-Delile
I- izinkampani zomhlaba wonke noma amazwe amaningi izinkampani ezinkulu ezenziwe futhi zabhaliswa ezweni bese zisakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngokuvulwa kwezinkampani ezingaphansi noma ama-franchise, uhlelo lwawo lwemali engenayo, yize lunabantu bendawo njengabasebenzi nabathengi bomphakathi, oluqukethe ukubuyisa inhlokodolobha ekhiqizelwe izwe lase imvelaphi.
Kuxhunyaniswe ngokuqinile ne- izitayela zomhlaba wonke nasekushintshaneni komhlaba wonke, indima yabo njengabenzeli besiko nobushushisi bebhizinisi ivame ukubuzwa kakhulu, ngoba amasu abo okukhulisa imali kanye nokwehlisa izindleko abelokhu eholele kuzinqubomgomo ezingekho emthethweni futhi ezingekho emthethweni.
Ama-transnationals angamabhizinisi angangabazeki ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele, ngokuya ngamasu abo wokumaketha nokukhangisa, kanye nokujikeleza kwabo okuphezulu kwezinto ezisizakala ngezinsizakusebenza (ezomuntu nezemvelo) zendawo eyodwa futhi ezentengisela imikhiqizo yazo kwenye.
Ngalesi sizathu, nangenxa yemodeli yabo ethile yokucebisa ngokufuduka kwemali, abaphikisi babo bakhetha ukubabiza okwamazwe omhlaba futhi cha amazwe amaningi, bebheka leli themba lokugcina njengokudukisa, ngoba abathuthukisi intuthuko ngezinga elifanayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba lapho behlala khona.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zamaMonopolies nama-Oligopolies
Izibonelo zezinkampani zomhlaba wonke
- UManzana. Ngemvelaphi yaseMelika, uzinikele emkhakheni wekhompyutha nowe-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi ukwenziwa kwezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene nezesekeli. Ungumakhi wemikhiqizo edumile ye-iPod, i-iPad, i-iPhone neMacintosh.
- I-Samsung. Wazalelwa eSouth Korea, ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zocingo, i-elekthronikhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi: omakhalekhukhwini, amathelevishini, izikrini ze-LED kanye ne-LCD kanye nama-chip chips.
- IVolkswagen Group. Le nkampani yezimoto yaseJalimane ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu emhlabeni, umnikazi wemikhiqizo yakwa-Audi, Porsche, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT nezinye eziningi.
- Izitolo zeWalmart. Inkampani yokuthengisa yaseMelika esebenza ngamaketanga ezitolo ezinkulu zezaphulelo. Nguye onamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu okuqashwa kwangasese emhlabeni.
- Igobolondo laseRoyal Dutch. Inkampani eyaziwayo ye-Anglo-Dutch hydrocarbon inentshisekelo yayo emhlabeni kawoyela nowegesi yemvelo, futhi ingenye yamazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni: lena enemali eningi kunazo zonke.
- Ugesi Jikelele. Amandla, amanzi, ezempilo, ezezimali ezizimele, izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nabezindaba abahlukahlukene yizinhlaka lapho le nkampani yaseMelika ingenelela khona, ekhona emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu futhi inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300,000 emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Exxon-Mobil. Isungulwe njenge-Standard Oil Company ngo-1889, le nkampani ye-hydrocarbon yase-US inwebisa imisebenzi yayo ekuhloleni uwoyela, ekucwengekeni, ekukhiqizeni nasekukhangiseni imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye negesi yemvelo emazweni angama-40.
- Ukubanjwa kwe-HSBC. Izichasiso ze IHong Kong neShanghai Banking Corporation, enendlunkulu eLondon, eNgilandi, leli bhange lamazwe angomunye wabaphakeli abakhulu bezinsizakalo zamabhange nezezezimali, futhi elelesibili emhlabeni ngokwamasheya, linamasheya angama-80% avela e-United Kingdom.
