-Delile
I- imidlalo yetafula Yimisebenzi yokuzijabulisa esetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemvelo yesikole, ngoba igcwalisa imisebenzi yosizo ezicini ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlalo osetshenziswayo.
Ngale ndlela, umdlalo webhodi ungakhuthaza:
- Amakhono amahle emoto, ukufunda noma ngaphambi kokufunda
- Ukuqwashisa ngomculo
- Imemori nokugxila
- Ukucabanga okuguqukayo
- Ukuhlela
- Sungula ulwazi lwesikole njengokungeza, ukususa, ukwehlukanisa, njll.
- Thuthukisa ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela izici
- Phakamisa ukunaka
- Khuthaza umsebenzi wokuhlanganyela noma weqembu
Ngazo zonke lezi zizathu, kungashiwo ukuthi imidlalo yebhodi ayigcini nje ngokusiza ingane ukuthi ihlale imatasa, kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukufunda nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ehlukene.
Izibonelo zemidlalo yebhodi yezingane
- Zingo
Lo mdlalo usiza ukukhuthaza amakhono amahle wemoto, ukuxhumanisa izithombe, nokukhuthaza umkhuba wamagama wokuqala.
Ubudala: phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-7 (kuya ngengane ngayinye)
Kungenye indlela eya kuBingo.
Umdlalo uqukethe ukufanisa amagama nesithombe lapho ngamunye wabo ehambelana khona. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlangana kwesithombe ngasinye negama laso elihambisanayo kuyatholakala. Kukhona nezinguqulo zeZingo ezinezinombolo ngisho nezilimi ezimbili.
- Super Kungani ABC
Lona umdlalo omuhle kakhulu wokusiza izingane zifunde ukufunda. Imvamisa kunconywa ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa kwemisindo, ukufunda okuyisisekelo, ukubona izinhlamvu zamagama nokufunda imvumelwano.
Kuyasiza izingane ukuthi zibone onobumba abakhulu abavela ezinhlamvwini ezincane kanye nokwazi igama ngokuya ngomongo walo.
- Ukulandelana (kwezingane)
Lo mdlalo uzama ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo, ukuvuselela amakhono wokubuka okubonakalayo nokukhuthaza ukufunda.
Umdlalo uqukethe ukusabalalisa amanye amakhadi lapho kutholakala khona izithombe zezilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho umdlali ngamunye kufanele abeke, ebhodini eliphezu kwetafula, ama-chips abomvu kulezo zilwane ezifanayo namakhadi abo.
Umdlalo unokuhlukahluka okuningi kuye ngamakhono nobudala bengane ngayinye.
- Iphazili noma indida
Nganoma iyiphi iphazili, imisebenzi emihle yezimoto, ukusebenzisana, isiyalo emdlalweni, ukubekezela, ukuma ngokuma kobuhle nemibala kanye nokubuka kuyashukunyiswa.
Njengoba sonke sazi, iphazili iqukethe ukuhlanganisa isithombe nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zephazili.
- Amabhulokhi ashumekiwe
Amabhulokhi asiza ukukhuthaza amakhono abonakalayo nawendawo, ukuxhumanisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi noma ukulandelana (esimweni sokwakha imibhoshongo noma okufana nalokho).
Amabhulokhi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-8 ubudala. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokobukhulu bazo.
Lona ngomunye wemidlalo owaziwa ngokuthi “mahhala” ngoba, ngokungafani neminye, akudingekile ukulandela i-oda labadlali, imithetho, njll. Kepha, kunalokho, kuvumela ingane ukuthi ihlele ukuthi iyiphi imodi ofuna ukuyenza dlala.
Kungumdlalo osetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlola ubuciko bengane kanye nokubona ezinye izinkinga ezifana nolaka, ukukhungatheka noma ukwesaba, phakathi kwabanye.
