I- umthetho wembangela nomphumela kusekelwe ku umqondo wokuthi isenzo ngasinye sicasula ukusabela, umphumela, noma umphumela: lapho u-A (imbangela) kwenzeka njengomphumela, B (umphumela) uyenzeka.
Lo mqondo futhi unozakwabo: yonke imiphumela ibangelwa isenzo sangaphambilini. Imbangela (isenzo noma into yemvelo) ingaba nemiphumela eminingi: Uma kwenzeka i-A (imbangela), i-B1, i-B2 ne-B3 (imiphumela) iyenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, into engaba khona inezimbangela eziningi: Uma kwenzeka uB, kungenxa yokuthi kwenzeke i-A1, A2 ne-A3.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo noma into ingaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside neyesikhashana.
Lobu budlelwano phakathi kwezimbangela nemiphumela buyabizwa okuyimbangela futhi kungenye yemigomo ye Isayensi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi i-physics. Kodwa-ke, iphinde ifundwe yi ifilosofi, ikhompyutha kanye nezibalo. Ukubheka ubudlelwano obuyimbangela kuvumela bonke ososayensi ukuthi bangachazi nje kuphela izizathu zokuthi kungani kunesimo esikhona namuhla kepha futhi nokulindela izehlakalo ezizokwenzeka ngokuzayo (umphumela) ezenzweni ezithathiwe njengamanje (imbangela).
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwembangela nomphumela akuhlali kusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ungawela ephutheni, elibizwa ngokuthi ukukhohlisa okuyimbangela: lapho kugcinwa ngokungafanele ukuthi into inezimbangela ezithile, kanti empeleni ayisiwona umphumela wazo. Lawa maphutha angenziwa lapho izenzakalo ezimbili zihlobene, kodwa akuzona umphumela wesinye.
Ngaphezu kwesilinganiso se- isayensi, kusetshenziswa umthetho wembangela nomphumela ezinhlelweni zokukhula komuntu siqu: abantu abafuna ukushintsha izici zempilo yabo kudingeka bathole ukuthi yini izimbangela zabo. Uma kukhonjwe kahle, ukushintsha izimbangela kuzoguqula imiphumela. Ngale ndlela, lapho kwenziwa izinqumo nsuku zonke, kubhekwa imiphumela yezenzo, hhayi izenzo uqobo.
Ngo- Inkambu yebhizinisi Isetshenziselwa ukuthola izimbangela zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokukhiqiza, ubudlelwane bezabasebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
Izimo zemvelo
- Imvula inomphumela wokwenza umhlaba umanzi.
- Umlilo unomthelela wokuthi ukhuni luphenduke amalahle.
- Ilanga linomphumela we-photosynthesis ezitshalweni.
- Ilanga linomphumela wokuthi isikhumba somuntu sishintshe umbala.
- Amakhaza anomthelela we-hypothermia uma umzimba ungafudumele.
- Amakhaza angaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees anomthelela wokumisa amanzi.
- Amandla adonsela phansi anomthelela wezinto eziwayo.
- Ukuhamba komhlaba uzungeze ilanga kunomthelela wokulandelana kwezinkathi zonyaka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kunomthelela wokudla okunomsoco ezilwaneni nakubantu.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokunye ukudla kunomthelela wokuqongelela amafutha emzimbeni.
- Ukuphumula kunomphumela wokugcwalisa amandla.
- Ukufaka amandla entweni kunomthelela wokuhambisa leyo nto.
Impilo yansuku zonke
- Ukufaka iglue kunomphumela wokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zento noma izinto ezimbili.
- Ukugcina indawo ihlelekile kunomphumela wokwenza kube lula ukuyihlanza.
- Ukushaywa kunomphumela wezinhlungu futhi kungaba nomphumela wokulimala.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba kunomphumela wesikhashana wokukhathala.
- Ukucisha izinto zikagesi ezingasetshenzisiwe namalambu konga amandla.
Ukukhula komuntu
- Ukuhlela imisebenzi ezoqedwa kunomphumela wokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
- Ukubeka izinhloso kunomphumela wamathuba wokuthuthuka.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kahle kunomthelela wesikhathi eside wenhlalakahle eyandisiwe.
- Ucwaningo lunomphumela wokuphumelela ezivivinyweni.
- Ukwenza imisebenzi engiyithandayo kunomthelela wenjabulo.
Umkhakha wabasebenzi
- Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abasha kunomthelela wesikhashana wokuncipha kokukhiqiza, kepha kube nomphumela wesikhathi eside wokwenyuka komkhiqizo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa okunengqondo kwemisebenzi kunomphumela wokusebenza kahle okwandayo.
- Ubuholi obuhle bunomphumela wokugqugquzela okwandayo.
