-Delile
- Iqhaza eketangeni lokudla
- Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo zomkhiqizi
- Izibonelo zezinhlaka zabathengi
- Ingakusebenzela:
I- izinto eziphilayo zomkhiqizi yilabo abakwaziyo ukuzenzela ukudla (okubizwa nangokuthi ama-autotrophs), kuyilapho i-abathengi Yibo labo abathola ukudla emvelweni ebazungezile (ngokusemthethweni ama-heterotrophs).
Isimo esibalulekile sokuthi umzimba uthathwe njengomkhiqizi ukuthi sinjalo Iyakwazi ukudala izinto eziphilayo ezivela ezintweni ezingaphili.
Umthombo ovame kakhulu wamandla abawusebenzisayo njengezinto ezingenalutho yilokho okuvela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi inqubo yabo yokudla akuyona nje ukuxhumana okubumbene lapho bondla khona, kepha kunalokho, bakhulula okunye izinto.
Uma kwenzeka kuba izidalwa edonsa ukukhanya kwelanga (izitshalo ezisebenzisa i-photosynthesis, lezo ezine-chlorophyll) ziyadedelwa umoya-mpilo emkhathini, okubalulekile empilweni eMhlabeni. Lokho okungenzi i-photosynthesize ngama-chemoautotrophs, akhipha amandla kuwo ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwezinto ezingaphili.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo ze-Autotrophic ne-Heterotrophic Organisms
Iqhaza eketangeni lokudla
Ngale ndlela, igama lezinto eziphilayo zomkhiqizi lithola obunye ubukhulu okungukuthi khiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa zazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, ebanikeza indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kokudla.
Ukuncika kuphelele, noma ngabe kwenzeka izilwane ezidla inyama ngoba ekugcineni ukwakheka okungokwemvelo kwesisulu sabo kuqhamuka ezithweni ze-autotrophic abondla ngazo.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zechungechunge Lokudla
Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo zomkhiqizi
| ICypress. | I-cactus. |
| Isihlahla se-Encino. | Inyoni emnyama. |
| Abomama. | Isihlahla se-oki. |
| IXantophyta, ulwelwe lwamanzi angenasawoti. | Ubulembu |
| I-alga ye-rhizoclonium. | Amagciwane anombala. |
| Izihlahla. | Amaseli we-epidermal wezitshalo zasemanzini. |
| Ulwelwe lweCyanophytic. | Ulwelwe Unicellular, ezifana Nóstoc. |
| Amaseli we-Photosynthetic Parenchymal. | I-Chamomile |
| Spirulina. | I-Epicarp yezithelo ngokwakhiwa |
| Sage | Rhodomicrobium bacteria |
| I-Pericarp yezithelo ekwakhekeni. | Utshani. |
| Amakhambi. | Amaseli kaFern. |
| Umuthi we-lemon balm. | Amagciwane aseRhodocyclaceae. |
| Ama-bacterium e-rhodosprillales. | Umhlwathi okhalayo. |
| IColeochaete alga. | Umnqumo. |
I- izinto eziqothulayo Yibo bonke labo abadinga abanye ukuthi bazondle, okungukuthi, kufanele basebenzise izinto esezakhiwe endalweni. Inqubo yokudla kwayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo into yokuba nomkhiqizo owengeziwe ozosetshenziswa, kepha kunalokho kukhawulwe kuphela ukuba ngumnikazi wesondlo, futhi izinto eziphilayo abazidlayo kumele ngabe sezivele zenziwe.
Zonke izilwane kanye amakhowe Bayingxenye yaleli qembu, elibenza ngomqondo othile babe iqembu elivalekile phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo: ama-heterotrophs adla njalo kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo, futhi angasebenza njengokudla okunye kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.
Izinto ezidliwayo nazo zihlukaniswa njengeqembu eliqukethe cishe konke, okungukuthi kwalezo ezisebenzisa amandla amakhemikhali azikhipha ngqo ezintweni eziphilayo (bhebhani), kanye ne- usuthompho okuyilawo akwazi ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla lapho engenakho ukukhanya ngenkathi edla ezinye izidalwa lapho engekho.
Izibonelo zezinhlaka zabathengi
| Amahlosi | Amagundane |
| Impungushe. | IBuffalos |
| Ama-hepatocyte. | Izimuncagazi |
| Izindlovu | Ama-lymphocyte ka-B no-T. |
| Escherichia coli. | Izindlovu |
| Amakhowe. | Izimbila |
| Amaseli abomvu egazi. | U-Edwardsiella uthatha. |
| Ama-saprobes. | Obhejane. |
| Ushaka. | I-Corolus versicolor. |
| Izinja. | Zihlole. |
| Ama-Symbiotes. | Abantu. |
| Ama-osteocyte | Yersinia pestis. |
| Onogwaja | Inyama yenkukhu. |
| I-Salmonella choleraseuis. | I-Protozoa. |
| Amakati | Amakhowe kaReishi. |
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izibonelo Zokonakala Kwezinto Eziphilayo
- Izibonelo ezingama-20 Zamaketanga Okudla
- Izibonelo ze-Symbiosis
- Izibonelo Zezilwane Ezidla Imithi futhi Izidliwayo
