I-Unitary ne-Federal States

-Delile

• Izibonelo Zezizwe Ezihlangene
• Izibonelo ezivela e-Federal States

I- izinhlobo zenhlangano States Okwamanje zichazwe maqondana nezizathu ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo ikakhulu ukwehlukaniswa kokulingana kwamandla kaHulumeni, okusho ukuthi wazi ukuthi inhlangano yoMbuso izoba yini: imvamisa into eyinhloko ukuthola ukuthi ngabe inomnikazi oyedwa, noma uma inezikhungo ezahlukahlukene zamandla.

Izibonelo Zezizwe Ezihlangene

I- Izizwe ezihlangene Yibo abanesikhungo esisodwa somfutho, ngendlela yokuthi imisebenzi ebambekayo, eyomthetho, yezomthetho neyokulawula isuselwe kulelo nhloko. Lolu hlobo lombuso yi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlelwa lapho izwe-izwe lavela khona ngemuva kokukhohlwa ngokuphelele, okuyiyona eyagcina ithathelwe indawo ubukhosi kubamele abakhethwe ngumphakathi.

I- hlanganisa amandla Inezinzuzo ezithile maqondana nokusebenza nokuncishiswa kwezithiyo zokuphatha ukuze intando yoMbuso yenziwe, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, ingaba nezinkinga ezicatshangelwa ukugxilwa kwamandla.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Umbuso wobumbano ungahlukaniswa ngokuya nge ubukhulu bokuhlushwa kwamandla amakhulu: kuzoba umbuso:

• Okuphakathi, lapho yonke imisebenzi nezinhlinzeko zezwe zigxilwe ku-nucleus;
• Ukwehliswa, lapho kunemizimba ethembele emandleni aphakathi namandla athile noma imisebenzi emazingeni endawo; futhi
• Kwabelwe, lapho kunezikhungo ezinobuntu obusemthethweni nezimpahla zazo, ezingaphansi kokuqondiswa noma ukugadwa kwesikhundla esiphakeme sikahulumeni.

Nazi izibonelo ze-Unitary States:

Bhekafuthi: Ayini Amazwe Angathuthuki?

Izibonelo ezivela e-Federal States

I- Izifundazwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, yilezo ezisekela ifomu lazo ekwahlukanisweni kwamandla endaweni, okungukuthi, ngesisekelo sokuthi amandla ahlukaniswa ekuqaleni phakathi kwezikhungo ezilawula izindawo ezahlukahlukene, ukuze amandla omthethosisekelo nawo asatshalaliswe phakathi kwezikhala zepolitiki. Amandla we ukuqoqa nokwakha izintelaIsibonelo, kusatshalaliswa phakathi kwezifunda lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhokhisa intela imisebenzi ehlukile ezifundeni ezithile.

Ukuvela kwezifundazwe zombuso, okwaziwa nangokuthi imifelandawonye, ​​kunokuningi okuphathelene nokuvumelanisa futhi ukuqondana kwezintshisekelo ukuthi ezimweni zombuso wobumbano: imvamisa imvelaphi yemifelandawonye ilele kuqoqo lwamazwe azimele ahlanganiswe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile noma ukuhlinzekana ngokuzivikela.

Ukwakhiwa kombuso obumbene kuyadingeka, kepha imibuzo ephathelene nobunikazi nezinqubo zepolitiki zesifunda ngasinye zihlala zinamandla kuleyo ndawo.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Njengasendaweni yezizwe ezihlangene, izifundazwe zinokuhlukaniswa kwazo phakathi kwe okulinganayo kanye ne- okulinganayo, ngokuya ngokuthi izinhlangano ezakha umfelandawonye zinamandla afanayo noma cha. Kweminye yemifelandawonye, ​​isifunda sinezici ezithile ezikhethekile ezisinikeza ezingeni eliphezulu lezomthetho.

Nazi izibonelo zemifelandawonye noma izifunda zombuso: Amayunithi ezingeni eliphansi ahlukaniswe kuwo izifundazwe, izifundazwe, izindawo, izifunda, nemiphakathi ezimele.

Bhekafuthi: Amazwe Aphakathi NasePheripheral