Izibonelo Zemfucuza Eyingozi - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Nato Should Be Afraid Of This New Mysterious Submarine (Armageddon Submarine)

-Delile

Izinhlobo zemfucuza enobungozi
Izibonelo zemfucuza enobungozi

Kuyaqondakala izinsalela eziyingozi konke izinto eziqinile, eziwuketshezi, ezinegesi, okuwumkhiqizo wenqubo ethile yenguquko, ukukhiqizwa noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu, okuqukethe izinto eziyingozi empilweni, kokubili umuntu nolunye uhlobo.

Lezi zimfucumfucu zingavuselelwa noma zingaphinde zisebenze kabusha, kepha zinezinto ezimbili noma eziningi ezilandelayo ezithathwa njengezinobungozi empilweni yabantu nasezemvelo:

Ukuvuvukala. Ukusola ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo imililo nokuqala imililo.
Ubuthi. Kuthiwa ngezinto ezinobuthi obuthile noma ezingathelelana, okusho ukuthi, ezinamandla okuheha isidumbu esixhumana naso size sife noma sigule.
Ukuqhuma. Okungabangela ukuqhuma nokunyakaza okunodlame kwezinto namandla, nakho okuholela emlilweni.
Ukwenza kabusha. Leli yigama elinikezwe ukuthambekela kwezinto ezithile ezingazinzile ukuhlangana ngokushesha nalezo zemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuguqulwe izakhiwo zazo zemvelo futhi kuveze izinto ezintsha umthelela wazo, nawo, ongalindeleka.
Umsakazo. I-Phenomenon lapho izinto ezithile ze-atom ezingazinzile zikhipha izinhlayiya ezidlula cishe kuzo zonke izinto ezikhona eziveza ushintsho kubhalansi yazo yamangqamuzana futhi zingadala izifo (umdlavuza, i-leukemia, njll.) Noma ukusha.
Ukubola. Impahla yama-acid aqinile nezisekelo zokuxhuma noma ukuncibilikisa udaba abahlangana nalo, ngenxa yezimo zabo ezimbi kakhulu ze-pH. Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza ukusha okukhulu ezintweni eziphilayo.

Izinhlobo zemfucuza enobungozi

Ngokuvamile Kunomthetho ophelele wokulawula nokumisa ngesikhathi imiphumela eyingozi yemfucuza enobungozi emhlabeni, ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwabanye nokulahlwa kwabanye ngendlela efanele.

Noma kunjalo, amathani alolu hlobo lwezinto njengamanje aphonswa enhlabathini, olwandle nasemoyeni nsuku zonke, ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nemisebenzi yezomnotho yabantu. Ngokuya nge-provenance eshiwo, kungenzeka ukuwahlukanisa abe:

Imfucuza yasemadolobheni. Labo abavela empilweni yansuku zonke yasemadolobheni futhi lokho kuvame ukuxhumaniswa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo.
Imfucumfucu yezimboni elula. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi kuqinile, kuketshezi noma kunegesi, lezi yizinto ezivela embonini yezokukhiqiza ezivame ukuba nokususwa okunzima ngokulingene kanye nomthelela ophakathi ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yezemvelo.
Imfucuza eminingi yezimboni. Umkhiqizo wezimboni ezinkulu zokuguqulwa kwendaba, imvamisa ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni futhi zinomthelela omkhulu empilweni ezungezile.
Imfucumfucu yomlilo. Imfucumfucu ikakhulukazi enegesi noketshezi ukuthi umlilo womlilo ovuthayo (njengama-hydrocarbon esiwasebenzisayo njengophethiloli) uyikhiphela emvelweni futhi lokho ngokuvamile kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni.
Imfucuza yezolimo. Iningi lalo liyimfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo ezogcina iboshiwe, kepha lokho kuguqula ubukhulu bemvelo namandla lapho kutholakala. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthola ama-pesticides kanye ne-pesticides phakathi kwabo.
Imfucuza yezempi. Kulesi sigaba kuzowela izinsalela zezikhali nezinhlelo zempi ezifana namabhomu e-athomu noma izikhali zamakhemikhali, njll., Kanye nezinsimbi ezilahliwe nezinto eziqhumayo okuthi, noma sekuphele impi, zihlale emvelweni.

