Izibonelo eziyi-10 ze-Clean Technologies - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Clean coal technology [Lecture]

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Izibonelo zobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile
Ingakusiza

I- Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile Yilezo okuthi uma zisetshenziswa zingakhiqizi umphumela wesibili noma uguquko kubhalansi yemvelo noma ezinhlelweni zemvelo ezihlanganayo.

Umcimbi owaziwa nge-Third Industrial Revolution wasungulwa njengoba waqala ngonyaka we-2006, futhi ubonakala ngokuhlangana phakathi kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana nge-Inthanethi namandla avuselelekayo ngekhulu lama-21.

Kwenzeka ukuthi izindawo ezimbili kuze kube yisikhathi esidlule zibonakale zingenakuhlangana kangako, njengokunakekelwa kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ziyahlangana ukuze kukhiqizwe imboni yezobuchwepheshe ehambisana ne ukuthuthuka okungashabalali imvelo.

Ngokuningi ngenxa yokwesaba imiphumela yezomthetho kunokuzizwa njengomuntu ongokwemvelo nokwaziswa ngezinzuzo ezisobala zemvelo, izinkampani zaqala ukuzivumelanisa nemikhawulo emisha ngokuphakamisa obunye ubuchwepheshe, obuhambisana nemikhawulo.

Ingakusebenzela:

Izibonelo Zezinsizakusebenza Ezingavuseleleka
Izibonelo Zokusetshenziswa Okusimeme
Izibonelo Zokungcola Komoya

I- inzuzo uhulumeni we isicelo sobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile Zibonakala ngokusobala lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zinezinqubomgomo ezicacile nezaziwayo ezisekela imvelo: inkampani i-Starbucks, ngokwesibonelo, izibophezele ekuvuseleleni kabusha izingilazi ezisetshenziswe endaweni yayo ukuze kutholakale kabusha i-100% futhi kungadingeki zenze kabusha kubo.

I- izinhloso zobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ngokuyisisekelo kusekelwe ezinsikeni ezine:

Ukuncishiswa kokungcola embonini yendabuko. (Isiphetho semfucumfucu yezimboni)
Ukuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe nezemvelo ezinqubweni zezimboni. (Ukwenza kahle amasekethe wokukhiqiza uqobo lwawo).
Ukuhwebelana kwemboni yezimboni ngaphakathi kohlaka lwentuthuko esimeme. (Ukwenziwa jikelele kwaleli siko lobuchwepheshe)
Ukufakwa kabusha komkhiqizo endaweni yayo yendawo. (Ukubuyela kumqondo lapho imisebenzi yokukhiqiza icatshangwa ukuthi ihlanganiswe nesifunda somzimba).

Ngokuya ngendawo yokukhiqiza, ososayensi bancoma ukuguqulwa okuthile emisebenzini yezohwebo noma bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuthola ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ngokwakhiwa kwemvelo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlela zokuthola amandla, umsebenzi omningi awukenziwa futhi ucwaningo luyaqhubeka imithombo yokukhiqiza amandla.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bama-motors kagesi asebenzayo futhi angabizi kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo, uyakwazi ukunciphisa inani le-carbon dioxide nesibabule, okuthi uma kwenzeka izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi yayizodedelwa ingene emkhathini.

Uhlu olulandelayo luyisibonelo buyini ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile.

Izibonelo zobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile

Izibani zokusetshenziswa okuphansi, ezinokuqukethwe okuphansi noma okungenayo imercury.
Amaprosesa wekhompyutha, angenathayela.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile.
Iziqandisi ezingenawo ama-CFC (ama-chlorofluorocarbon, ayingozi kakhulu emvelweni).
Ukusetshenziswa kwezifundo zamanzi ngokususwa kweziteshi ezinokuthula neminye imizila yokugeleza ephethwe.
Amawindi we-Smart, lapho izinga le-tint lingashintshwa njengokushintsha kwe-dimmer. Ubuchwepheshe buyazikhokhela, busiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokonga amandla.
Ama-Proteus bacteria, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingakhiqiza ugesi kusuka ezingcolisa uphethiloli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo.
Amapaneli wokufafaza ilanga, anezinto ze-nano ezithatha ukukhanya ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amapulazi aqondile, anezitshalo ezimise okwakhiwa ngesikwele.
Uphethiloli Unleaded.
Ama-compressors angenawo uwoyela.
Yonke imisebenzi ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ama-boilers asebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma i-methane, esikhundleni sikadizili.