-Delile
I- okumbiwayo kwendalo izinhlobo ezingapheli, ezibizwa nangokuthi ivuseleleke, yilezo ezingasetshenziswanga, okungukuthi, zingasetshenziswa unomphela. Isib. Amandla elanga, amandla omoya.
Zihlukile kuzisetshenziswa ezingapheli noma Akuvuseleleki, okuyizinto okungenzeka ukuthi zingakhiqizwa futhi, noma zikhiqizwa ngejubane eliphansi kakhulu kunalokho okudliwayo (isibonelo, ukhuni). Ezinye izibonelo zezinsiza ezingasetshenziswa uwoyela, ezinye izinsimbi, negesi yemvelo.
Namuhla, amandla amaningi esiwasebenzisayo emhlabeni wonke avela ezinsizakalweni eziqeda amandla. Sisebenzisa lawo mandla ukuthola ugesi, Ukushisa, embonini nasezokuthutha. Yize le mithombo yamandla inezinzuzo zokuhlala njalo esikhaleni nangesikhathi, ayinakho nje kuphela ukuthi izophela esikhathini esimaphakathi kepha nokuthi ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lamandla. amagesi angcolisayo. Ngakho-ke, ifuna ukumiselela ngezinsizakusebenza ezingapheli.
Izici
- Ungapheli: Njengesb. umoya, noma ziyavuseleleka, okungukuthi, zingakhiqizwa ngejubane eliphakeme kunalezo ezisetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo ezinye izitshalo, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uphethiloli ofana ne-biodiesel.
- Ukungahambisani kobukhulu: Akuhambisani ngesikhathi nasesikhaleni, ngokwesibonelo, asikwazi ukuba namandla elanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ivumela ukuba ibe khona ebusuku noma lapho isibhakabhaka sigubuzele. Mayelana nesikhala, kunezindawo lapho amandla omoya angafakwa khona, ngoba imimoya inamandla, kanti kwezinye ayisebenzi.
- Amandla ahlakazekile: Amandla wamandla jikelele kufanele atholakale endaweni enkulu kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamapaneli elanga ukuthola amandla adingekayo. Ngamanye amagama, amandla ngemitha ngayinye eyisikwele aphansi, okwenza kubize ukuthola. Kodwa-ke, izimele, ngoba, ngokungafani nesibonelo samandla kagesi, ayidingi ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi.
- Amandla ahlanzekile: Ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, azikhiphi isikhutha emkhathini.
Izibonelo zezinsizakusebenza ezingapheli
- Amandla elanga: Ilanga likhipha imisebe lapho iplanethi yethu ithola inani elikhulu kangangoba ngehora elilodwa nje yanele ukwanelisa izidingo zamandla omhlaba wonke unyaka. Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa la mandla amandla afanayo we-photovoltaic. Kusetshenziswa umshini obizwa nge-photovoltaic cell. Ngezinga elincane, kusetshenziswa namandla elanga asebenzisa i-thermoelectric, esebenzisa izibuko ukugxilisa ukukhanya kwelanga endaweni encane, kuguqula amandla elanga abe ukushisa, okushayela injini yokushisa ekhiqiza ugesi.
- Amandla omoya: Amandla aqhamuka emoyeni ahlanganiswe ngokuzungezisa imishini yomoya. Imishini yomoya esiyibonayo njengamanje emile njengemishini emikhulu emhlophe enamakhasi amathathu amancanyana ibizwa ngama-wind turbines. Zadalwa ngo-1980 eDenmark.
- Amandla kagesi: Isebenzisa amandla we-kinetic namandla angaba khona wamanzi ahambayo, okungukuthi, imifula, izimpophoma nolwandle. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola amandla we-hydroelectric izitshalo zamandla kagesi. Yize inenzuzo yokungakhiphi izinto ezingcolisayo nokuthi ingumthombo ongashi, inomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ngenxa yezikhukhula ezikhiqizwa izitshalo eziphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi.
- Amandla we-geothermal: Ngaphakathi, iplanethi yethu inokushisa, okungasetshenziselwa ukwenza amandla. Izinga lokushisa landa ngokujula. Yize umhlaba ubanda phezulu, singayibona imiphumela yokushisa komhlaba kumagiza, iziphethu ezishisayo nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.
- Ama-biofuels: Akuwona umthombo ongapheli kodwa ovuselelekayo, okungukuthi, ungakhiqizwa ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ezitshalweni ezifana nommbila, umoba, ubhekilanga noma amabele, ama-alcohol noma ama-oyili angadalwa ukuthi asetshenziswe njengophethiloli. Ukukhishwa kwayo kwe-carbon dioxide kuncane kakhulu kunalokho okukhishwa ngamandla okubasa njengowoyela.
Landela nge:
- Izinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo
- Izinsizakusebenza ezingavuseleleki
