Izibonelo eziyi-10 zezinganekwane ezesabekayo - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zezinganekwane ezethusayo

Inganekwane ilandisa ngezehlakalo ezicatshangelwayo noma ezimangalisayo eziveza isimilo noma imfundiso ngomhlaba wangempela, ngomqondo ojwayelekile noma ongokomfanekiso.

Izinganekwane, njengezinganekwane, zazidluliselwa ngomlomo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Lokhu kudluliselwa ngomlomo kwavumela isikhulumi ngasinye esisha esatshela indaba ukuthi sengeze izinongo ezintsha ezashintsha indaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindaba zadluliselwa nangendlela ebhaliwe kodwa ngombhali ongaziwa.

Yize benamaqiniso nabalingiswa abangaphezu kwemvelo, kukhona labo abakholelwa ebuqinisweni bezinganekwane. Izindaba ezixoxwayo zivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi futhi endaweni engaqondakali kepha enokwethenjelwa futhi engenzeka, okusho ukuthi, akuzona umhlaba wokucabanga kodwa izimo ezijwayelekile zabantu abazodlulisa leyo ndaba.

Izinganekwane zivamise ukubonakalisa isiko elithandwayo labantu ngoba bacubungula amasiko abo, izifiso zabo, ukwesaba kanye nezinkolelo ezijulile.

Izinganekwane ezethusayo, ikakhulukazi, zivame ukutshelwa ngomlomo futhi zisebenzise izinsizakusebenza ezidala uzungu nemfihlakalo.

Bheka futhi: Izinganekwane

Izibonelo zezinganekwane ezethusayo

ILa Llorona. U-La llorona ungumlingiswa oyisipoki onenganekwane yakhe ivela ezikhathini zamakoloni futhi inezinhlobonhlobo ezweni laseSpain, ethola amagama nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene njengePucullén (Chile), Sayona (Venezuela) noma iTepesa (Panama). Ngokwesiko lomlomo, owesifazane okhalayo ubezobulala noma alahlekelwe yizingane zakhe, futhi i-banshee yakhe izulazula emhlabeni ekufuneni kwakhe okungakhathali. Kuyaziwa ngesikhalo esilahlayo nesesabekayo esimemezela ukuvela kwaso.
I-Silbon. Inganekwane yeSilbón idabuka emathafeni aseVenezuela futhi iyindaba yomphefumulo ozulazulayo. Kuthiwa insizwa, iqondiswe ngezisusa ezahlukahlukene, yabulala ubaba wayo yaqalekiswa umkhulu wayo ukuthi ahudule amathambo kayise esakeni kuze kube phakade. Kuyinto ehlukile yendawo "yendoda yesikhwama" eyaziwayo, lapho i-hers yesici ibizwa ngayo (ilingana yenza, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la, si). Isiko libuye lichaze ukuthi uma umuzwa eduzane kakhulu, uyazi impela, ngoba iSilbón ikude kakhulu; kepha uma uyizwa ikude, uzoba nayo eduze kakhulu. Ukuvela kweSilbón kuvusa ukufa okuseduze.
Owesifazane wezinyamazane. Inyamazane yowesifazane noma Intokazi yenyamazane (owesifazane wezinyamazane, ngesiNgisi) yinganekwane yaseMelika evela ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePacific, ophikisana naye ngowesifazane okwazi ukuguquka abe yizilwane zasendle ezahlukahlukene. Ngendlela yesalukazi, owesifazane osemncane oyengayo, noma inkukukazi, kwesinye isikhathi eyingxube phakathi kwesilwane nenyamazane, ubonakala eheha futhi ebulala amadoda angahlakaniphile. Futhi kuthiwa ukukubona kuwuphawu loshintsho olukhulu kumuntu noma kuguquko lomuntu siqu.
Kuchisake-onna. Leli gama ngesiJapane ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "owesifazane onomlomo osikiwe" futhi liyinganekwane yasendaweni. Owesifazane owabulawa futhi wahlushwa ngesihluku ngumyeni wakhe uphenduka umoya wobudemoni noma uYōkai, ukuze abuyele emhlabeni ukuziphindiselela. Kuthiwa ubonakala kubantu besizungu futhi, ngemuva kokubabuza ukuthi bacabangani ngobuhle bakhe, uyaqhubeka nokubayisa ethuneni.
Juancaballo. Inganekwane kaJuancaballo isikhumbuza eyama-centaurs ase-Ancient Greece. Le ndaba ivela kuJaén (eSpain), lapho kuthiwa isidalwa esiyigamu lomuntu nehhashi eliyingxenye lalihlala endaweni eseduze neSierra Mágina. Unikezwe amandla amakhulu, ubuqili nobubi, uJuancaballo wayeyimilwelwe ikakhulukazi enyameni yomuntu futhi wayethanda ukuzingela abahamba bodwa ayebacathamela ayise emgedeni wakhe ukuze adliwe.
Luzmala. E-Argentina nase-Uruguay yaziwa ngokuthi yiLuzmala ngesikhathi sasebusuku lapho umhlaba wemimoya nowokuhlangana okukhona khona. Lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa ePampa, lapho iqoqo lamalambu okugoqa lembula ukuvulwa kwempilo yangemva kokufa, okuthathwa ngabantu bendawo njengesimemezelo sezinhlekelele ezizayo.
Inganekwane yebhuloho lemiphefumulo. Ivela eMalaga, e-Andalusia, le nganekwane ilandisa ngokubonakala kwaminyaka yonke (ngosuku lwabo bonke abafileyo) kwemiphefumulo esezinhlungwini eyeqa ibhuloho ledolobha iyokhosela esigodlweni, ihudula amaketanga namathoshi. Basolwa ngokuba yimimoya yamasosha angamaKristu abulawa ekulweni namaMoor ngesikhathi seReconquest.
Ifrit. Le nganekwane yakudala yama-Arabhu ixoxa indaba yesidalwa samademoni esihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, esinesimo somuntu kodwa esikwazi ukuthatha isimo senja noma impisi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yisidalwa esibi, esikhohlisa abangaqaphile, kepha esingahlaseleki kukho konke ukulimala. Izifo eziningi nezinambuzane zaleso sikhathi zazibangelwa ithonya lazo elibi.
Abomndeni. EMelika yamakoloni "amalungu omndeni" ayaziwa njengemimoya edla abantu eyagcwala izigayo zoshukela, ikakhulukazi enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngabo nangomsuka wazo, kepha cishe konke kuqondana nokuhaha kwabo inyama yomuntu okuholele ekutheni bangene ezinkanjini ebusuku, baphazamise amahhashi nezilwane ezizwe zikhona. Abaqashi babevame ukusolwa ngokusebenzelana nezihlobo, ukunikela ngemali encane ngonyaka ukuze isifiso sezilo sibavumise ukuthi baphumelele ebhizinisini labo.
I-zombie. Kude nezethulo zamanje kubhayisikobho, inganekwane ye-zombie ivela eHaiti naseCaribbean yase-Afrika, futhi ibuyela emasikweni e-voodoo ezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zezigqila ezathunjwa yiSpanish. AmaZombi abe yizisulu zenqubo yokuthakatha i-voodoo, ekwazi ukuthatha amandla abalulekile kumuntu aze abulawe bese eyamvuselela ephucwa intando yakhe, elungele ukwenza noma yini umpristi amyale ukuthi ayenze. Le nganekwane ishukumise izinhlobo eziningi zamafilimu nezincwadi.