Izibonelo zemfucuza enobungozi

Amabhethri namabhethri. Lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngokukhokhiswa okuncane kukagesi ngokuhlangana kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwawo, okwenziwa iqoqo lama-acid nezinsimbi ezisindayo (ikakhulukazi i-mercury ne-cadmium). Lapho sebephelelwe amandla, ukulahlwa kwabo kubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo, ngoba kungekudala noma nini ukupakisha kwabo kuxhuma futhi i-asidi ikhishelwe emvelweni.
Amanzi angcolile asemadolobheni. Iqoqo likadoti oketshezi kanye nocezu oluqinile oluvela ezinhlelweni zelindle zedolobha aliqukethe nje kuphela izinto ezibolayo ezingaba umthombo wezifo kumuntu nasezilwaneni, kodwa futhi namafutha ashisiwe asebenza kakhulu, izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezisuka ezintweni zokuhlanza nakwabanye.
Ukulahlwa kwezitshalo zenuzi. IPlutonium nezinye izinto ezisebenza isikhathi eside ezisebenza ngemisebe ziyimikhiqizo yezenzo zenuzi ezilawulwayo ezenzeka ezikhungweni zamandla enuzi. Le nto ibangelwa kakhulu yi-carcinogenic kanye ne-mutagenic, yingakho ibekwa ezitsheni zomthofu, okuwukuphela kwento ekwaziyo ukuqukethe imisebe. Inkinga ukuthi lezi ziqukathi, zenziwe ngomthofu, zixhuma oksijini ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Izinto zokwelapha ezingcolisiwe, njengezingubo, imijovo, namanye amathuluzi, zivame ukuba umthombo wezifo ezinamandla ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nangokukhethekile. Okuningi kwalokhu kuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha ngemuva kokuthola imithamo yemisebe ebulala amagciwane ngokuphelele, kuma-reactor enuzi, kepha okunye okuningi kufanele kulahlwe.
Amanzi angcolile ezimboni. Izimboni eziningi ezisindayo zisebenza ngamanzi amaningi ukupholisa kanye nokunye ukukhiqiza okwenzeka emzimbeni-wamakhemikhali, kepha ekugcineni komjikelezo wazo zikhipha amanzi alayishwe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezinobuthi, okumele kungene kabusha emfuleni noma olwandle kumele kwenzeke ngendlela elawulwayo, ngoba lokho kulayishwa ama-sulphate noma ama-nitrate nosawoti okungalinganisi i-pH nebhalansi yamakhemikhali emvelo.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi. Umkhiqizo wemboni ye-metallurgical, imvamisa ilahlwa ngokuthembela kwinqubo yabo yokuxhuma ngokushesha. Inkinga ukuthi, njengoba iyinsimbi esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-iron yakha kalula usawoti kanye nama-acid, okufaka isandla ekujuleni kwamakhemikhali okungaqondakali.
Izinsalela ze-Paint ne-solvent. Izindawo eziningi ezingabizi kakhulu zisebenzisa izixazululi ezivuthayo kalula emsebenzini wazo wokupenda nokupenda. Ukulahlwa okungalungile kwalezi zinto kungaholela emlilweni noma, ezimweni ezinkulu kakhulu, ekuqongeleleni nasekuqhumeni okulandelayo, ngoba kuvame ukwenziwa ngama-hydrocarbon angaguquki.
Amafutha nokuhlobene. Ama-hydrocarbon asindayo lapho sikhipha khona amandla, izinto zepulasitiki, ama-polymers nezinkulungwane zezinye izicelo, angaba yimfucumfucu enobungozi ezimweni zokuchitheka kukawoyela noma ukuphuka kwamapayipi kawoyela. Itiyela likawoyela liminyene futhi alincibiliki emanzini, futhi limboza konke okusendleleni yalo, livimbela ukuphefumula kwezitshalo nokuhamba kwezilwane. Izinhlekelele ezinkulu zemvelo zibangelwa ukungaphathwa kahle kwalezi zinto.
Amafutha kaphethiloli asetshenzisiwe. Amafutha namafutha avela ezimotweni, emakhishini, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinamakhono avuthayo futhi asebenzayo azenza zibe yingozi futhi zingcolise izinto. Ngenhlanhla, zisebenza kabusha ngokuphelele kuzinqubo zokukhiqiza i-biomass.
Izisekelo eziqinile. Izisekelo zeCaustic ezisetshenziswa embonini yamaphepha, ngokwesibonelo, zingama-desiccants anamandla kanye nama-oxidants athi, akhishwe emvelweni, aphendula ngokuxakile ngamakhemikhali (njenge-potassium noma i-sodium: akhipha ukushisa) futhi ayakwazi ukubhebhethekisa nokukhwabanisa izinto eziphilayo., Ngaphezu ukuguqula i-pH ye-ecosystem ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
Imfucuza yezimayini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimayini ezingekho emthethweni - njenge garimpeiros eAmazon - zisebenzisa izinto ukuthola igolide elifakwa emifuleni, njenge-mercury. Abantu abaningi bafakwe ubuthi ngokuba khona kwalokhu nezinye izinsimbi emanzini omfula namachibi, noma ngokufaka inhlanzi ebingcolisiwe phambilini.
Izinsalela zezolimo. Ngaphezulu kwemfucumfucu ebolayo, efana nodoti wezitshalo, umquba noma ezinye izinto ezibolayo, sibhekisa lapha kuma-pesticides, ama-pesticides kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali ocebile nge-nitrogen nesibabule. Zonke lezi zinto zigezwa yimvula futhi ziholelwe emifuleni nasemachibini, lapho ziguqula khona ukulingana kwamakhemikhali emanzini noma zithelele imizimba yezinhlobo zezilwane ezidliwayo.
Amagesi anobuthi ezimbonini. Imisebenzi eminingi yezimboni ikhiqiza isamba esikhulu samagesi anobuthi, axhumene nezinto ezibulalayo njenge-arsenic, i-chlorine noma i-cyanide, futhi adedelwa angene emkhathini, lapho amanye afaka isandla ekuqothulweni kongqimba lwe-ozone, kanti amanye angcolisa amafu, enza imvula ene-asidi kanjalo noma imvula enobuthi ukubuyela emuva.
Amagesi aminyanisa Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa noma zikhiqiza amagesi angenabo ubuthi noma ubuthi obufanele (njengamagesi e-inert), kepha ukuthi ngobuningi obungalawulwa angakhipha umoya-mpilo emoyeni futhi anciphise impilo yezilwane eziseduze, ezidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nangokukhethekile. .
Ingilazi namanye amakristalu. Ingilazi yinto esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ephephe impela, kuyiqiniso, kepha uma ilahlwa ngokungafanele, ingasebenza njengelensi yokugxilisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibase umlilo. Amahektha amaningi amahlathi adliwa njalo ngonyaka ngalolu hlobo lwezehlakalo ezingalindelekile kodwa ezingagwemeka.