- I-Ludo
Lo mdlalo usetshenziswa kabanzi ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yokuhleleka, ukusebenzisana, ukuncintisana, ukulandelana okunengqondo, ukubekezela, ukuhlukaniswa kwemibala, ukuhambisana nemithetho (ngezijeziso zemivuzo umdlalo uqobo onazo) phakathi kwabanye.
Isetshenziswa nezingane ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Ingadlalwa emaqenjini noma abadlali abangafika kwabangu-4.
Lo mdlalo uqukethe ukuphonsa idayisi kusuka lapho kuqalwa khona lapho umdlali ngamunye enethokheni lakhe.
Njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka, abadlali bazobhekana nobunzima bokugingqa idayisi ukuze bafinyelele emgomweni futhi bawine umdlalo.
- Ubukhosi
Ngalolu hlobo lomdlalo, kungenzeka ukwethula izingane ekulinganisweni kwemali, ukushintshaniswa kwayo, amathuba okuzilawula kwayo kanye nemiphumela yokuphathwa kwayo okungalungile.
Emdlalweni uqala ngenani elithile lokuqala lemali. Njengoba idayisi lisongwa, abadlali bazama ukuthenga izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Uma indawo isivele inomnikazi, kufanele ukhokhe irenti kumnikazi.
- Isichazamazwi
Lo mdlalo uvuselela ukuhlangana kwezimoto okuhle, ukunwetshwa kokucabanga okungaqondakali, ukukhiqizwa kokucabanga okulandelanayo (ngoba amagama amaningi ahlanganisiwe adinga ukudwetshwa ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kudinga ukuguqulwa, ukubandlululwa kanye nolwazi lwamagama nencazelo yawo kumdlali ngamunye).
Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7.
Kulomdlalo umdlali ngamunye unethokheni. Ngemuva kokugingqa idayisi, kufanele udlulele ebhokisini, udwebe ikhadi lapho uzocelwa ukuthi udwebe okuthile.
Umdlali ngamunye kufanele athuthukise amakhono okulingisa noma wokuqhafaza ukuze bonke abanye abadlali baqagele igama elidwetshiwe.
- Iscrabble
Ngomdlalo we-Scrabble, ukwakhiwa kwamagama, isipelingi esifanele nemisebenzi elandelanayo yama-alfabhethi kuyakhuthazwa.
Umdlalo uqukethe amagama azenzekelayo noma amabinzana acabangela izinhlamvu ingane ngayinye enazo ebhodini.
Kuyasiza nokwazi uhlobo lwamagama ingane enqume ukuwakha. Akufani ukwakha igama "okubi" kunokwakha igama elithi "kepha" ngoba elokuqala linecala elibi ngenkathi elesibili liyisixhumi phakathi kwemisho kepha zombili zinezinhlamvu ezifanayo.
- Checkers kanye chess
Ngama-checkers ne-chess, imisebenzi ethuthukile yokuqonda iyakhuthazwa ngoba umdlalo udinga ulwazi lwemithetho nokuhamba noma hhayi kwezingcezu ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kahle kwezimoto komdlali ngamunye (ukubekwa kwezingcezu) kanye nokwakhiwa kwamasu alandelanayo ukuze kufinyelelwe enhlosweni yomdlalo.
Le midlalo isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7 noma engu-8.
Umdlalo wabahloli uqukethe ukuhambisa amathayili ngokulandelanaudleIzicucu zomphikisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chess iqukethe ukubekwa kwezingcezu ezahlukahlukene ezinemisebenzi ehlukile maqondana. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izingcezu zingaqhubekeka zidibene (ngokwesibonelo umbhishobhi), ezinye zizokwenza kanjalo ziqonde (i-rook), ezinye zizokwazi ukuqhubekisela phambili izikwele eziningi ngasikhathi sinye (i-rook, umbhishobhi, indlovukazi) kanti ezinye zizokwenza ukwazi ukuqhubekisela phambili ibhokisi elilodwa ngesikhathi (i-pawn nenkosi).
