-Delile
A Isiqalo kuyinto i-grapheme ejoyina isikhundla sokuqala kwigama noma i-lexeme, ngaleyo ndlela ingeza kokugcina incazelo ethe xaxa, ngaphandle kokudinga omunye umusho ochazayo.
Izilimi eziningi zinezakhiwo zalolu hlobo; Endabeni yeSpanish, cishe zonke iziqalo zamanje zivela IsiLatin, ezimbalwa zolimi IsiGreki. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwesiqalo kunika a ukuguqulwa kwamagama, okwenzeka ekugcineni kube yigama elisha.
Akuwona wonke amagama avumayo ithuba lokufaka isiqalo: isibonelo, izandiso noma izihlanganisi azihambisani nazo. Isiqalo esivamile Joyina izisekelo (yilokho igama elitholayo elibizwa kanjalo) ngokuqukethwe okugcwele kwe-semantic, njengamabizo.
Izici zeziqalo
Phambilini, iziqalo Babehlukaniswa negama lesisekelo nge-hyphen, manje sebenamathele esisekelweni (ngaphandle okumbalwa). Igama lingaba nesiqalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo libe nesijobelelo, okungukuthi, i-grapheme ekugcineni kwegama elihlanganisa enye incazelo.
Iziqalo ziyizinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kokuxhumana kwansuku zonke okuhlangene kuya olimini lobuchwepheshe noma olukhethekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isici esimangazayo seziqalo ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi baguqula isigaba esigama lelo gamaIsibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa kwesiqalo kuguqula amabizo abe izichasiso. Lokhu kwenzeka esimweni sesiqalo 'anti' (sokuphikisa) noma 'multi' (sobuningi).
Mayelana ne- isimo, Ngokuvamile, amandla okuveza igama lesisekelo agcinwa, lapho kutholakala khona isilulumagama esicindezelekile, ukuthatha isiqalo indima encane.
Noma kunjalo, njengokungezwa kwesiqalo kuphakamisa ukuzalwa kwegama elisha, kufanele ihambisane ne- imithetho yokugcizelela zamanje futhi kufanele zihlolwe ngokusho kwalezo. Okufanayo akwenzeki ngezijobelelo ezithile, njengezandiso ezejwayelekile ezigcina ngo-'-mente', ezigcizelelwa ngendlela efanayo nezichasiso eziyisisekelo ezengezwe futhi zaguqulwa kokuqukethwe.
Bhekafuthi: Izijobelelo zesijobelelo
Isiqalo esizimele
I-eksisi emaphakathi yesiqalo, ngakho-ke, iqiniso ukuthi ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba seduze kwegama laso lesisekelo ukuveza incazelo yalo yangempela.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziqalo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zithuthuka kunani lazo lokucacisa futhi kwezinye izimo zithola cishe i- ukuzimela okuphelele, okungukuthi, kunjalo iziqalo ezinencazelo, njengoba kwenzeka, isibonelo, ngesiqalo ‘ex’: abesifazane abaningi bakhuluma ngo ‘ex wami’ bebhekisa ‘kubayeni babo bangaphandle,’ bengakaze balibize igama elithi umyeni.
Noma emshweni: ‘Lokhu kungaba ngezinga elincane’, isiqalo micro siziphatha njengesiphawulo esizimele; kulezo zimo sikhuluma ngeziqalo 'ezixhunyanisiwe'.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo eziyi-100 zeziqalo nezijobelelo
Uhlu olulandelayo luhlanganisa iziqalo eziningana, lucacisa incazelo yazo esimweni ngasinye futhi lunikeze isibonelo sikakhonkolo sesiqalo esisetshenziswayo:
- I-Tetra (ezine): i-tetrahedron
- Mini (kuncane kakhulu): imakethe encane
- Ipeni (cishe): Okokugcina
- Re (ukuphindaphinda): ukuvula kabusha
- Phambilini (okwedlule): Ex minister
- I-TV (kusuka kude): I-TV
- I-Infra (ngaphansi): ongaphansi komuntu
- Isikhunta (isikhunta): isikhunta
- Ku- (ukwenqaba): incognito
- Ngokumelene (ukuphikisa): cumabhebhana
- Imoto (ngokwakho): izimele
- Bi (okubili): bivalve
- Neo (okusha): neoliberal
- Pos (ngemuva): hlehlisa
- Ngaphambi (owandulelayo): isandulela
- Iphini (ngokushesha ngezansi): Iphini likahulumeni
- Imfene (okukodwa): i-monosyllable
- TO (ukwenqaba): okungajwayelekile
- Futhi (ngale): kudlule uPhelele
- Anti (Ngokuphikisana no): okokuphikisa
Ingakusiza
- Izibonelo zeziqalo kanye nezijobelelo
- Izibonelo Zamagama Ngesiqalo Hydro
- Izibonelo zamagama anesiqalo se-Hyper
- Izijobelelo zesijobelelo
