Izimpahla ezinkulu

Ngegama le- inhlokodolobha Kuyaziwa kuzo zonke izimpahla ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ihloselwe ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza ngendlela yokuthola izimpahla zokugcina ezizosetshenziswa.

I- imali enhle yakha uhlobo lwenhlokodolobha, okuyisisetshenziswa abanye abantu abakwaziyo ukusisebenzisa shintsha uchungechunge lwezimpahla ezingenanzuzo yokusetshenziswa (noma ube nayo ngesilinganiso), kuzimpahla zokugcina ezinazo (noma banayo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunenhlanganisela ngayinye yezici).

I- ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpahla ezinkulu Kungenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhiqiza kongxiwankulu, kanye nokwehlukaniswa okuyisisekelo uKarl Marx, umgxeki wakhe omkhulu, akuchaze kabanzi ngongxiwankulu ohlukanisa abantu phakathi kwalabo abanezimpahla ezinkulu nalabo abangekho: enqubweni yokukhiqiza, lezi zokugcina zinabasebenzi bazo kuphela. Izimpahla eziyinhloko ezivumela ukwandiswa okulandelayo kwezimpahla zabathengi zikhiqizwa yi imboni esindayo.

I- imali enhle Kuchazwa ngokuthatha umkhiqizo (kwezinye izimo okokusebenza okuluhlaza okuvela emvelweni, kokunye okuhle okuphakathi okubuye kuchazwe) bese ukuguqula kube okunye okunezici ezahlukahlukene, okuvame ukubizwa umthengi omuhle kepha ekugcineni kungaba enye inhlokodolobha enhle, ngoba kusobala ukuthi inqubo ethile yokukhiqiza iyazinquma. Izimpahla zabathengi ziyisixhumanisi sokugcina ku- iketanga elikhiqizayo (kukhiqizwe yi umkhakha okhanyayo).

Ekusetshenzisweni, izimpahla ezinkulu azihlali zifana kodwa, kunalokho, zenziwa inqubo yokuguga ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhokha imali, lapho belahlekelwa khona inani elithile: inqubo yokukhiqiza akumele yanele kuphela ukukhokhela umehluko phakathi kwenani lezimpahla zokugcina nezinto zokusetshenziswa, kepha kufanele kungezwe nesinxephezelo sokulahleka kwenani lemali ngesikhathi senqubo.

I- capital umsebenzi omuhle ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, shintsha imali ibe yimali eningi, okulingana nalokho okwenzeka ngokutshalwa kwemali: yingakho imali ethola inzuzo yenzalo ibizwa nangokuthi imali.

Indlela okwenziwa ngayo imali enhle ivame ukuhlanganiswa kalula ngokusebenzisa isibonelo, leyo yomuntu onesizungu esiqhingini ochitha izinsuku zakhe egxuma futhi ehlisa izithelo eziyishumi ezihlahleni ngosuku, kuze kube yisonto elinikezelwe ukwakha isitebhisi bese ungehla ngama-50 ngosuku.

Ngokuhlangene, ukuhlanganiswa yilokho kwengqikithi yalokho okukhiqizwa ngumphakathi, ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kufanele inikezwe uma kutholakala izimpahla ezinkulu, ngokuzayo okuzosho umkhiqizo omkhulu bese kuba namandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa (kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu). Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezimpahla ezinkulu (kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemali) kubizwa kanjalo utshalomali. I-China ingelinye lamazwe emhlabeni anephesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lomkhiqizo omiselwe ukutshalwa kwezimali, ngengxenyana esondele ku-50%.