Izilwane ezincelisayo

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezilwane ezincelisayo
• Izibonelo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo
• Landela nge:

I- izilwane ezincelisayo Ziyizilwane ezibonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi abesifazane bondla abasha ngezindlala ezincelisayo ezikhiqiza ubisi.

Zibonakala nge:

• Umqolo: Njengawo wonke ama-vertebrate, izilwane ezincelisayo zinomgogodla.
• Ama-AmnioteUmbungu uba nezimvilophu ezine okuyi-chorion, i-allantois, i-amnion ne-yolk sac. Izungezwe yilezi zimvilophu, umbungu usesimweni esinamanzi lapho uphefumula futhi wondle khona.
• Ama-homeotherms: Futhi ibizwa nge- “de igazi elishisayo”Ingabe yizilwane ezingalawula ukushisa kwazo kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunaliphi izinga lokushisa elikhona. Banekhono lokulawula ukushisa komzimba ngezinto ezithile zangaphakathi ezifana nokushisa amafutha, ukuhefuzela, ukukhuphula noma ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, noma ukuqhaqhazela.
• I-Placental viviparous: Ngaphandle kokumbalwa, imvamisa i-placenta viviparous. Umbungu ukhula ube isakhiwo esikhethekile esibelethweni sowesifazane. Okuhlukile yilokho marsupials, okuyizilwane ezincelisayo ne-viviparous, kodwa ezingenayo i-placenta futhi umbungu uzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Okunye okuhlukile yi-monotremes, okuwukuphela kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezibeka amaqanda, okungukuthi, zinokukhiqiza kwe-oviparous.
• Amazinyo: Ithambo elilodwa lomhlathi eliveza ugebhezi.
• Ukuzwa Okumaphakathi nethambo lamathambo akhiwe ngesando, i-incus ne-stirrup.
• IzinweleYize ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene, uma kubhekwa izinhlobo ezihlukile, izilwane ezincelisayo zinezinwele okungenani ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, njengama-bristles of cetaceans azungeze umlomo.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezincelisayo

• Umkhomo: I-cetacean, okungukuthi, isilwane esincelisayo esivumelaniswe nokuphila emanzini. Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi, ama-cetaceans anokuphefumula kwamaphaphu. Zinomzimba ofana nowenhlanzi, ngoba womabili anezimo ze-hydrodynamic.
• Ihhashi: Kuyisilwane esincelisayo se-perosidactyl, okungukuthi, sinezinzwani ezingalingani ezigcina ngezinselo. Imilenze nezinselo zazo kuyizinto ezingabonakali kunoma yimuphi omunye umzimba. Ingabe herbivorous.
• Imfene: I-Primate yezakhi zofuzo isondelene kakhulu nomuntu, okukhombisa ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zinokhokho ofanayo.
• Ihlengethwa: Kunezinhlobo zamahlengethwa asolwandle namahlengethwa omfula. Bangama-cetaceans, njengemikhomo.
• Indlovu: yisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7 futhi yize ngokwesilinganiso zivame ukukala amamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ezinye izindlovu ziphila iminyaka engama-90. Bayakwazi ukuxhumana ngokudlidliza emhlabathini.

