Izibonelo zeSayensi Esetshenzisiwe

Ividiyo: The ORIGIN of the periodic table 👨‍🔬👩‍🔬

-Delile

Izibonelo zesayensi esetshenzisiwe

I- Isayensi Esetshenzisiwe yilezo lezo Esikhundleni sokuxazululela ukucabanga kwemfundiso kanye nokuqanjwa kwemibono, kugxila ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezikhona noma izinselelo zokhonkolo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi oluhlukile lwesayensi. Ngaleyo ndlela baphikisana nesayensi eyisisekelo, inhloso yayo ukukhulisa kuphela ulwazi lwesintu.

Isayensi esetshenzisiwe yaveza umbono wobuchwepheshe, okungeyona enye into ngaphandle kwekhono lokuguqula iqiniso ngamathuluzi akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ebonakalayo abantu abangakwazi ukuyenza ngokwethu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe, ku-Revolution Yezimboni kanye naku-Technological Revolution yangekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, bashintshe indlela yokuphila yomuntu ngokushesha okukhulu nangaphansi kakhulu kunakuqala.

Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zesayensi Elukhuni Nelithambile

Ezomnotho. Ebizwa nangokuthi ubunjiniyela be-agronomic, iqukethe iqoqo lolwazi lwesayensi olusebenza kwezolimo (i-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology, ezomnotho, njll.), Ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokuthola nokucubungula ukudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Izazi zezinkanyezi. Isayensi ehlola inkolelo kanye nomkhuba wokuzulazula ngaphandle kwemingcele yeplanethi yethu, ngezimoto ezinamuntu noma ezingenamuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwemikhumbi, ukwakheka kwezinqubo zokuyibeka orbit, ukusimama kwempilo emkhathini, njll. Kuwuphenyo oluyinkimbinkimbi nolwehlukahlukene olusizakala ngamagatsha ahlukene esayensi ngokuvuna wona.
I-Biotechnology. Umkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa kwemithi, i-biochemistry kanye namanye amasayensi ekudleni kwabantu nasekondleni komuntu, i-biotechnology ivela ezandleni zamasu akamuva kakhulu okuphathwa kofuzo nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenani labantu elanda njalo emhlabeni. Ungenza kanjani ukudla kube nomsoco, ukuvikela kanjani ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani imiphumela yako emibi kanye neminye imibuzo i-biotechnology efuna impendulo ebonakalayo kuyo.
Isayensi Yezempilo. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama elijwayelekile kunenqwaba yemikhakha ehlobene nempilo yabantu kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo yomphakathi, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi we-chemistry kanye ne-biology, ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa (i-pharmacology kanye nekhemisi), izinqubo zokuphrinta (umuthi wokuvimbela) nezinye izinhlobo amakhono ahlose ukuvikela impilo yomuntu nokuyelula.
Ugesi. Enye yesayensi esetshenzisiwe eyaguqula kakhulu umhlaba ngesikhathi se-Industrial Revolution kwakungugesi, okwazi ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza, umsebenzi, ukukhanya nokushisa kusuka ekuphatheni kwama-electron nokuhamba kwawo. Kubhekwa njengegatsha elisetshenzisiwe le-physics, yize ezinye iziyalo eziningi zisebenzisa futhi zingenelela kulo.
Izithombe. Yize kungabonakala kungafani nayo, ukuthatha izithombe kuyisibonelo esihle sesayensi esetshenziselwe umsebenzi oyingqayizivele: ukugcina izithombe ephepheni noma kwezinye izinhlobo ezivumela ukuthi ziphinde zibukwe esikhathini esizayo. Ngalo mqondo, kunesinye sezifiso ezinkulu zesintu, okungukugcina izinto ngesikhathi, ezihambisana nekhemistri, i-physics (ikakhulukazi i-optics) futhi muva nje, i-computing.
