-Delile
I- imingceleEkusebenziseni ikhompyutha, yizinto ezenza ukuxhumana kube lula phakathi kwekhompyutha nendawo yangaphandle. Ukuqokwa kusetshenziselwa ukuqoka amadivayisi axhumene ne-central processing unit (CPU), futhi kuvumela imisebenzi ehambisanayo ekusebenzeni kwedatha yekhompyutha.
Igama lepheripheral, kusuka kuyo kanye incazelo yolimi lweSpanishi, likhuluma ngokuthile okusizayo noma okuhambisanayo, kepha kwisayensi yamakhompiyutha iningi labo kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwekhompyutha lusebenze.
- Yini enye: Amapheripherali (nomsebenzi wawo)
Imingcele yokufaka
Izengezo zokufaka yilezo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane namasiginali kuphiko lokucubungula. Ukwahlukaniswa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lokungena, noma ngokusho ukuthi ukungena kuhlukile noma kuyaqhubeka (uma amathuba okungena enqunyelwe noma engapheli).
Nazi izibonelo:
- Ikhibhodi: Idivayisi enezinkinobho, lapho izinhlamvu zezilimi ezivumela iningi lemisebenzi ethile ehloselwe ukufakwa kukhompyutha. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamakhibhodi wekhompyutha, yize uhlobo lweQWERTY luthandwa kakhulu.
- Igundane: Idivayisi leyo, ebekwe endaweni eyisicaba, futhi ihambisa isikhombisi sesikrini futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe okudingekayo. Ihambisana nekhibhodi njengoba ivumela ukuhamba ngekhompyutha, futhi ikunikeze ama-oda ngayo ngomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuchofoza.
- Iskena: Ikuvumela ukuthi umele ishidi noma isithombe sangempela ngamaphikseli asuka kukhompyutha. Isithwebuli sikhomba isithombe, futhi kwezinye izimo singazibona izinhlamvu, sisivumele ukuthi sigcwaliswe ngazo zonke izinhlelo zokucubungula amagama.
- Ikhamera yewebhu: Idivayisi esebenzayo yokuxhumana kwesithombe. Kwaduma kusukela ekuguqulweni kwe-Intanethi.
- Induku yokudlala: Isetshenziselwa imidlalo, futhi ivumela ukugqugquzela noma ukwenza kabusha ukunyakaza kepha kumdlalo. Inenombolo ephansi yezinkinobho, futhi kuzinguqulo zayo zesimanje iyakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza.
- Imakrofoni.
- Inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe.
- Iphaneli yokuthinta.
- Iskena sebhakhodi.
- Isidlali seCD / DVD.
- Okuningi ku: Izibonelo zamadivayisi wokufaka
Imikhawulo yokukhipha
Imishini ekwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha okwenzeka kukhompyutha ngenzalo yomsebenzisi yiyo okuphathelene nomkhiqizo. I-CPU ikhiqiza amaphethini amancane wangaphakathi, futhi lawa madivayisi anesibopho sokwenza ukuthi aqondakale kumsebenzisi.
Kuzo zonke izimo, ziyizisetshenziswa ze-elekthronikhi ezingakhiqiza imininingwane ngesimo sombhalo, imidwebo, imidwebo, izithombe, noma izikhala ezimbaxa-ntathu.
Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwemikhawulo:
- Ukuqapha: Idivayisi yokukhipha ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyutha, ngoba ivumela, ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu ahlukahlukene wokukhanya, ukukhiqiza kabusha ngomfanekiso okwenziwa yikhompyutha. Abaqaphi baguquke kakhulu selokhu kwavela amakhompyutha, futhi isici esibaluleke kakhulu yisinqumo sabo esiphakeme namuhla.
- Umshini wokuphrinta: Ngama-cartridges ayinki oketshezi, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amafayela ekhompyutha ephepheni. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuya ngombhalo, kepha futhi ngokuya ngesithombe.
- Izipikha: Idivayisi yokukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsindo, kufaka phakathi umculo kepha nemilayezo ehlukahlukene yomsindo ekhishwa yi-PC ukunikeza imiyalezo kumsebenzisi.
- Amahedfoni: Ilingana nezipikha, kepha ngokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye okuhloswe ukwamukelwa ngumuntu oyedwa.
- Idijithali yedijithali: Ikuvumela ukuthi udlulisele izithombe zokuqapha kufomu lokuveza elisebenzela ukukhanya, ukuzikhulisa odongeni futhi ukwazi ukuzikhombisa kumaqembu amakhulu abantu.
- Ikhadi lomsindo.
- Isiqephu.
- Ifekisi.
- Ikhadi lezwi.
- I-Microfilm.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo zamadivayisi wokukhipha
Okokufaka nokukhipha okokusebenza
Kuneqembu le- imingcele ebizwa nge-ES ezingeyona ingxenye yomunye umkhakha, ngoba axhumana nekhompyutha nomhlaba wangaphandle kuzindlela zombili.
Eqinisweni, kulezi zinsuku ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kusivumela ukuthi sicabange ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu namadivayisi njengento eqhubekayo nehambisanayo, engalokothi iye ohlangothini olulodwa.
Njengesibonelo, wonke amadivayisi weselula wohlobo I-Smartphone ingabekwa kuleli qembu, kanye namayunithi we- ukugcina idatha noma amadivayisi enethiwekhi.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo zemiphetho exubile
