Amanzi ku-Gaseous (futhi okuphambene nalokho)

-Delile

• Ukuhwamuka nokubilisa
• Izibonelo zoketshezi kumagesi (vaporization)
• Izibonelo zamagesi oketshezi (ukufingqa)

Indaba ingaba ezifundeni ezintathu zomzimba: okuqinile, uketshezi, noma igesi. Ukudluliswa kwento kusuka kwesinye isimo kuye kwesinye (kusuka kokuqinile kuya kuketshezi, kusuka kuketshezi kuya kwegesi, kusuka kugesi kuya kokuqinile noma okuphambene nalokho) kukhiqizwa ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi elibhekiswe kuyo.

Lezi zinguquko aziguquli amakhemikhali endaba ngamakhemikhali, kepha kunalokho ziyahlukahluka kubumbeko nakwezimpawu zomzimba. Lapho udaba lisesimweni soketshezi, izinhlayiya zikude kakhulu ukusuka komunye nomunye; esimweni segesi leli banga likhulu kakhulu futhi udaba alunalo ivolumu noma umumo.

Izimo ezenzeka lapho udaba lusuka esimweni soketshezi luye esimweni segesi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, yilezi:

• I-vaporization. Inqubo udaba oludlula ngayo kusuka kuketshezi luye esimweni segesi ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi lapho le ndaba ivezwa khona. Ngokwesibonelo: ninifuthiUkushisa okuvela elangeni kuguqula amanzi asezimbudwini abe umhwamuko wamanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-vaporization: ukubilisa nokuhwamuka.
• Ukuqina. Inqubo lapho into isuka esimweni segazi iye esimweni soketshezi lapho ivezwa kukwahlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa noma kwengcindezi. Ngokwesibonelo: lapho umusi wamanzi ujiya futhi wakhe izinhlayiya zamanzi ezakha amafu. Le nqubo ivela ngokwemvelo (ukufingqa kuyingxenye yomjikelezo wamanzi) futhi kungenziwa nasemalabhorethri.

Landela

• I-vaporization
• Ukuqina

Ukuhwamuka nokubilisa

Ukuhwamuka nokubilisa yizinhlobo zokuphefumula okwenzeka lapho udaba lusuka kuketshezi luye esimweni segesi. Ukuhwamuka kwenzeka lapho udaba olusesimweni soketshezi luthola izinga elithile lokushisa futhi lwenzeka kuphela ngaphezulu kuketshezi. Ngokwesibonelo: TONjengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, amanzi ayashintsha ukusuka esimweni soketshezi kuya emhosheni wamanzi.

Ukubilisa kwenzeka kuphela ezingeni elithile lokushisa kwento ngayinye. Ukubilisa kwenzeka lapho wonke ama-molecule asoketshezi efaka ingcindezi bese ephenduka abe yigesi. Ngokwesibonelo: FUTHIIndawo yokubilisa yamanzi iku-100 ° C.

Landela

• Ukuhwamuka
• Ukubilisa

Izibonelo zoketshezi kumagesi (vaporization)

1. I-aerosol ewuketshezi iyahwamuka ibe umhwamuko we-aerosol.
2. Intuthu ephuma enkomishini yetiye noma ikhofi nguketshezi oluhwamukayo.
3. Utshwala obusebhodleleni lotshwala buhwamuka lapho buvulwa.
4. Amanzi agqoke izingubo ezimanzi ayoma elangeni futhi ayahwamuka.
5. Amanzi asembizeni lapho abila khona ayahwamuka.

Izibonelo zamagesi oketshezi (ukufingqa)

1. Umhwamuko wamanzi ophakamisa isibuko.
2. Umhwamuko wamanzi osemkhathini uphenduka izinhlayiya zamanzi ezakha amafu.
3. Amazolo akhula ekuseni emaqabungeni ezitshalo.
4. I-nitrogen iphenduka i-nitrogen engamanzi.
5. I-Hydrogen iphenduka i-hydrogen ewuketshezi.

Landela nge

• Okuwuketshezi okuqinile
• Iqinile ukuze ibe negesi