Ukukhulisa izinkomo. Umkhakha wezemfuyo uphinde wasebenzisa isayensi ekukhuleni kwawo, efunda ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukondliwa nokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izifo zazo futhi, esandleni somuthi wezilwane nakwezamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani kuzo imodeli esebenza kahle kakhulu lokudla komuntu.
Ikhompyutha. Kusukela ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezibalo ezisetshenzisiwe, ezinjengamamodeli wezibalo kanye nokulingisa, i-informatics noma ukubalwa kwezibalo kwavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 njengenye yezisayensi zabantu ezisetshenzisiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezimboni nezentengiso. Lokhu kufaka ubunjiniyela bezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, ukutadisha ukucutshungulwa kwedatha namamodeli wobuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukusho izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Isichazamazwi. Uma izilimi kungukufunda kwezilimi nezilimi ezenziwe ngumuntu, isichazamazwi siyigatsha lale sayensi elisetshenziswa kubuchule bokwenza izichazamazwi. Isebenzisa isayensi yolimi, kanye nesayensi yomtapo wezincwadi noma ukushicilela, kepha njalo ngomsebenzi ofanayo wokukhiqiza izincwadi ezivumela ukuqinisekisa incazelo yamagama.
Insimbi. Isayensi yezinsimbi igxila kakhulu kumasu okuthola nokwelapha izinsimbi ezivela kumaminerali abo avela kuwo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilawuli ezahlukahlukene zekhwalithi, ama-alloys akhona, ukukhiqizwa nokusingathwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwayo.
Umuthi. Umuthi ungowokuqala wesayensi esetshenzisiwe yomuntu. Ukuthatha amathuluzi kusuka ku-biology, chemistry kanye ne-physics, ngisho nezibalo, umuthi uhlose ukutadisha umzimba womuntu nempilo yomuntu ngombono wokuthuthukisa impilo, ukulungisa izifo nokwelula impilo. Kungenxa, uma uthanda, ubunjiniyela bomzimba womuntu.
Ezokuxhumana ngocingo. Kuyaye kuthiwe ezokuxhumana ngocingo zaguqula umhlaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi kuyiqiniso. Lesi siyalo sisebenzisa ulwazi lwe-physics, chemistry kanye nobunjiniyela obuningi ukuvumela isimangaliso sokunqoba amabanga nokukhulumisana ngejubane elisheshayo usebenzisa ucingo noma ucingo lwekhompyutha.
Psychology. Ukutadisha kwengqondo yomuntu, kuvumela ukufaka izicelo eziningi emkhakheni wobungcweti noma wezomnotho wempilo yomuntu, njenge-psychology yezokwelapha (elapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo), ezenhlalo (ezibhekene nezinkinga zenhlalo), ezezimboni (ezigxile emkhakheni womsebenzi) kanye ne-etcetera enkulu lokho kwenza i-psychology ithuluzi eliwusizo lokuthi umuntu aziqonde yena.
I-Nanotechnology. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa ulwazi lwamakhemikhali nolwasemzimbeni lwendaba, kanye ne-biology nemithi ngempilo, ukuqamba izixazululo zezimboni, ezokwelapha noma zebhayoloji ezinkingeni eziningi zansuku zonke ezingeni le-athomu noma lamangqamuzana (isikali se-nanometric). Inhloso yayo ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emincane elawulwa kude, ekwaziyo ukukhiqiza noma ukuncibilikisa izinto ngokuya ngamaphethini athile owafunayo.
Ubunjiniyela. Ubunjiniyela iqoqo lamasu nolwazi nolwazi lwesayensi nolwezobuchwepheshe, oluhlelwe ngamagatsha ahlukahlukene entshisekelo, luvumela umuntu ukuthi asungule, akhiqize futhi asungule amathuluzi alungiselela, avikele futhi athuthukise izinga lempilo. IMathematics, i-physics, i-chemistry kanye nezinye isayensi zithola ukuguqulwa kwazo kube yinto esebenzayo kubunjiniyela.