Amazwe athuthukile

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kongxiwankulu futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, umehluko wamasiko phakathi kwamazwe uthande ukuncipha kakhulu, futhi akumangazi ukuqinisa ukuthi yize amabanga amade, izizwe ezahlukahlukene zaqala ukufana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umehluko othile ubukhula, njengalowo obhekise ku-ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.

I- ukuthuthukisa, uku umehluko wokukhulaAkukhona ukwanda noma ukwehla kwemali engenayo kuzwelonke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, igama lentuthuko liyabona ukudala indawo ukuze abantu bakwazi ukubona amathuba abo ngempumelelo, futhi baphile ngokukhanda ngokuya ngezidingo zabo kanye nezinto abazithandayo.

Uma ukukhula komnotho kungukufeza okuphumelela kakhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza ezwe, intuthuko ilingana ngokulingana kakhulu umphakathi wonke onamandla okusebenzela kuyo.

I- amazwe athuthukile Yibo kanye laba abanikeza imiphumela emihle kulokhu. Umbandela wokulinganisa lokhu kuthuthukisa unenkinga futhi uyingxoxo, ngokungafani nesimo sokukhula lapho uMkhiqizo Wangaphakathi Omkhulu ugqame khona uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinkomba, yize kunamaphutha.

I- Inkomba Yokuthuthukiswa Komuntu Kuyinkomba efinyelele ekuvumelaneni okuningi, ngoba ibheka imingcele emithathu eyisisekelo: impilo ende nenempilo, imfundo kanye nezinga lokuphila elisezingeni elifanele. Kuyisibonakaliso somhlaba wonke esinobubanzi obungu-1 nobuncane obungu-0, kwathi ngo-2008 i-Iceland yafinyelela endaweni yokuqala (nge-0.968). Ngakho-ke, amazwe anesikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme kunawo wonke, anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufinyelela emfundweni nasempilweni (lawa amabili okuba esezingeni), futhi futhi anezinga eliphakeme lomkhiqizo womuntu ngamunye (intuthuko ihlanganiswa nokukhula) yizo ezizothuthukiswa kakhulu .

Kunezinye izici eziqondene ngqo namazwe athuthukile:

• Ezimboni: Kujwayelekile ukuthi umnotho wamazwe athuthukile unganciki kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezolimo noma yemfuyo. Ngale ndlela, ukukhula kwayo kwezomnotho kuhlobene kakhulu nomthamo womuntu wenguquko, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yemvelo.
• Izinsizakalo eziyisisekeloAmazinga okufinyelela kugesi, igesi namanzi esewonke, noma esewonke.
• Ezempilo: Ngokwalokhu okulandelayo, isikhathi sokuphila nokufa ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene kuvame ukuba phansi kakhulu kula mazwe.
• Ukufunda nokubhala kanye nokufunda: Njengoba kushiwo, ukufinyelela kwezemfundo kumele kube phezulu futhi kube sezingeni. Kwamanye amazwe athuthukile imfundo isesidlangalaleni, kanti kwamanye imikhakha ezimele yiyo ephethe. Ezimweni lapho uMbuso uthatha izintela, amanani entela aphezulu kakhulu kepha abantu abayeki ukuwakhokha.
• Ezezimali: Uhlelo lwezezimali luhlala luzinzile ngokwengeziwe futhi alunazo izingqinamba eziningi. Yilokhu okwenza umbuthano lapho izinkampani ezibucayi kakhulu zikhetha izwe elithuthukile ukuthi lizotshala imali, eliqinisa uhlelo futhi liphindwe kabili.

Njengoba imibandela yokuchaza intuthuko ingehlukile, nohlu lwamazwe athuthukile aluhlukile. Okulandelayo uhlu 'olufuna kakhulu', okuyilona olunamazwe ambalwa kakhulu: lelo leNhlangano Yezokubambisana Kwezomnotho Nentuthuko (OECD):