- I-AT & T.. Ucingo lwaseMelika neTelegraph iyinkampani yezokuxhumana yaseMelika, ethathwa njengoyena opharetha ikhebula ngobukhulu e-US futhi engenye yezinkulu emkhakheni emhlabeni.
- Petrobras. IPetroleo Brasileiro S. A. iyinhlangano yomphakathi eseNingizimu Melika, okusho ukuthi iqhaza elikhulu lombuso kanye nokuzibandakanya kwangaphandle kwangasese. Isebenza ngokuzimisela ezimakethe zomhlaba zikawoyela nasekuthengiseni okuphuma kokunye, emkhakheni okleliswe endaweni yesine emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Citigroup. Inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yasebhange emhlabeni yiMelika, futhi emlandweni wayo impumelelo yokuba ngowokuqala ukuhlanganisa umshuwalense kanye nezezimali ngemuva kweGreat Depression yango-1929.
- I-BP (British Petroleum). Inkampani yaseBrithani yezamandla nokuxhashazwa kwama-hydrocarbon, ayisishiyagalombili esigabeni sayo emhlabeni wonke ngokusho kwalo magazini Forbes, futhi okwesithathu emhlabeni ezimakethe zikawoyela ezizimele ngemuva kwe-ExxonMobil neShell.
- ICBC. I-Acronym ye-Industrial and Commercial Bank yaseChina, iyi-colossus yase-Asia yomkhakha wamabhange kahulumeni. Ithathwa njengebhange elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngokwenani lemakethe, amadiphozithi, kanye nenzuzo enkulu ekhona.
- I-Wells Fargo & Co. Imvelaphi yaseMelika, yibhange lesine ngobukhulu e-United States futhi ingenye yamabhange amakhulu emhlabeni. Ibuye inikeze ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zezinsizakalo zezezimali nabasebenza emhlabeni jikelele.
- IMacDonald's. Iketanga lokudla okusheshayo laseMelika (ama-hamburger, iziphuzo ezibandayo namaswidi) lisabalale emazweni angama-119 omhlaba ezindaweni ezingama-35,000 eziqasha abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.7. Iyinkampani yezimpawu emkhakheni wamazwe omhlaba futhi ivame ukugxekwa nokulahlwa, ibeke icala ngokulimala kokudla okubangelwe abantu abasha emhlabeni jikelele.
- Inani Elilungile. Umfelandawonye webhizinisi lomkhakha we-petrochemical and energy odabuka eFrance, ukhona emazweni angaphezu kwe-130 futhi uqashe abantu abayi-111,000.
- I-OAO Gazprom. Isikhiphi segesi yemvelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia, yasungulwa ngo-1989 futhi ilawulwa umbuso waseRussia. Inabasebenzi abangama-415,000 nokuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwama- $ 31 billion.
- I-DRM. Inkampani yaseMelika embonini kawoyela eyasungulwa ngo-1911, iyinkampani yesihlanu enemali eningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enezindawo zikawoyela negesi yemvelo, imikhumbi yezimpahla kanye nezinto zokuhluza ezikhethekile.
- Allianz. Iqembu lomshuwalense laseYurophu elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elinye lamakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni livela eGermany, lixhumene cishe nazo zonke izinkampani ezinkulu ezwenikazi. Ngemuva kokuthola i-AGF ne-RAS, yaqanjwa kabusha Usizo lwe-Allianz Global.
- IMonsanto. Ama-agrochemicals aseMelika kanye ne-biotechnology angaphandle kwezolimo ngumholi womhlaba emkhakheni wembewu eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-herbicide. Izinsolo eziningi zobumpofu bechibilikofuzo, imiphumela emibi eyingozi kwezempilo kanye nakwimpiriyali yokudla zibhekene naye emhlabeni jikelele. Noma kunjalo, inabasebenzi abangama-25 500 emhlabeni wonke.
