguqula okokufaka nokokukhipha ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba amayunithi akhethekile "okushisa" noma wokuqopha enza lula ukufakwa okusheshayo kwedatha yekhompyutha kumadiski, ukuguqula kwaba i-matrix ongayithola ngayo kaningi.
Amakhamera wedijithali. Njengoba zivumela ukulanda imininingwane yezithombe ezingxenyeni zokugcina zesibili zekhompyutha (okukhiphayo) futhi ngasikhathi sinye zifake idatha yangempela yohlobo olufanayo (okokufaka), zingathathwa njengezinsimbi ezixutshiwe.
Abafundi Bencwadi Yedijithali. Abafundi be- ibhuku ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, zisebenza njengezingxenye ezixutshiwe ngoba zivumela ukwethulwa kwezincwadi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zedijithali (okokufaka) futhi kuzifunde kusikrini sokuthinta noma cha (okukhiphayo).
Abadlali be-Mp3. Izinsimbi zomculo zesimanje eziphathwayo (ama-iPod, njll.) Zivumela ulwazi lomculo ukuthi lufake (okokufaka) kusuka kukhompyutha futhi kudlalwe ngamahedfoni (okukhiphayo).
Izikhumulo zembobo ye-USB. Ama-adaptha avumela ukuphindaphindwa kwalolu hlobo lwamachweba we-bi-ohlangothini, nawo asebenze njengeziphambeko ezixubekile ngokukhulisa ivolumu yokufakwa kwedatha nokukhiphayo kusuka kwezinye iziphetho ngokulandelana.
Abathumeli I-Bluetooth. Amadivayisi wokudlulisa amaza omsakazo aphansi ukuxhumana ngokulandelana kwemingcele ehlukahlukene noma ngisho namakhompyutha aphelele, angamacala amabili futhi awasebenzisi izintambo kodwa anebanga elifushane.
Amabhodi wenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Ifana nezidlulisi I-Bluetooth, vumela ukungena nokuphuma kolwazi lwedijithali kusuka naku-Intanethi, ngokudluliswa kwamagagasi omsakazo.
Ifekisi. Ingxube yekhophi nemodemu, baguqula umhlaba wezokuxhumana ngalesosikhathi, bavumela ukubanjwa (okokufaka) nokudluliswa (kokukhishwa) kwezithombe zedokhumende, nakho okutholwe kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwentambo yocingo.
Izinduku iphile kahle. Amabha wegeyimu, abedume kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule, akhiqize imizwa yokudlala yama-consoles ku-PC, futhi asebenza womabili njengomthombo wedatha (okokufaka) nanjengokuphuma (kokukhiphayo) kwezimpendulo zokudlidliza ngezikhathi ezibalulekile emdlalweni wevidiyo.
I-Smartglass. Amalensi weqiniso we-augmented anamandla, asebenza ngokususelwa ekuguquleni okungokoqobo okubonakalayo ngokukhombisa imininingwane ngqo engilazini (okukhiphayo), ngenkathi ethola imiyalo yezwi (okokufaka).