• IkatiYize inja ingabonakala njengesilwane sasekhaya ngokugqwesa, ikati lihlale nabantu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9 000. Banobungcweti obukhulu, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwemilenze yabo, ukusetshenziswa komsila wabo kanye ne- "right reflex" yabo ebavumela ukuthi baphendule umzimba wabo emoyeni lapho bewa futhi ngaleyo ndlela bahlale bewela emilenzeni yabo, okuthi ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwabo ukumelana nezimo kwehla kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme.
• IGorilla: Yisibungu esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ihlala emahlathini ase-Afrika. Ziyizilwane ezidla imifino kanti izakhi zazo zofuzo zingu-97% ngokufanayo nezakhi zofuzo zabantu. Zingafinyelela ku-1.75 m ukuphakama futhi zibe nesisindo esifinyelela ku-200 kg.
• Imvubu ejwayelekile: Isilwane esincelisayo esisemi emanzini, okusho ukuthi, sichitha usuku emanzini noma odakeni futhi ebusuku kuphela siye ezweni siyofuna amakhambi esizowadla.Kukhona ukhokho ovamile phakathi kwezimvubu nama-cetaceans (okuyimikhomo nama-porpoise, phakathi kwabanye). Ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela kumathani amathathu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemilenze yabo enamandla, bangakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngevolumu yabo enkulu, ngejubane elifanayo nelomuntu ojwayelekile.
• Indlulamithi: Kuyisilwane esincelisayo se-artiodactyl, okungukuthi, imikhawulo yaso ineminwe enezinombolo. Bahlala e-Afrika futhi bayizilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba ezinde kunazo zonke, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba amamitha ayi-6. Ihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, njengama-savanna, ama-grassland namahlathi avulekile. Ukuphakama kwayo kubhekwa njengokuguquguquka kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukuvumela ukuthi kufinyelele emaqabunga emithi angatholakali kwezinye izilwane.
• Ingonyama yasolwandle: Kuyisilwane esincelisayo sasolwandle, somndeni ofanayo wezimvu zamanzi nama-walrus. Njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, inezinwele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba njengasemlonyeni nongqimba lwamafutha ukunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa.
• IbhubesiIsilwane esincelisayo esinezilwane ezihlala e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya. Kuyisilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, izibonelo eziningi zihlala eziqiwini. Yisilwane esidla inyama, esidla kakhulu ezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengezinkonkoni, izimpala, amadube, izinyathi, ama-nilgo, izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane. Ukondla lezi zilwane, zivame ukuzingela ngamaqembu.

• Ilulwane: Yizona kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezinamandla okundiza.
• Ama-Otters: izilwane ezincelisayo ezidla kakhulu ezihlala emanzini, kepha ezingalahlekanga izinwele njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezibhukuda Zidla izinhlanzi, izinyoni, amaxoxo nezinkalankala.
• I-Platypus: I-monotreme, okusho ukuthi ngesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa (kanye nama-echidna) ezizalela amaqanda. Inobuthi futhi iyamangaza ukubukeka kwayo, ngoba yize inomzimba ogcwele izinwele njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, inempumulo enesimo esifana ncamashi nomlomo wamadada. Bahlala empumalanga ye-Australia kuphela nasesiqhingini saseTasmania.
• Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa: Esinye sezilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona. Ihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho Nenkabazwe. Umzimba wakho uguqulwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele namafutha.
• ObhejaneIzilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala e-Afrika nase-Asia. Zikhonjwa kalula yizimpondo ezisempumulweni zazo.
• Umuntu: Abantu baphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo futhi sabelana ngezici ezijwayelekile zazo zonke. Izinwele zomzimba ziyinsalela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yezinye izimbungulu.
• Ingwe: Isilwane esincelisayo esinezilwane ezihlala e-Asia. Isilwane esidla ezinye, hhayi nje kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane ezifana nezimpisi, izimpisi, nezingwenya.
• Impungushe: Izilwane ezincelisayo ezingavamisile ukuhlala emihlambini. Izindlala zakho ezincelisayo zikhule ngokweqile. Njengendlela yokuzivikela nokuhlasela, inokuzwa okungavamile, kanye nokukwazi ukubona ebumnyameni.
• Inja: Kuyinto engaphansi kwempisi, iyi-canid. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-800 zezinja, ezidlula noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo. Uhlobo ngalunye luveza umehluko ophawulekayo kuzo zonke izici zalo, kusukela kujazi nosayizi kuya ekuziphatheni nasempilweni ende.

Yini enye:

• Izilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini
• Izilwane ezinomgogodla
• Izilwane ezingenamqolo

Izibonelo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo

Landela nge:

• Izilwane ezi-viviparous
• Izilwane ezivundlile
• Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
• Ama-Amphibians