Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zidinga ukudla, okungukuthi, ukufika kwamalahle nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwazo. Ngokwendlela lezi zinto ezitholwa ngayo, izinto eziphilayo zehlukaniswa phakathi ama-autotrophs nama-heterotrophs.
I- ama-autotrophs yilabo abakwaziyo ukukhipha ikhabhoni emoyeni ongahluziwe bese beyiguqula ibe ngamandla, ngenkathi ama-heterotrophs Yibo abangakwazi ukukhiqiza ukudla kwabo ngakho-ke kumele bakuthole ngokudla ezinye izinto, kwezinye izimo ezifanayo nezikhiqizwa ngama-autotrophs.
I- izidalwa ezizimele Yibo labo abakwaziyo ukuthuthukisa izinto eziphilayo kusuka ezintweni ezingaphili. Bayakwazi hlanganisa izinto abazidingayo ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingekho eziphilayo. Izinto eziphilayo ze-Autotrophic zakha isixhumanisi esiyisisekelo ochungechungeni lokudla, ngoba imetabolism yazo ivumela ukukhula kwazo kanye nokwabanye izidalwa eziphilayo: ukube bekungekho ngabo, impilo ngabe ayikhulelwanga njengoba yaziwa ngokweqiniso.
Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukucabanga ngokuthi ukondliwa kwezinto eziphilayo ze-autotrophic kwenzeka kanjani empeleni. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwalawo angama-chemoautotrophs nama-photoautotrophs:
- I- bhekumuzi zingakhula emithonjeni yezindaba zamaminerali ebumnyameni, njengoba zithola ikhabhoni ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali nge-carbon dioxide. Le ndlela yokuphila ikhona kuma-prokaryote kuphela.
- I- isithombe zivame kakhulu, futhi zithola ukudla kwazo emandleni elanga. Inqubo yaziwa njenge i-photosynthesis, okuyinqubo yokwenza ukudla ngezingxenye zezitshalo. Izitshalo ezine-chlorophyll zaziwa ngokuba nombala oluhlaza emaqabungeni azo, futhi yilokho okubamba ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuphatha ukuguqula ubisi olungavuthiwe lube ukucutshungulwa, okuyikho kanye okwakha ukudla kwesitshalo. Ngokuphambene, inqubo ye-photosynthesis ibangela ukuthi isitshalo sikhiphe umoya-mpilo. I- umjikelezo we-calvin Yiyo echaza ngokuthembekile okwenzekayo ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis.
- ICactus
- Amakhambi
- Khuhla
- Idlelo
- Isihlahlana
- Izihlahla
- Izimila
- izimbali
- UNopales
- Maguey
I- izinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic, ngokwengxenye yabo, yilawo okumele ondle ngezinto zemvelo ezihlanganiswe ezinye izidalwa, kungaba ama-autotrophs noma ama-heterotrophs.
Izinto zokudla okunempilo ezifakiwe esimweni se-heterotrophs yizinto ezicebile ezintweni eziphilayo (i-lipids, amaprotheni noma ama-carbohydrate). Zonke izindlela ze- izilwane bangabesigaba sama heterotrophs, kepha futhi amagciwane bayingxenye yalelo qembu.
Ezinye izinto ezivame ukwenza iphutha njengezitshalo empeleni zingama-heterotrophs, njengoba kunjalo ngesikhunta: azinayo i-chlorophyll, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuzakhela ukudla kwazo ngamandla okukhanya.
Inqubo enquma ukondliwa kwamaseli esimweni sama-heterotrophs ifaka phakathi i- ukubamba, ukungenisa, ukugaya, ukudlula kolwelwesi nokuxoshwa okwalandela kwama-molecule angasebenzi (ukukhishwa).
- Amahlosi
- Izindlovu
- Amakhowe
- Amagundane
- IBuffalos
- Izimbila
- Abantu
- Inyama yenkukhu
- Amanye amabhaktheriya
- I-Protozoa
