I- i-acid oxides, obizwa nangokuthi ama-oxide angenansimbi noma ama-anhydrides, avela ku inhlanganisela ye-nonmetal ne-oxygen. Njengoba umehluko we-electronegativity phakathi kwalezi zinto uphansi, i- izinyunyana ezakha phakathi kwazo ziyasebenzisana.
Lapho uphendula ngamanzi, lezi zinhlanganisela zakha ama-oxacid acid, kepha uma kukhona phambi kwe- ama-hydroxide, okwakhiwe ngusawoti namanzi. Eziningana zalezi zinhlanganisela zikhona izinto ezinegesi.
Njengoba yena Iphuzu lokubilisa yalezi zinhlanganisela ezifana ukuhlanganiswa ngokuvamile phansi. Ama-oxide e-acid noma ama-anhydrides athobela ifomula ejwayelekile X2NOMAn, lapho i-X imelela okuthile okungeyona insimbi.
Ama-oxide e-acidic impela esetshenziswa embonini ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-carbon dioxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iziphuzo ezine-carbonated. Futhi amanye ama-oxide e-acid kukhona inobuthi, njenge-carbon monoxide, esidale ukufa okuningi okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezitofu zomlilo ezingaphelele ezindaweni ezivaliwe.
Okunye okunobuthi yi-sulfur ne-nitrogen oxides, okuvame ukudala ukuncipha kongqimba lwe-ozone. I-Titanium oxide, ngokwengxenye yayo, ibaluleke kakhulu njenge i-pigment, inikeza umbala omhlophe.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo ze-Non-Metallic oxides
Njengokwenzeka kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanganisela ezingaphili, izindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zihlala lapho kukhulunywa ngama-acid oxides:
- I- isibizo sendabuko:Babizwa ngegama elithi anhydride elandelwa igama lento engeyona eyensimbi, lapho kufakwa khona ukunqanyulwa okuhambisanayo ngokuya ngesimo se-oxidation lapho okungenayo insimbi kungenelela khona ku-molecule.
- I- Igama lesitoko: Zibizwa ngegama elithi oxide elilandelwa igama lento engeyona eye-metallic bese isimo se-oxidation lapho okungeyona insimbi ebambe iqhaza sikhonjiswa phakathi kwabakaki nabezinombolo zamaRoma.
- I- isibizo esihleliwe:Zibhalwe ngegama elithi "oxide" elandelwa isiqalo sesiLatini esincike kwinani lama-athomu e-oxygen, kulandelwe isilandiso "sika" bese kuba igama le-nonmetal, lokhu kulandelwe isiqalo sesi-Latin esibonisa inombolo ama-athomu alokho okungahambisani nensimbi ku-molecule. Ama-oxide e-asidi ahlukene angaba khona ngensimbi efanayo.
- i-dichloro oxide
- i-arsenic (III) oxide
- i-anhydride ye-hyposulfurous
- i-phosphorus (III) i-oxide
- isikhutha
- titanium oxide
- i-anhydride ye-silicic
- i-nitrogen oxide (V)
- i-perchloric oxide
- i-manganese (VI) i-oxide
- i-manganese (VII) oxide
- i-dinitrogen trioxide
- i-anhydride ene-chlorous
- i-chromic oxide
- i-boric oxide
- i-oxide enamandla
- i-oxide enesibabule
- i-tellurium oxide
- selenium (VI) oxide
- i-anhydride ye-hypoiodine
