Izibonelo eziyi-10 zamagesi we-Inert - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zamagesi we-inert

I-amagesi angenalutho Ziyizinto noma izinto ezibonisa okuncane noma okungekho lutho olusebenzayo ngamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zengcindezi nezinga lokushisa. Zivame ukuqashwa embonini njenge izivimbeli noma ama-inhibitors, ekahle ukuqukatha ukusabela ufuna ukulawula nokuvikela ukusabalala kwayo noma ukusabela kwayo.

Amagesi aziwa kakhulu abizwa Amagesi amahle, ama-monatomic compounds ane-reactivity ephansi noma engekho: Helium, Argon, Neon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon ne-Onganesson. Yize la magama esetshenziswa ngokushintshana, awafani ncamashi, ngoba yonke igesi enhle ayifakwanga, kepha akuwona wonke igesi ye-inert inesithunzi: amanye amakhemikhali anokusebenza okuphansi okuwavumela ukuthi adlale indima efanayo.

Izibonelo zamagesi we-inert

I-Helium (Yena). Into yesibili egcwele kakhulu endaweni yonke, eyenziwe ekuphenduleni kwezinkanyezi kwezinkanyezi kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kwe-hydrogen. Kuyaziwa ngezindawo zalo zokuguqula izwi lomuntu lapho lihogela, ngoba umsindo uhamba ngokushesha okukhulu nge-helium kunasemoyeni. Ikhanya kakhulu kunomoya, ngakho-ke ihlala ithanda ukukhuphuka, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amabhaluni wokuhlobisa.
I-nitrogen (N). Igesi elincane elisebenzayo futhi likhona kakhulu emkhathini, livutha kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kwama-atmospheres okuvikela noma njengegesi ekhanda (iqhwa). Kuyinto igesi engabizi futhi elula ehlala ku-3% womthethosisekelo womzimba womuntu ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhutha (CO₂). Njengoba isetshenziswa njengezinto zokungenelela zokushisela nezokucisha umlilo, le gesi ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni futhi ichichima emhlabeni, njengoba ingumkhiqizo wokuphefumula. Kungumshini omncane kakhulu osebenzayo, obuye usetshenziswe njengegesi elinengcindezi kuzikhali zomoya ezicindezelwe futhi, ngendlela yalo okuqinile, njengeqhwa elomile.
I-Hydrogen (H). Enye yezinto zokwakha eziyisisekelo zokuphila nokuphila, igesi engenamandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile futhi iyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu endaweni yonke. Kodwa-ke, umthwalo omncane wamandla uwenza ube yinto esebenza kakhulu.
I-Argon (Ar). Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ukuphatha izinto ezisebenza kakhulu, ezisebenza njenge-insulator noma i-inhibitor. Njenge-neon ne-helium, isetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezithile zama-lasers nasembonini ye-laser. abafundisayo.
I-Neon (Ne). Futhi kuningi kakhulu endaweni yonke eyaziwayo, kuyisici esinikeza ithoni ebomvu ngokubuka kwamalambu we-fluorescent. Yayisetshenziswa ekukhanyeni kwe-neon tube futhi yingakho yayinika igama layo (yize kunegesi ehlukile esetshenziselwa eminye imibala).
I-Krypton (Kr). Yize igesi engena ngaphakathi, kuyaziwa ukuthi iphendula nge-fluorine nezinye izinto, ngoba inenani elithile le-electronegativity. Ingesinye sezakhi ezikhiqizwe ngesikhathi kufakwa i- i-athomu ye-uranium, ngakho-ke ine-isotopes ezinemisebe eyisithupha ezineshumi nesikhombisa.
I-Xenon (Xe). Igesi esindayo kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamalambu nezinto zokukhanya (njengama-movie noma amalambu emoto), kanye nakuma-lasers athile futhi njenge-anesthetic jikelele, njenge-krypton.
I-Radon (Rn). Umkhiqizo wokwahlukana kwezinto ezifana neRadium noma i-Actinium (i-Actinon), iyigesi engenawo amandla kodwa enemisebe, inguqulo ezinze kakhulu enempilo eyizinsuku ezingama-3.8 ngaphambi kokuba yiPolonium. Kuyinto eyingozi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini kukhawulelwe njengoba kune-carcinogenic kakhulu.
I-Oganeson (Og). Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-eka-radon, i-ununoctium (i-Uuo) noma i-elementi 118: amagama esikhashana ento ye-tranactinid esanda kuqanjwa ngo-Oganeson. Le nto inemisebe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ucwaningo lwayo lwakamuva luye lwaphoqelelwa ukuba lucatshangelwe, lapho kungatshazwa khona ukuthi igesi engena ngaphakathi.